Question

People in communities have slowly been pushed apart over the years，mostly because people simply aren’t taking the time to say a simple “hello”．After considering this phenomenon，I decided I was going to the way I was doing things．

My came one morning when I was in the community library . I passed by a girt who her books out of her locker(夾子）．Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up，I continued my way．However，when I had to because I stupidly forgot my book，I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself．No one had stopped to her．

“OK，”I thought to myself，“this is where I should have changed．”

My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and began a ．It was difficult to get started，and even when I had to say goodbye，almost every from my new friend had a tone(語氣)of doubt in it．And who could blame him?

People aren’t used to making an chat with a stranger．But a change，no matter how it is needed，doesn’t just happen．It takes people like us to make it possible．I you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone’s day a little brighter. Together，we can really make society come as a whole．

1.A．change B．explain C．1earn D．show

2.A．trouble B．doubt C．wish D．opportunity

3.A．took B．dropped C．got D．pulled

4.A．go back B．stand by C．come out D．turn up

5.A．pleaseB．greet C．help D．praise

6.A．sitting B．walking C．riding D．running

7.A．discussion B．lesson C．report D．conversation

8.A．joke B．cry C．response D．story

9.A．unchangeable B．Unprepared C．unforgettable D．unfinished

10.A．desperately B．frequently C．simply D．widely

11.A．a(chǎn)llow B．warn C．order D．a(chǎn)dvise

12.A．1ater B．straighter C．closer D．Slower

 

Answer 1

1.A

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.A

7.D

8.C

9.B

10.A

11.D

12.C

【解析】

試題分析：文章通過作者記敘自己在社區(qū)圖書館的經(jīng)歷，來勸告人們通過嘗試與陌生人交流來增進彼此之間的關(guān)系，符合了當下“和諧社會”的大環(huán)境。

1.A考查動詞辨析 A．change改變；B．explain解釋；C．1earn學(xué)習(xí)；D．show展示；根據(jù)文義，作者在思考了社區(qū)內(nèi)人與人之間距離逐漸疏遠這一現(xiàn)象后，決定改變之前的行為。值得注意的是，后文即對作者的行為進行描述，第三段的最后一詞即為change，符合前后對應(yīng)原則。

2.D 考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A．trouble困難；B．doubt懷疑；C．wish愿望；D．opportunity機會；句意：一天早上，當我在社區(qū)圖書館的時候，我的……出現(xiàn)了。可以通過理解得出答案，但也可以簡單地按照完形名詞解題法尋找重復(fù)，第四段第三個詞即為答案。

3.B考查動詞辨析 A．took帶來；B．dropped 掉落；C．got 得到；D．pulled拖；對應(yīng)后文pick up，可知小女孩之前是書掉落，選dropped。

4.A 考查動詞短語辨析A．go back 回去；B．stand by支持；C．come out出來；D．turn up出現(xiàn)；根據(jù)文義，作者后來發(fā)現(xiàn)沒人幫助小女孩，說明作者必定重新返回原來的地方，故選A項。

5.C考查動詞辨析 A．please請；B．greet問候；C．help幫助；D．praise表揚；前文someone else和后文的no one對應(yīng)，所以動作也應(yīng)該對應(yīng)，所以選help。故選C項。

6.A考查動詞辨析 A．sitting 坐；B．walking走；C．riding騎；D．running跑；后文so是解題點，說明作者的動作也和一位男士的動作一致，故選sitting，故選A項。

7.D 考查名詞辨析A．discussion討論；B．lesson課；C．report報告；D．conversation對話；尋找重復(fù)后發(fā)現(xiàn)，第44題后面一個詞chat即為本題答案，因此選chat的同義詞conversation，故選D 項。

8.C 考查名詞辨析A．joke 玩笑；B．cry哭；C．response回應(yīng)；D．story故事；句意：我的新朋友的每個……中都顯示出懷疑的語氣。joke，cry和story在文中均未提及，直接排除，選response，故選C項。

9.B考查形容詞辨析 A．unchangeable難以改變的；B．Unprepared未準備好的；C．unforgettable難忘的； D．unfinished 未完成的；對于一個陌生人，人們并不習(xí)慣于進行……的交談。此句是由前文作者對于陌生人的反應(yīng)而總結(jié)出來的。前文作者對陌生人的交談很不順利，如何開始、如何結(jié)束都顯得十分困難，因此本題應(yīng)選擇與“困難”相近的詞。縱觀備選項，unprepared(未準備好的，即興的)較符合文義，故選B項。

10.A 考查副詞辨析A．desperately拼命的；B．frequently流暢地；C．simply簡單地；D．widely廣泛地；句意：和陌生人交談的方式的改變無論是……的需要，它都不會發(fā)生。此題單純從文義理解比較困難，建議用排除法。frequently, simply, widely這3個選項均不是文章討論的內(nèi)容，可以排除，剩下答案desperately(十分，非常地)修飾這種需要的迫切程度，故選A項。

11.D 考查動詞辨析A．a(chǎn)llow允許；B．warn警告；C．order 命令；D．a(chǎn)dvise建議；最后一段作者針對與陌生人疏遠這種情況，建議人們努力改善，故選D項。

12.D考查形容詞辨析 A．1ater 晚的；B．straighter 直接的；C．closer近的；D．Slower慢的；對應(yīng)第一段的apart，此處應(yīng)選擇相對應(yīng)的反義詞closer，故選D項。

考點：故事類短文