In 2016, athletes from around the world will compete for gold medals in the Summer Olympics. Even though the games are three years away, Brazil’s residents already feel like winners.
The nation was named to host this important sporting event in October,2009. It will be the first Olympics held in South America.
The games will take place in Rio de Janeiro. The city beat out three other sites, Madrid, Tokyo and Chicago, to host the event. When the International Olympic Committee chose Rio de Janeiro, cheering people flooded the city’s streets. “This is huge for Rio and for the whole country,” says resident Sueli Ferreira.
The Olympics are expected to attract tens of thousands of people. Brazilian officials have already started to prepare for the crowds. “ We know what we need to do,” explains Brazil’s president, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva. “ The words from now on are work, work and work.”
Officials want to fix up local sports centers before Rio de Janeiro steps into the spotlight. They also want to reduce the amount of crime.
They hope hosting the games will improve life in Brazil. About 30 percent of people there live in poverty, or poor conditions. Tourism during the Olympics is expected to create more than 2 million jobs.
“ It’s going to be good for the economy, good for the people,” Ferreira says. “ This gives us hope that things will be better here.”
小題1:According to the passage, the 2016 Olympics will be held in ______.
A．EuropeB．AsiaC．North AmericaD．South America
小題2:The feeling of Brazilians can be described as _________.
A．proudB．surprisedC．worriedD．nervous
小題3:The underlined word “flooded” in Para.3 means_______
A．crossedB．filledC．visitedD．cleaned
小題4:According to Brazil’s president, we can know________.
A．the government needs help from the Brazilian public
B．the government will begin to prepare for the Olympics soon
C．Brazilian officials will try hard to prepare for the Olympics
D．Brazilian official are now too busy to prepare for the Olympics
小題5:We can learn from the last two paragraphs that___________.
A．Brazilians’ life will be better because of the Olympics
B．not all Brazilians are interested in the Olympics
C．most Brazilians are now living in poor conditions
D．Brazilians worry about losing jobs during the Olympics

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:C
小題5:A

試題分析：本文是一則新聞。2016年夏季奧運會將在巴西的里約熱內(nèi)盧舉辦。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第一段以及第二段“ It will be the first Olympics held in South America.”它將是首次在南美洲舉辦的奧運會。故選D。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)第一段中的“Brazil’s residents already feel like winners”可推斷巴西人民為申奧成功而感到自豪。第三段的cheering people也是提示。故選A。
小題3:推斷題。里約熱內(nèi)盧申奧成功了，人們涌向街頭，歡慶勝利。Flood這里是“充滿”的意思，相當(dāng)于fill。故選B。
小題4:推斷題，第四段最后一句“ The words from now on are work, work and work”意思是從現(xiàn)在開始工作、工作、工作。由此可知從現(xiàn)在開始巴西政府要努力工作為奧運會的舉行做好準(zhǔn)備。故選C。
小題5:推斷題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“They hope hosting the games will improve life in Brazil.”可知人們的生活會因奧運會的舉辦而得到改善。故選A。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A new plan for getting children to and from school is being started by a local government in Eastern England. This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children’s safety on the roads.
Until now the local government has only been prepared to provide bus services for children living more than three miles from their school, or sometimes less if special reasons existed. Now it has been decided that if a group of parents ask for help in organizing transport they will be prepared to go ahead, as long as the arrangement will not lose money and children taking part will be attending their nearest school.
The new plan is to be tried out this term for children living at Milton who attend Impington School. The children live just within the three-mile limit and the local government said in the past that they would not undertake (agree) to provide free transport to the school. But now they have agreed to offer a sum of money for a bus service from Milton to Impington and back, a plan which has the support of the school’s headmaster.
Between 50 and 60 parents have said they would like their children to take part. Final calculations have still to be carried out, but a government official has said the cost to parents should be less than ￡20 a term. They have been able to arrange the service at a low cost because there is already an agreement with the bus company for a bus to take children who live further away to Impington. The same bus would now just make one more journey to pick up the Milton children. The official said they would get in touch with other groups of parents who in the past had asked if transport could be provided for their children, to see if they would like to take part in the new plan.
小題1:What is the aim of the plan?
A．To prevent the students’ road accidents.
B．To relieve the traffic pressure.
C．To save time for the parents and students.
D．To help the parents save money.
小題2:How can the local government arrange the new bus service at a low cost?
A．By letting the bus run in the morning only.
B．By limiting the number of the students.
C．By getting the support from the headmaster.
D．By linking the new bus service with the existing one.
小題3:Which of the following is possible if the plan is carried out?
A．The bus company will make much more money.
B．The children can choose whatever school they like.
C．The parents can get rid of their worries.
D．The students in Impington School can have free bus rides.
小題4:This passage is most probably____________.
A．a(chǎn) personal letterB．a(chǎn)n advertisement
C．a(chǎn) headmaster’s reportD．a(chǎn) newspaper article

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

China's top labor official said the country is planning to push back the age at which workers can retire.
Yin Weimin, minister of human resources and social security, demonstrated that we did not put a timetable on the move when he spoke about it during a forum at the weekend.
"Delaying the retirement age is a very complicated issue and we will study it according to the situations of population and employment and consider different groups of people," Yin said.
He noted that hikes in the retirement age have been brought in by many countries and can be a good way to deal with an aging population and ensure the healthy and stable development of social security.
The life expectancy of Chinese people is now 73 years and is expected to rise to 74 during the next five years, he said.
Nearly three out of 10 Chinese people will be older than 60 by 2040, according to a United Nations forecast.
The retirement age in China currently is 60 for men and 55 for female civil servants and 50 for female workers.
The idea of delaying the retirement age is being widely supported by government officials, while many laborers and non-government employees were less enthusiastic about the prospect of working for longer. Currently, they have to pay into their pension plans for at least 15 years before they can retire.
Chen Xianlian, a female worker at a motorcycle parts manufacturer in Chongqing municipality is among those who would like to see the retirement age left as it is. “I have to do lots of tough and repetitive work every day and I feel very tired after my working day,” the 41-year-old said. “All my colleagues are discussing the government's possible move to lift the retirement age. None of us wants to work any extra years.”
University graduates also fear that any rise in the retirement age could limit their employment opportunities.
小題1:We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．China is not planning to push back the age at which workers can retire
B．China is discussing the problem of delaying the retirement age now
C．China is probably going to delay the retirement age
D．China has pushed back the age at which workers can retire
小題2:The underlined word “hikes” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A．increasingB． marchingC． pushingD． discussing
小題3:According to the current policy, Chen Xianlian has to work ________ more years from now before her retirement
A．14B． 9C． 19D． 15
小題4:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．All the Chinese people support the new policy.
B．The life expectancy of Chinese people is expected to rise to 73 during the next five years.
C．The retirement age in China will be 60 for men and 55 for female civil servants and 50 for female workers.
D．The government did not set a fixed timetable on the new policy.
小題5:It can be inferred from the text that ________.
A．Chen Xianlian is a civil servant.
B．Delaying the retirement age is a very complicated issue.
C．Many countries have begun to delay the retirement age.
D．It may be harder for the university graduate to find a job in the future.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Motown songwriter-producer Deke Richards，who was behind songs including The Jackson 5's first three US number one hits，has died aged 68．
Richards，who had oesophageal(食管的)cancer,died in a Washington state hospice(安養(yǎng)院)，Universal Music said．The musician，whose real name was Dennis Lussier,Was leader of the Motown songwriting，arranging and producing team—The Corporation．Their hits include The Jackson 5'S I Want You Back and ABC．
Richards also co-wrote Love Child for Diana Ross and The Supremes，as well as Ross’s solo track I’m Still Waiting.He produced and wrote for Martha Reeves and the Vamlellas and Bobby Darin．
The Corporation，which consisted of Motown label head Berry Gordy,Alphonzo Mizell，F(xiàn)reddie Perren and Richards，was set up in 1969 to create hit records for the label’s new act，The Jackson 5．
They also wrote，produced and arranged the band’s singles and Maybe Tomorrow and Mama's Pearl．
According to Michael Jackson biographer,J．Randy Taraborrelli，Mama’s Pearl was originally called Guess Who’S Making Whoopie(With Your Girlfriend)．
But Richards had the lyrics changed to preserve the young frontman’s innocent image．
The Hollywood Reporter said Richards' "love of music” kept him involved with a variety of projects，including last year’S production of The Jackson 5's Come and Get It：The Rare Pearls．featuring rare and unreleased(未發(fā)行的) tracks．
Richards’ final work was the mixing of eight unreleased tracks by Martha Reeves and The Vandellas for the band's 50th anniversary box set,which is to be released on 5 April．
小題1:Deke Richard wrote songs for the following singers EXCEPT
A．Martha ReevesB．Joan LussierC．Bobby DarinD．Jackson 5’s
小題2:Which of the following is true about Richards?
A．He died at the age of68 in a Washington clinic．
B．He is a musician behind many hit songs.
C．He wrote“I’m Still Waiting”for Martha Reeves．
D．His final work is to be released in May.
小題3:What Call we learn from the passage?
A．The Corporation has a history of more than 40 years．
B．The lyrics of Mama’S Pearl turned out to be a failure．
C．The lyrics of Mama’S Pearl Was changed by J．Randy Taraborrelli．
D．Richards said his own love of music kept him involved with many projects．
小題4:It is implied in the passage that______．
A．Richards hardly co-wrote songs for singers
B．the Jackson 5's Come and Get it Was left unfinished as Richards got i11．
C．The corporation Was set up to earn money．
D．Richards had deep love for music．
小題5:Which column can you most possibly find the passage on a website?
A．HealthB．BusinessC．TechnologyD．Entertainment

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

IF you lived by the sea, you’d know that typhoons are frequent（頻繁的）visitors during summer .They bring Strong winds, heavy rain and flooding（洪水）But most of the time, when people stay indoors, they’re just all right.
This is what the people in the Philippines used to believe – until they met the “super typhoon”, Haiyan. 
The typhoon hit the country on Nov 8, at around 5 am, when most people were still asleep. But being at home didn’t keep them safe, since few buildings remained standing once they were hit by wind as violent as 376 kilometers per hour, according to NBC News.
“This is at the top end of any tropical system that we’ve seen on our planet,” said Bryan Norcross, a weather scientist working for NBC. And so far, Haiyan has caused more than 3,600 deaths and left millions of people homeless.
.But where did Haiyan get its destructive power?
According to Brian McNoldy, a tropical weather expert at the University of Miami, US, Haiyan was so strong because “it had everything working for it”
“All typhoons feed off the warm ocean waters,” Colin Price, a weather researcher at Tel Aviv University in Israel, told National Geographic. Tropical storms are like giant engines（發(fā)動機），powered by the heat transferred（傳導(dǎo)）from the ocean waters to the air above. However, because of climate change, the oceans have been warming up in recent decades. “Warmer oceans will result in more intense（強烈的）storms，” Price said.
Also, Haiyan started near the equator（赤道），where it was able to pick up more heat before heading to the Philippines. Moreover, the route（路線）it traveled was mostly along open ocean, which means no land prevented it from gathering steam（水蒸氣）．
In addition, there happened to be very little “wind shear（風(fēng)切變）in the area this time. Wind shear is a sudden change in wind speed or direction, which can tear apart developing storms. This is like when you stir（攪動） a glass of water with a chopstick: a swirl（漩渦）will form, ‘but if you move the chopstick in the opposite direction, the swirl will quickly disappear.”
“When all those things align in a certain way, you’re going to get something like‘Haiyan’.”Jim Kossin, a scientist with the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, told National Geographic.
小題1:Which of the following is TRUE about typhoons according to the article?
A．They mostly happen early in the morning.
B．They mostly do damage during winter.
C．During most typhoons people can keep safe just by staying at home.
D．This year, more intense storms have happened in the world,
小題2:Which of the following made Haiyan so powerful?
a, lts starting point was the equator
b, The frequency of other intense storms
c. More heat was transferred from the ocean waters to the air above,
d. There was a strong wind shear in the area
e. There was no land in its way
A．a(chǎn)bcB．a(chǎn)cdC．a(chǎn)ceD． ade
小題3:The underlined word “alignin” the last paragraph is closest in meaning to_____
A．disappearB．a(chǎn)ffect each other
C．Arrive at the topD．Happen at the same time
小題4:The article mainly talks about
A．how destructive Haiyan was
B．Why Haiyan was so destructive
C．how typhoons like Haiyan form（形成）
D．ways to protect yourself when typhoons hit

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It is found that American students spend less than 15% of their time in school. While there’s no doubt that school is important, a number of recent studies reminds us that parents are even more so. A study published earlier this month by researchers at North Carolina State University, for example, finds that parental involvement — checking homework, attending school meetings and events, discussing school activities at home — has a more powerful influence on students’ academic performance than anything about the school the students attend. Another study, published in the Review of Economics and Statistics, reports that the effort put forth by parents (reading stories aloud, meeting with teachers) has a bigger impact on their children’s educational achievement than the effort devoted by either teachers or the students themselves. And a third study concludes that schools would have to increase their spending by more than $1,000 per pupil in order to achieve the same results that are gained with parental involvement.
So parents matter. But it is also revealed in researches that parents, of all backgrounds, don’t need to buy expensive educational toys or digital devices for their kids in order to give them an advantage. They don’t need to drive their offspring (子孫，后代)to enrichment classes or test-preparation courses. What they need to do with their children is much simpler: talk.
But not just any talk. Recent research has indicated exactly what kinds of talk at home encourage children’s success at school. For example, a study conducted by researchers at the UCLA School of Public Health and published in the journal Pediatrics found that two-way adult-child conversations were six times as potent in promoting language development as the ones in which the adult did all the talking. Engaging in this reciprocal（雙向的) back-and-forth gives children a chance to try out language for themselves, and also gives them the sense that their thoughts and opinions matter.
The content of parents’ conversations with kids matters, too. Children who hear talk about counting and numbers at home start school with much more extensive mathematical knowledge, report researchers from the University of Chicago. While the conversations parents have with their children change as kids grow older, the effect of these exchanges on academic achievement remains strong. Research finds that parents play an important role in what is called “academic socialization” — setting expectations and making connections between current behavior and future goals. Engaging in these sorts of conversations has a greater impact on educational accomplishment.
小題1:Parents are even more important than schools because ______.
A．parental involvement makes up for what schools are not able to do
B．teachers and students themselves do not put in enough effort
C．parental involvement saves money for schools and the local government
D．students may well make greater achievements with parents' attention
小題2:It can be inferred from the 2nd paragraph that ______.
A．educational toys are unaffordable nowadays
B．digital devices can give children an advantage
C．some parents believe in enrichment classes
D．talking with children is a very simple task
小題3:The word "potent" is closest in meaning to ______.
A．powerfulB．difficultC．necessaryD．resistant
小題4:Which of the following will more encourage children's success at school according to the passage?
A．Parents order their children to stop playing video games.
B．Parents discuss with their children the possible future career.
C．Parents lecture their children on getting too low marks on tests.
D．Parents introduce colleges around the US to their children.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Public caught up in argument over safety of genetically modified or simply GM products, report Zhang Lei and Zhong Nan in Beijing.
More than 300 people gathered to enjoy a bowl of porridge made from genetically modified food on Saturday, an attempt to quell public fears about the safety of the product.
The first China Golden Rice Tasting Event was held at Huazhong Agricultural University in Wuhan, Hubei province, sparking another round in the nationwide debate about the safety of GM crops, often called "Frankenfood" by opponents.
Similar events have been held in more than 28 cities since May, the university said.
Both the pro and anti camps have posted conflicting comments on the Internet, with each providing evidence to back up their beliefs, but the exchanges are becoming increasingly bitter.
Jiang Tao, a senior engineer at the Center for Agricultural Resources Research at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, who is in favor of GM foods, was annoyed about what he called "amateurs" spreading rumors.
"Just look at the people who are opposed to GM foods; can you find anyone from a related field in the scientific community?" he asked. Jiang also accused the anti-GM lobby of repeatedly using outdated or inaccurate data to support an "incorrect" stance.
Chen Yunfa, an independent researcher into the Yangtze River Delta economy, recently wrote a commentary on the Internet news portal Eastday in which he criticized the actions of the 61 scientists, saying they had gone "beyond their proper duty". He suggested that large multinational corporations might be behind the letter and similar incidents, prompted by a desire to freeze China's patent hybrid rice technology out of the market.
To support his contentions, Chen said that GM rice, first produced by scientists in the US, still hasn't gained official approval from the US government. However, the US authorities have actually granted licenses to six varieties of GM rice. The commercial planting of two varieties - anti-herbicide (BAR) transgenic rice LL RICE 06 and LL RICE 62 - produced by the French pharmaceutical company Sanofi-Aventis, was approved in 1999 and a license for cultivation for edible use was granted in 2000.
The public outcry for GM labeling and boycotting has hindered the advancement of the technology. Concern about GM foods has been fueled by studies like the one published by French professor Gilles-Eric Séralini in September 2012. Séralini claimed that his research involving rats proved that the GM corn fed to them caused tumor growth. Furthermore, there is growing concern that the pesticides(殺蟲劑) used on GMOs(轉(zhuǎn)基因作物)are contributing to the decline of the world’s honey bee population, leading to honey bee deaths by infecting the brains of the insects with toxins. Therefore, some experts recommend the labeling of non-GM foods so that consumers can make that decision without a regulatory burden being placed on GMOs.
However, we should be cautious about anything that may risk humans’ life. Only time will tell.
小題1:Why did more than 300 people enjoy porridge made from genetically modified food?
A．To show evidence that GM products are dangerous.
B．To support that the first China Golden Rice Tasting is safe.
C．To rid public of fears and worries about the safety of GM foods.
D．To draw public’s attention to nationwide planting of GM products.
小題2:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．Those who are for GM products and those who are against keep arguing fiercely by holding conferences.
B．People are failing to show evidence to support their pros and cons, although they hold a firm belief of their own.
C．Some people think those against GM foods have a good knowledge of GM technology and are spreading rumors.
D．GM food may be just a way for some multinational corporations to drive China’s patent hybrid rice out of the market.
小題3:What can we infer from the second paragraph from bottom?
A．The public advocated that GM products should be labeled clearly.
B．Séralini claimed that his research proved the GM corn caused rats to grow faster.
C．Many honey bees have died because they were fed with GM corn.
D．There should be some restrictions on GM products’ selling.
小題4:What is the writer’s attitude towards GM products?
A．Supportive.B．Suspicious.C．Indifferent.D．Critical.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Chinese and Nigerian media should pay more attention to their own growing roles and strive to present a reliable image of China to African audiences and vice versa(反之亦然). Agreement on this important step in ongoing cooperation between the two sides was reached by media representatives attending a media forum on September 19 in Abuja, Nigeria.
The agreement comes in the wake of increasing attention being paid by the international community on Africa's deepening relationship with China. "This presents an important opportunity for media in China, Nigeria and other African countries. We should seize the moment to expand cooperation between Chinese and Nigeria media, increase our say, and contribute to cooperation between China, Nigeria and Africa as a whole," said Li Wufeng, Vice Minister of the State Council Information Office at the China-Nigeria Media meeting.
The media meeting was jointly held by the State Council Information Office, the Chinese Embassy in Nigeria, and the Federal Ministry of Education, Nigeria. It formed part of the "Experience China" program, which aims to increase cultural exchanges and mutual understanding between China and other parts of the world.
In the past, due to poor communication facilities, China and African countries could only learn about each other through third parties, in particular Western media, which may have given rise to and perpetuated misunderstandings.
"China is still not a constant feature or subject on the front page and prime time in the news media in Nigeria unless there are disasters and alleged human rights abuses to be reported," said Martins Oloja, Editor of The Guardian.
Major Western media continue to promote a Cold War mentality and view Sino-African ties through the lens of geopolitics, framing everything as competition between East and West, Chinese and Nigerian media professionals said at the forum. Some Western media outlets accuse China of ignoring mutually beneficial solutions or sustainable development of African people, while robbing the continent of its natural resources.
"Nigerians cannot expect Aljazeera or BBC to report on Africa, and indeed Nigeria and China relations, the way we want," said Oloja.
Mutually objective coverage will generate more cooperation and better understanding between China and Nigeria, said Li Xiaohua, a representative from China. org.cn, a leading multi-language website in China.
小題1:What is the purpose of this media forum on September 19 in Abuja?
A．More international community should pay attention to Africa’s deepening relationship with China.
B．People should seize the moment to expand cooperation between China and African countries.
C．Chinese and Nigerian media should pay more attention to their own growing roles and strive to present a reliable image to each other.
D．Let more Chinese people know about the culture of Africa.
小題2:What’s the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 4?
A．defeatedB． continued C．disappearedD．decreased
小題3: Which of the following is right?
A．The State Council Information Office and "Experience China" program attended this China-Nigeria Media meeting.
B．In the past, China and African countries could learn about each other very well.
C．Chinese people and Chinese events has been well reported through African media.
D．Nowadays, some African media still cannot give the true stories of China.
小題4: What is the attitude of the major western media towards the Sino-African relationship?
A．They think highly of it.
B．They report it as it is.
C．They view it through the angle of geopolitics.
D．They view it as a competition between two countries.
小題5:What is the best title for this passage?
A．Having a bigger sayB．A Media Forum between China and Nigeria
C．Helping the African MediaD．Improving our report in Africa

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

One of the world's richest men has taken a close interest in one of man's most basic functions: visiting the toilet．Bill Gates's charitable organization, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, is looking for inventors to design the loo of the future, which, they hope, would improve sanitation for millions of people around the world.
So, what's wrong with the traditional flush toilet? Firstly, it wastes a huge amount, of potential drinking water．Secondly, they are more likely to cause pollution．This is a real problem in many areas of the developing world, where, according to United Nations estimates, unsafe sanitation causes half of all hospitalizations．Younger people are particularly at risk．Illnesses which cause diarrhea are responsible for the deaths of about 1．5 million children a year．Finally, standard lavatories simply aren't practical in remote areas．
The challenge set by Bill Gates was to come up with a latrine which works without running water, electricity or aseptic tank．It also needed to operate for less than 5 cents．28 designs were displayed at the recent Reinvent the Toilet Fair．in Seattle, USA．Among them was one which turned human waste into electricity using microwaves, another which converted human waste into charcoal, and yet another which used urine for flushing．
But the winner was a solar-powered design which generated hydrogen gas and electricity．The team from the California Institute of Technology（CIT）picked up a prize of $ 100,000.
But clearly Bill Gates doesn't feel he's flushing money down the toilet．After the Seattle event he said, "We, couldn't be happier with the response we've gotten," Gates has even pledged $370 million more to the future toilet project．They hope to field test more, prototypes over the next three years．
小題1:Why is Bill Gates paying people to invent new toilets?
A．Because he wants to test people's sense of creativity．
B．Because he thinks the traditional ones are out of fashion
C．Because he wants to improve sanitation for many people．
D．Because he can't design this kind of things himself．
小題2:Which of the following is NOT a problem with the traditional flush toilet?
A．They are too complicated to use. B．They waste too much water
C．They might cause diseases．D．They are not always practical.
小題3:The underlined word "latrine" in the third paragraph might have similar meanings to the word "__   " in the text．
A．sanitationB．looC．diarrheaD．prototype
小題4:The team from CIT won the prize because their design        .
A．can change human waste into electricity
B．can turn human waste into charcoal
C．can use urine for flushing
D．can produce power with solar energy
小題5:If someone "flush money down the toilet", they are       .
A．wasting money for nothing
B．being angry with their work conditions
C．showing—off their wealth
D．expressing their great determination

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