Risk of death is 3.5 t0 5 times greater for obese smokers than it is for people who have never smoked and are at a normal weight, according to a study published in the November, 2006 issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine.
The study, which began with a self-administered questionnaire taken between 1983 and 1989, asked more than 80,000 radiologic technologists aged 22 t0 92 questions about age, height, weight and smoking behavior.
BMI (body mass index) was calculated, with a BMI of 30 t0 34.9 being considered obese, and 35 and over being very obese. Smoking behavior was analyzed by looking at a person's tobacco consumption level, number of years smoked, and current smoking status. Researchers then followed participants through December of 2002, noting the number of deaths that occurred.
The study involved researchers from the National Cancer Institute, the University of Minnesota and the American Registry of Radiolegic Technologists.
Key Findings:
20 percent of obese adults in the United States smoke.
Obese smokers face a greater risk of death from cancer and circulatory disease.
Current smoking is a greater risk factor for death by cancer than obesity is, generally speaking.
The higher a person's pack-years (number of packs smoked per day times the number of years smoked) are, the greater the risk of death.
Men and women of all ages faced an elevated risk of death due to circulatory disease as BMI increased. And for those who were both obese and currently smoking, risk of circulatory disease increased 6 to 11 times under the age of 65, as compared to their never-smoking, normal weight counterparts.
While it's not surprising that obesity coupled with smoking is a recipe for trouble, it is important to highlight this growing health concern in America today.
Taking Charge of Your Health
Making healthy choices can be difficult when we're constantly bombarded with products that are hazardous to our health, but it's not impossible. With education and some motivation, we all have the ability to make lasting changes for the better. If you're an overweight smoker worried about gaining weight due to quitting, take heart. It's never too late to change your course and even reverse damage to some extent.
小題1:What is the probably the best title of the text?
A. Obese smoking and death             B. Key findings about smoking
C Taking charge of your health           D. Obesity and smoking
小題2:Which of the following is true according to the text?
A．Obese smokers are less likely to suffer from cancer
B．Obese smokers are more likely to suffer from cancer
C．Obese smokers .tend to gain fewer body mass index.
D．Obese smokers tend to get heavier than those Who never smoke
小題3:According to the  author, it is________to get rid of smoking.
A．easy and possibleB．difficult and impossible
C．easy ant worthwhileD．difficult but worthwhile
小題4: What is the American Journal of Preventive Medicine?
A. An medical institute.                  B A research center.
C. A medical magazine                   D. A TV station
小題5: What is the purpose of the text?
A．To inform the readers of the findings about obese smoking.
B．To warn the readers of the danger of obese smoking.
C．To tell us what obese smoking is.
D．To call on the obese smolkers to quit smoking.

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:C
小題5:D

試題分析：本文主要講述一個(gè)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：比起不吸煙的人和正常體重的人來(lái)說(shuō)，肥胖吸煙者死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更大。
小題1:縱觀全文，結(jié)合文章第一段的主題句可知文章主要是講肥胖吸煙者死亡的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更大，故選A。
小題2:從文章第一段的主題句Risk of death is 3.5 t0 5 times greater for obese smokers than it is for people who have never smoked and are at a normal weight可知選B。本題也根據(jù)AB答案是一對(duì)互為矛盾的選項(xiàng)，其中必有一個(gè)是正確選項(xiàng)，從而縮小選擇范圍。
小題3:根據(jù)最后一段第一句Making healthy choices can be difficult when we're constantly bombarded with products that are hazardous to our health, but it's not impossible可確定正確答案為D.而B(niǎo)答案錯(cuò)誤在impossible。
小題4:根據(jù)文章第一段第二行according to a study published in the November, 2006 issue of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine可以得知American Journal of Preventive Medicine是一本雜志。
小題5:從文章最后一段If you're an overweight smoker worried about gaining weight due to quitting, take heart. It's never too late to change your course and even reverse damage to some extent可知作者在號(hào)召那些肥胖吸煙者戒煙。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A portable lung which could help those with breathing problems lead a normal life is being developed by scientists.
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Now scientists in Swansea are developing a portable artificial lung which could transform (改觀) the lives of patients . Researchers claim that in the long term the device could offer an alternative to lung transplant , giving hope to those who suffer from conditions such as emphysema(肺氣腫) and cystic fibrosis.
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小題1:Which of the following about the portable lung would the author agree?
A．It can help a lot in lung transplants
B．It was once on display
C．It works differently from the normal one in the body
D．It’s just like an oxygen bottle.
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A．supportB．moneyC．timeD．trial
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A．Negative.B．Doubtful.C．Curious.D．Objective.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Deputy Agriculture Secretary Kathleen Merrigan sees an epidemic (流行病) sweeping across Americas farmland. It has little to do with the usual challenges, such as flood, rising fuel prices and crop-eating insects. The country's farmers are getting older, and there are fewer people standing in line to take their place. National agricultural census (普查) figures show that the fastest-growing group of farmers is the part over 65. Merrigan is afraid the average age will be even higher when the 2012 statistics are completed.
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In addition, a growing world population that some experts predict will require 70% more food production by 2050, she said.
“I truly believe we're at a golden age of agriculture. Global demand is at an all-time record high, and global supplies are at all-time record lows," said Matt Rush, director of the Texas Farm Bureau. "Production costs are going to be valuable enough that younger people are going to have the opportunity to be involved in agriculture”.
The Department of Agriculture has programs aimed at developing more farmers and at increasing interest in locally grown food. The National Young Farmers' Coalition has also been pushing for state and federal policy changes to make it easier for new fermers.
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C．More natural disasters.D．Lower agricultural output.
小題2:Why is Merrigan visiting universities across the country?
A．To draw federal agriculture officials' attention
B．To select qualified agriculture graduates.
C．To clarify a recent blog posting.
D．To talk more students into farming careers
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A．the government will cover production costs
B．global food supplies will be even lower
C．investment in agriculture will be profitable
D．America will increase its food export
小題4:What do the underlined words "to turn around the statistics" in the last paragraph mean?
A．To re-analyze the result of the national census.
B．To increase production.
C．To bring down the average age of farmers.
D．To invest more in agriculture.

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We know that sugary sodas aren’t good for our bodies. Now it turns out that they may not be good for our minds, either. A new study of more than 260,000 people has found a link between sweetened soft-drinks and depression, and diet sodas may be making matters worse.
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The study found a link but could not surely determine whether sodas and other sweet soft drinks cause depression. Still, the results “are consistent with a small but growing body of evidence suggesting that artificially sweetened beverages may be linked to poor health outcomes.”
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小題1:What has the new study of more than 260,000 people found?
A．Sugary sodas aren’t good for the physical health of old people.
B．Americans have a special tooth for sweet foods.
C．Sweetened soft-drinks may increase the risk of depression.
D．Sweetened soft-drinks have important physical consequences.
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A．About twenty-six thousand people participated in it.
B．The oldest participants were below 80 when the study was over.
C．Most of the participants had depression when the study was over.
D．The study lasted more than ten years from the beginning to the end.
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B．is used to reduce the risk of depression
C．is mainly used to make fruit punch
D．is used to make something .sweet
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B．the new findings aren’t consistent with any previous findings
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"The writing is on the stall," said 11mark principal Nicole Burdette. "This study confirms what we all know: that the last private place is no longer private."
In the process, high-tech hygiene(衛(wèi)生) is taking a hit, the survey found. While 92 percent of mobile phone users said they wash their hands after using the bathroom, only 14 percent said they wash their phones.
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A．receivingB．experiencingC．endingD．beginning
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A．no wonder mobile phones are used in the bathroom
B．the bathroom is a private place for people
C．it makes people have no privacy at all
D．more men have used the phone in the bathroom
小題3:61.What does the last paragraph of the passage imply?
A．Using phones in the bathroom has a bad effect on hygiene
B．Mobile phones should not be allowed to use in the bathroom
C．Most people care about the hygiene after using the bathroom
D．Few people wash their phones after using the bathroom
小題4:62.The attitude of the author to the use of phones in the bathroom is ______
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A．Traditional Education
B．Open Education
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Market analysts in the United States have recently been quoted as saying that the biggest threat to the luxury (奢侈品) industry in the US is the tech industry. This is according to an article by fellow journalist Ashley Lutz. Her suggestion is sound. The main idea of her article is that products from Tiffany & Co. find their biggest competition not from other luxury brands but from companies like Apple. Lutz points out that luxury products are often only for “show,” while the attraction behind tech products is functionality.
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A．Nobody likes luxury goods any more.
B．Luxury goods are of poor quality nowadays.
C．Tech products become the new “l(fā)uxury goods”.
D．Iphones have taken the place of luxury products.
小題2:The underlined word “exclusive” in paragraph 2 means _______.
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A．people have found that some luxury goods are fakes
B．people can buy luxury goods at a low price on eBay
C．luxury brands will give up high-end images
D．consumers prefer brand names to discounts
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A．The Internet service.B．The images of luxuries.
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Almost every machine with moving parts has wheels, yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for. We do know, however, that they existed over 5,500 years ago in ancient Asia.
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In the mid-1700s, a Frenchman came up with a new design of road—a base layer (層) of large stones covered with a thin layer of smaller stones. A Scotsman improved on this design in the 1820s and a strong, lasting road surface became a reality. At around the same lime, metal hubs (the central part of a wheel) came into being, followed by the pneumatic tyre(充氣輪胎) in 1846. Alloy wheels were invented in 1967, sixty years after the appearance of tarmacked roads (柏油路). As wheel design took off, vehicles got faster and faster.
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B．Humans carried farming tools just as well.
C．Animals were a good means of transport.
D．The existence of transport wheels was not known.
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A．It was easier than wheel design.
B．It improved after big changes in vehicle design.
C．It was promoted by fast-moving vehicles.
D．It provided conditions for wheel design to develop.
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A．By giving examples.
B．By making comparisons.
C．By following time order.
D．By making classifications.
小題4:What is the passage mainly about?
A．The beginning of road design.
B．The development of transport wheels.
C．The history of public transport.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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小題1:
A．problemB．developmentC．lifeD．inquiry
小題2:
A．connectionB．a(chǎn)ttractionC．differenceD．tradition
小題3:
A．technicalB．difficultC．creativeD．basic
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A．supposesB．conveysC．expectsD．weighs
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A．spiritB．goodsC．messageD．theory
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A．triesB．pretendsC．failsD．means
小題7:
A．burdenB．treasureC．scheduleD．science
小題8:
A．resultB．materialC．costD．figure
小題9:
A．superior toB．familiar withC．separate fromD．strict with
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小題11:
A．proofB．excitementC．greedD．seed
小題12:
A．temporarilyB．carefullyC．reluctantlyD．finally
小題13:
A．becauseB．unlessC．whileD．until
小題14:
A．sympathyB．solutionC．conditionD．purpose
小題15:
A．requireB．fixC．imagineD．a(chǎn)chieve

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