【題目】假如你是李華,最近你從校報(bào)上看到一則廣告,你校外教John暑期打算開(kāi)一西餐館,需要招聘5名擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)的暑期兼職工,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)提示寫(xiě)一封求職信。
1. 李華,男,17歲,身體健康。
2. 擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ),口語(yǔ)流利。
3. 性格外向,交際能力強(qiáng)。
注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右。
2.書(shū)信格式已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
3.可以適當(dāng)拓展。
Dear John,
I happened to have read your advertisement and decide to apply for the job.
_________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
I happened to have read your advertisement and decide to apply for the job. My name is Li Hua and I am a 17-year old boy. I think I will be fit for the job. My advantages are as follows:
Firstly, I am healthy and strong. I can work for long hours in summer. Secondly, my English is excellent. I can speak English fluently and have no difficulty communicating with foreigners. Finally, I am outgoing and good at communicating with others. As a result, I am popular among my classmates and teachers.
I would appreciate it if I'm offered the chance. And I'm sure I can be of great help for you.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】試題分析:試題為應(yīng)用文中的書(shū)信寫(xiě)作,是一封求職信。試題只給出寫(xiě)作框架,并未給出所有的具體寫(xiě)作細(xì)節(jié),為半開(kāi)放性寫(xiě)作。寫(xiě)好此文,需注意三點(diǎn):一是寫(xiě)信格式要準(zhǔn)確,信的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出,但切要寫(xiě)好信的結(jié)尾。二是要詳略得當(dāng),本文應(yīng)重點(diǎn)寫(xiě)的是1. 李華,男,17歲,身體健康。2. 擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ),口語(yǔ)流利。3. 性格外向,交際能力強(qiáng)。。三要注意適當(dāng)?shù)卦黾蛹?xì)節(jié),恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂眠B接過(guò)渡詞,以使行文連貫。另外,在寫(xiě)作時(shí)要注意時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)的合理運(yùn)用。
【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】
本文是一篇求職信,格式正確,采用三段式,內(nèi)容齊全,語(yǔ)言精練,文章布局合理,同時(shí)句中使用高級(jí)句子。I happened to have read your advertisement and decide to apply for the job.句中使用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式;I would appreciate it if I'm offered the chance.固定句式運(yùn)用巧妙;另外句中出現(xiàn)了一些高級(jí)詞匯和短語(yǔ)as follows,F(xiàn)irstly, have no difficulty communicating with,be of great help等,它們?yōu)槲恼略錾聿?/span>。
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【2】With nothing on, the Emperor walked in the parade, thinking that he dressed in the most beautiful clothes in the world.
【3】As time going on, changes will take place as we have expected.
【4】She looks forward to walk in the flower-lined garden every spring.
【5】The old man living here is usually serious, so some naughty boys decided to play a trick with him the other day.
【6】To play better, all the players have to know their strengths and weak.
【7】Every day he passes the building beside the road, he always sees many workers work there.
【8】He lied to us that he had lay the watch on the table.
【9】Very lucky, he survived the air-crash.
【10】--I heard that you got an A in the chemistry exam. Well done!
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【題目】閱讀理解。
Nowadays more and more people are talking about genetically modified foods ( GM foods). GM foods develop from genetically modified organisms (有機(jī)體), which have had specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic engineering techniques. These techniques are much more precise where an organism is exposed to chemicals to create a non-specific but stable change. For many people, the high-tech production raises all kinds, of environmental, ethical(倫理的), health and safety problems. Particularly in countries with long farming traditions, the idea seems against nature.
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The statistics on population growth and hunger are disturbing. Last year the world’s population reached 6 billion. The UN states that nearly 800 million people around the world are unhealthy. About 400 million women of childbearing age don’t have enough iron, which means their babies are exposed to various birth defeats. As many as 100 million children suffer from vitamin A deficiency, a leading cause of blindness.
How can biotech help? Genetic engineering is widely used to produce plants and animals with better nutritional values. Biotechnologists have developed genetically modified rice and they are working on other kinds of nutritionally improved crops. Biotech can also improve farming productivity in places where food shortage are caused by crop damage attributable to drought, poor soil and crop viruses.
【1】The passage mainly talks about _______.
A. the world’s food problem
B. the development in biotech
C. the genetically modified foods
D. the way to solve food shortage
【2】According to the passage, GM foods ________.
A. will replace naturally grown foods
B. are far better than naturally grown foods
C. may help to solve the problem of poor nutrition
D. can cause serious trouble in developing countries
【3】The underlined sentence “The genetic genie is out of the bottle.” in paragraph 2 probably means that _______.
A. GM foods are available everywhere
B. the technology in producing GM foods is advanced
C. genetic technology may have uncontrollable powers
D. genetic technology has come out of laboratories into markets
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【題目】Everyone has worries, but what do you do with your worries? Whether your worries are
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Try to find out the causes.
【1】 Sometimes you know it, but sometimes you might not. If you can’t make sure what your worries are, you will have more and more new problems in your life. So remember that you must try to find out the causes before you start to deal with them even though it might not be so easy.
【2】
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem. 【3】. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:
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·Do I have a good place to do my homework?
·【4】
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her etc. . Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.
Ask for help.
When you are worried, you need to find someone to communicate with.
【5】They will help you analyze(分析)your problems carefully and solve them easily.
A. Have I tried different ways of studying?
B. Grades at school are often a top worry for students.
C. Think of the ways to improve grades.
D. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.
E. How can I improve my grades?
F. Think of the ways to make it better.
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【題目】Festivals in India are the special occasions when the country holds many celebrations. Socially, the whole nation becomes active in celebrations. This is the main reason why festivals in India are celebrated by the whole society. On such occasions, families will get together, exchange gifts and greetings, and take part in a lot of celebrations and even special fairs. All these are done to keep the festive spirit alive in modern times.
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Religious festivals are celebrated as part of the Indian belief system. They are organized to honor gods, spiritual personalities and events related to the journey of a religion. Cultural festivals in India are organized to provide a platform for different forms of music, dance and other art. To keep their artistic traditions alive and even make them become more popular in the future, many cities in India are active in cultural events. The rich cultural heritage of India attracts the Western world during the celebration of important festivals such as Onam, Holi and Durga Puja. Tourist festivals in the country are organized to celebrate the heritage of the land for tourism purposes. These celebrations every year bring good results and attract a large number of tourists, both within the country and abroad.
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【1】In India, the whole nation often celebrates festivals actively to_________.
A. meet with all their family members and relatives
B. keep the traditions of their festivals
C. exchange special gifts and greetings
D. have much fun on special occasions
【2】India has so many festivals because ________ .
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B. the Indians want to attract more tourists
C. there are many different religions, ideas and cultures
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【3】Paragraph 3 mainly tells us_______.
A. three types of important festivals in India
B. which festival is the most popular
C. the origins of Indian festivals
D. the differences among all types of festivals.
【4】The cultural festivals are usually celebrated by __________.
A. getting together and attending fairs
B. visiting the famous old heritage
C. having a journey of honoring gods
D. performing different art forms
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【題目】One night in February 1962, John H. Glenn. Jr., flew over Australia. The man in the Mercury(水星) capsule(宇宙飛行容器)was alone, but friendly voices reached him by radio. On the dark land 100 miles below, he saw a sprinkling of light. They marked the city of Perth, where people had turned on their lights as a greeting to him.
In Friendship7, Glenn radioed, “ The lights show up very well. Thank for everybody for turning them on.” His capsule raced on to the east.
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【1】This passage is mainly about .
A. talking to ships at sea around the world
B. breaks in the worldwide network
C. a satellite which fell into the ocean
D. the first American to orbit the earth
【2】From the passage we can see that___________
A. Friendship7 stopped in Perth, Australia
B. in space flight, radio equipment is important
C. all tracking stations are inside the United States
D. many people could see Glenn in his capsule when he made the flight
【3】During his flight Glenn could always ___________.
A. reach one of the tracking stations
B. see lights turned on on the ground
C. reach ships at sea
D. arrive at Mercury in his Friendship7
【4】Why did people in Perth turn on the lights?
A. They wanted guide him to land.
B. It was too dark for them to see in the room.
C. They wanted to greet Glenn.
D. They wanted to see the Friendship7.
【5】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Countries work together to track satellites.
B. Besides Glenn, nobody has orbited the earth.
C. There are now about 70 tracking stations in the United States.
D. The tracking network covers many more route miles now than before.
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【題目】該短文共有十處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)( ^), 并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( \)劃掉。
修改: 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意::1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2、只允許修改十處, 多者(從第11處起) 不計(jì)分。
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【題目】The Mayan Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years. The Maya were so bright that they achieved a lot. They had farms, temples and cities with many buildings. They knew much about nature and the world around them. This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time.
In ancient Mexico there were many small clearings in the forest. In each clearing was a village with fields of crops around it. The Maya planted seeds after they cleared the land. A farmer was able to grow crops that produced for several people. But not every Maya had to be a farmer. Some were builders or priests (祭司).
The Maya believed in many gods. They built large temples to honor them. Skillful workers built cities around these temples. It was difficult because they had to carry all of the building materials themselves. Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing.
Although the Maya worked hard to build the beautiful cities, very few of them lived in them. Usually, only the priests lived in the cities. The other people lived in small villages in the forests. Their houses were much simpler. Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature.
Around the year 800, the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities, never to return. No one knows why this happened. They may have died from a deadly disease. They may have left because the soil could no longer grow crops. The lost secrets of the Maya are still beyond the reach of modern people. They are still one of our greatest mysteries.
【1】The Maya lived better than most people of their times because ______.
A. they had skillful workers
B. they believed in many gods
C. they knew better about nature
D. they could measure time correctly
【2】It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A. the priests were not highly respected by the ancient Maya
B. the ancient Mayan cities and temples were well built
C. the ancient Mayan people led a happy life in the cities
D. the ancient Mayan people died from a serious disease
【3】The underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refers to ______.
A. the Mayan people B. the Mayan villages
C. the Mayan cities D. the lost secrets of the Maya
【4】Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. The Cities of the Maya B. The Belief of the Maya
C. The Maya D. The Buildings of the Maya
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