【題目】_____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.

A. Being no rain B. There was no rain

C. To be no rain D. There being no rain

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析：考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。There being no rain為 there be句型的獨立主格形式。這不是復(fù)合句，這是一個單句，因為沒有連接詞。所以其中一個句子需要用到獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，沒有雨可以用it being ，it 作形式主語或者there being 存在結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。

【名師點撥】

-ing形式“獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”

動詞的-ing形式作狀語時，其邏輯主語一般應(yīng)與句子的主語保持一致。

Being ill, he went home.由于生病,他回家了。（= As he was very ill, he went home.）

1.表示時間的-ing形式作“獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”

Everyone being ready, the teacher began his class.

每個人都準備好后，老師開始上課。（相當(dāng)于一個時間狀語從句When everyone wasready)

2． 表示原因的-ing形式作“獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”

The boy leading the way, we had no trouble finding the strange cave. 由那個男孩帶路，我們沒有困難就找到了那奇怪的洞。（相當(dāng)于一個原因狀語從句Because the boy led the way）

3． 表示條件的-ing形式作“獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”

My health allowing, I will work far into the night.

我的健康許可的話，我愿工作到深夜。（相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句If my health allows）

4． 表示方式的-ing形式作“獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”

The students are walking in the school happily, each wearing a card in front of his chest.

學(xué)生們快樂地在學(xué)校里走著，每個人胸前都帶著一張卡。（相當(dāng)于一個并列分句and each wears a card in front of his chest）

-ed形式“獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”

與邏輯主語+動詞的-ing形式一樣，如果-ed形式的邏輯主語和句子的主語不一致的話，就需要用-ed形式的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.

由于工人們的生活條件大大提高，他們工作得更起勁了。

= As their living conditions were greatly improved, the workers worked still harder.

比較：動詞不定式表示動作沒有發(fā)生或即將發(fā)生，動詞-ed形式表示動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，動詞-ing形式往往表示動作正在進行。

The manager looks worried，many things to settle. 經(jīng)理看上去很著急, 有這么多的事情要處理。（事情還沒有處理，而且是由經(jīng)理本人來處理，用不定式to settle）

The manager looks relaxed, many things settled. 許多事情已經(jīng)處理好了， 經(jīng)理看上去很輕松。（事情已經(jīng)處理好了，用動詞-ed形式settled表示動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束）

The food being cooked, the boy was watching TV. 小孩一邊做飯，一邊看電視。（兩個動作同時進行）

The food cooked, the boy went to bed. 飯做好了，小孩去睡了。（兩個動作有先后，飯已做好，小孩才去睡覺的）

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 假定你是李華，于2015年3月2日搭乘某航空公司(Flight HZH9211) 回國。到機場后，發(fā)現(xiàn)遺失了行李箱�，F(xiàn)請你用英語給該航空公司寫一封信，請他們幫你尋找。

要點包括： 1. 陳述寫信原因； 2. 描述行李箱； 3. 期待回復(fù)并表示感謝。

注意：1. 次數(shù)100左右； 2. 可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3. 開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Sir or Madam,

My name is Li Hua, and I was a passenger __________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________

Regards,

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】語法填空,閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Edison was one of the greatest scientists that greatly shaped modem society.

When he was seven, Edison's family moved from Ohio to Michigan after his father got a job there. Because of hearing problems, he had difficulty 【1】 (follow) the lessons and often ran away from school. However, he used the time 【2】 (read) books and set up a laboratory in his home. But the smell from his laboratory was often so strong 【3】 his mother had to stop him from carrying out any more experiments at home.

At the age of twelve, Edison got a job on the Grand Trunk Railway. There, he made use of an abandoned (被拋棄的) car 【4】 his laboratory. During that time, he 【5】 (success) developed a device (設(shè)備) that could send messages. By 1869, Edison' s inventions in telegraphy were widely accepted, 【6】 made him decide to leave the job and become a full-time【7】 (invent). Edison's most' "well-known" inventions included the electric light bulb, microphones and so on. In explaining 【8】 he could come up with so many inventions, Edison said "Genius is one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine per cent perspiration."

Edison 【9】 (die) at the age of 84 on October 18, 1931. At the time of his death, he was still doing experiments in his laboratory in West Orange, New Jersey. He clearly enjoyed his work and lived life to 【10】 fullest.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】It's time for your family to relax and have fun! The following family adventures have links for you to get more information.

Take the Rides of Your Life

Visit Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, to seek thrills "Even though it's located off the beaten track, experts regularly praise Cedar Point as the best overall theme park of the country," says U.S. News & World Report. The park calls itself the roller coaster capital of the world, and with 16 to choose from, it's hard to argue. It's open daily from May 10 through Labor Day; weekends only from Labor Day through November 2.

Tickets start at $ 48.99 per person if purchased online.

http://www.cedarpoint.com.

Wander Free on a Dude farm

Dust off your cowboy boots and ready your cowboy hats for a visit to this Rocky Mountains paradise. Located in Augusta, Montana, "The farm has everything an aspiring cowboy or girl could long for," says Sunset magazine, including hiking trails, fishing trips, campfires with sing-alongs, and, of course, horseback rides. The large farm operates from June through September; kids-only and adults-only programs are available.

Total cost starts at $ 1,360 per adult, $ 1,276 per teen, and $ 1,168 per child.

http://www.Triplejranch.com.

Dig for Dinosaurs

Most kids （and adults） love dinosaurs, and to make their wildest dreams come true, head to Fruita, Colorado. The Museum of Western Colorado offers Dino Digs for children ages five and older. You can choose from one-, three-, and five-day expeditions. "Imagine how your child will feel when she helps unearth the fossilized（化石） bones of ancient species," says Outside magazine. It lasts from May to October.

Digs start at $ 125 per person.

http://www.museumofwesternco.com.

Surf Sand Dunes

Swap your snowboard for a sand-board, and head to Sand Master Park in Florence, Oregon. Real Simple recommends learning the basics at this private dune park, "which offers board rentals and lessons ---- often taught by world-champion sand boarders." Then you can hit the "slopes" to test your skills. From March to June, and September to November.

Rentals for a sand-board start at $ 10 per day; lessons start at $ 45 an hour per person.

http:/'www.sandmasterpark.com.

【1】What is special about Cedar Point?

A. You can visit Cedar Point on weekends.

B. It has 16 roller coasters for you to choose from.

C. You can help unearth the fossilized bones of dinosaurs.

D. It offers lessons taught by world-champion sand boarders.

【2】If you have a 3-day holiday in April, which of the following may interest you most?

A. Take the Rides of Your Life

B. Wander Free on a Dude farm

C. Dig for Dinosaurs

D. Surf Sand Dunes

【3】Where will you probably find this passage?

A. A science fiction. B. An adventure storybook.

C. A travel magazine. D. A theme park advertisement.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤， 句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（^），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

My parents live in the country. They keep a dog calling Ah Fu. One day my parent went to work in the fields taking my little sister with Ah Fu along. While they working, my sister walked to the river nearby. Ah Fu followed her there. She was trying to pick a flower while she fell into the river. Ah Fu barked and jumped to the water immediate. When my parents heard Ah Fu barking they ran to the river. They saw Ah Fu swimming towards the bank carried my little sister. My parents praised Ah Fu warm. It was our brave Ah Fu who had saved my little sister.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

此題要求改正所給短文的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列情況改正：

該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

Last year, on the day before Father Day, one of my articles published in a newspaper. It was the first time that I have an article published. I told my friend Lucy and encourage her to write articles for newspapers, but she said hers articles were not good enough .I kept telling her, “Just to try.” Several months later, she was glad to finding one of her article in a newspaper. Sometimes things are not as difficulty as you imagine. Have a try. You may fail but you won’t feel sorry because that you have tried your best.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】The sight of a mosquito can mean trouble to people in many parts of the world. The bite of the mosquito can be deadly. The insects carry serious diseases like malaria (瘧疾). It is estimated that almost 630,000 people died from malaria and malariarelated causes in 2012, and most of these cases were in African countries.

In the United States, a group of California scientists are working to develop a more effective and less costly substance (物質(zhì)) to protect people from mosquitoes. The researchers are investigating the sense of smell in mosquitoes. They found the insects use the same receptor for identifying carbon dioxide in human breath as they do for the smell of our skin. Anandasankar Ray, who is leading the investigation, says scientists tested more than a million chemical compounds (化合物) until they found a substance called Ethyl Pyruvate. He says Ethyl Pyruvate makes the mosquitoes' receptors inactive. “When we apply Ethyl Pyruvate to a human arm and offer it to hungry mosquitoes in a cage, very few of the mosquitoes are attracted to the human arm because only a few of them are able to smell it out,” said Ray.

Genevieve Tauxe, a member of the research team, says it was not easy to find the neurons (神經(jīng)元) of noble cells that recognize both the smell of human breath and skin. “With the device used to examine the mosquito, we are able to insert a very small electrode (電極) into the part of the mosquito's nose, where its smelling neurons are and where the smell is happening,” said Tauxe.

Anandasankar Ray says a product based on Ethyl Pyruvate may cost less to produce than DEFT, the most effective chemical treatment now in use. He says DEFT is too costly for most people who live in areas affected by malaria.

“Perhaps by finding smells that can attack other target receptors, we will be able to improve upon DEFT and finally have the next generation of insect behaviour control products,” said Ray.ytytzygx.

【1】The underlined word in the second paragraph probably means ________.

A. a substance that protects people from mosquitoes

B. a sense organ that reacts to changes

C. a device that reacts to light

D. a piece of equipment that sends signals

【2】According to the passage, Ethyl Pyruvate can ________.

A. kill the mosquitoes' smelling neurons

B. cause the mosquitoes to lose their senses of smell

C. result in the inactiveness of the mosquitoes' receptors

D. make the mosquitoes uninterested in human breath and skin smell

【3】This passage most probably appears in ________.

A. a textbook of medical schools

B. a collection of doctors' essays

C. the column of newspaper ads

D. the health column of a magazine

【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Ethyl Pyruvate—an Insect Behaviour Control Product

B. Malaria—a Serious Disease Causing 630,000 Deaths

C. Scientists Find a New Substance to Fight Mosquitoes

D. A New Generation of DEET Has Been Developed to Kill Mosquitoes

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假定你是李華，剛剛從內(nèi)黃一中畢業(yè)并進入北京大學(xué)，最近你應(yīng)學(xué)校的邀請給高一的學(xué)妹學(xué)弟寫一封公開信，就“ How to live a healthy life in High school” 這個話題提出了如下建議：

1. 學(xué)習(xí)和放松兼顧，求得兩者的平衡

2. 保持均衡飲食

3. 定期進行鍛煉

4. 遇到問題時，多和朋友、老師、家長交流

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

2. 文章開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總字數(shù)。

可能用到的詞匯： 1. nutritious 有營養(yǎng)的 2. function vi. 發(fā)揮功能

3. regularly 定期地， 有規(guī)律地 4. communicate vi 交流 5. anxiety 焦慮

Dear schoolmates,

I am Li Hua, a graduate from our school. Now I am studying in Beijing University. __________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

After the college entrance examination, most students will face a serious question: Should they choose a good major and a good university first? Some students preferred to consider majors first so that they can learn which they are interested in. This will make it possible for them to take their most favorite job in the future. Therefore, those who think differently believe that the learning environment is important and graduates from a leading university is more likely to find good jobs.

In my opinions, the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cannot obtain all, the first thing to consider is a good major, because wherever they study, we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案