【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Disappointed at the result of the examination, I sat on the sofa in silent after school. My father found I was so unhappy but came to ask me why. After learning the reason, my father give me a smile. He said, “Don’t allow the terribly things in your life to discount the positive one. Don’t let a bad day or month or year to make you feel like you have a bad life. Instead focusing on everything that’s going wrong, start holding onto all of the things that is going right. You’ll feel better soon.” Hear what my father said, I felt it the shame to act like that and decided to cheer myself up.
【答案】1.silent→silence
2.but→and
3.give→gave
4.terribly→terrible
5.one→ones
6.去掉to
7.focusing前加of
8.is→are
9.Hear→Hearing
10.the→a
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。作者因為考試結果心情不好,結果作者父親告訴作者不要把注意力集中在每件出錯的事情上,而是要抓住每件能做對的事情。
1.考查固定短語。句意:考試的結果讓我失望,放學后我靜靜地坐在沙發(fā)上。固定短語in silence,意為“安靜地”。故silent改為silence。
2.考查連詞。句意:父親發(fā)現(xiàn)我很不高興,就來問我為什么。根據(jù)上下文語境為承接關系,故but改為and。
3.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:在了解了原因后,我的父親給了我一個微笑。根據(jù)上文可知事情發(fā)生在過去應用一般過去時,故give改為gave。
4.考查形容詞。句意:他說:“不要讓生活中糟糕的事情影響到積極的事情。” 本句中修飾名詞 things 應用形容詞 terrible。故terribly改為terrible。
5.考查代詞。句意同上。此處指糟糕的事情影響到積極的事情,ones指代上文things。故one改為ones。
6.考查固定短語。句意:不要讓糟糕的一天、一個月或一年讓你覺得你的生活很糟糕。let sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”,為固定搭配。故to 刪除。
7.考查固定短語。句意:不要把注意力集中在每件出錯的事情上,而是要抓住每件做對的事情。instead of 意為“代替,而不是”,為固定搭配。故正確答案為在 focusing 之前添加 of。
8.考查主謂一致。句意:不要把注意力集中在每件出錯的事情上,而是要抓住每件能做對的事情。該句中 that 引導定語從句修飾先行詞 things,things 為復數(shù)形式,因此從句中的謂語動詞也應該是復數(shù)形式。故is改為are。
9.考查非謂語動詞。句意:聽了父親的話,我覺得那樣做是一種恥辱,我決定振作起來。動詞 hear 與主語 I 構成主動關系,因此應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式做狀語。故Heard改為Hearing。
10.考查冠詞。句意同上。the 為定冠詞,表特指,而此處的 shame 為泛指,指一件令人羞愧的事情,因此應用不定冠詞 a 修飾。故the改為a。
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