15．Directions：Read the passage carefully．Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words．
When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves，many put friends ahead of homes，jobs，cloth and cars．
A true friendship carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected．It is a treasure we should protect．Unfortunately，the better friends you are，the more probably you'll have disagreements．And the result can be what you don't want-an end to the relationship．
The good news is that most troubled friendships can be mended．First，don't let your pride get in your way．Most of us can forgive each other when differences are brought out in the open．Second，apologize when you're wrong-even if you've been wronged．Over the course of a friendship，even the best people make mistakes．Sometimes，it may be best if the wronged person takes the lead and apologizes．When you apologize，give your friend a chance to admit that he has been wrong．Third，see things from your friend's point of view．And finally，accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change．Making friends can sometimes seem easy．The hard part is keeping the connections strong during the natural ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships．My suggestion：Consider friendship an honor and a gift，and worth the effort to treasure and nurture．

81．What is likely to happen if you have disagreements with your friends？An end to the friendship．
82．The author wrote the article mainly to tell ushow to mend a troubled friendship/the way/tips to mend a troubled friendship．
83．The underlined word nurture probably meansdevelop/take care．
84．What causes the change of friendships？our needs and lifestyle．

分析 本文介紹了朋友關(guān)系由于各種的原因會破裂，然后通過一系列的方法可以修復(fù)．

解答 81．An end to the friendship．細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)第二段And the result can be what you don't want-an end to the relationship．這句話，得出如果和朋友有分歧可能導(dǎo)致關(guān)系破裂．
82．how to mend a troubled friendship/the way/tips to mend a troubled friendship 主旨概括題．通過全文的介紹可知，主要告訴我們?nèi)绾涡迯?fù)破裂的朋友關(guān)系．
83．develop/take care 猜測詞意題．最后一句話Consider friendship an honor and a gift，and worth the effort to treasure and nurture．可以推出nurture和treasure并列，所以develop和take care照顧或者培養(yǎng)．
84．our needs and lifestyle 細(xì)節(jié)題．文章accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyle change告訴我們隨著我們需求和生活方式的變化，友誼也會隨著變化．

點(diǎn)評 要求學(xué)生在閱讀理解的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)短文后的題目，在文中找到相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，并用簡潔、準(zhǔn)確的句子，將理解的內(nèi)容，書面表達(dá)出來．做題時，注意表達(dá)的內(nèi)容不要超出規(guī)定的字?jǐn)?shù)．

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