18.Walking down the city streets,you look up and see a red telephone box.Behind it,on the road,a big red double-decker bus passes by,(61)carrying (carry) citizens and tourists.This is London.And the red bus has been a long-standing symbol of the city.
In London,buses take(62)on a bigger role.They are used(63)to tour (tour) the city.Red tourist buses have open roofs,(64)which let people take many(65)photos (photo) as they drive past Big Ben,the Thames,the London Eye,and so on.
But how did the bus become u
nique to London culture?(66)since 1829horse-drawn buses have been used in London.During the early 20th century,motor-buses(67)ran/were running (run) around London.Bus companies used different colors at the time.The(68)biggest (big) company chose red.So the color red stayed in London.But it was during the mid-1950s(69)that the red double-decker was born.Its name is the Route Master.All of them(70)were built(build) between 1954and 1968.That is why they still look traditional,as if they were frozen in time.

分析 紅色電話亭 作者在本文中介紹了倫敦一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期存在的城市的象征--紅色雙層巴士.這種巴士車頂開放著,便于游客在通過大本鐘,泰晤士河,倫敦眼等旅游景點(diǎn)時(shí)拍照.早在1829年倫敦就已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了馬拉汽車,到了20世紀(jì)公共汽車出現(xiàn)了,但在那時(shí)汽車公司使用不同的顏色,最大的公司選擇了紅色,所以紅色就停留在了倫敦.但是到了20世紀(jì)五十年代紅色雙層巴士才誕生.

解答 61.carrying;考查分詞作狀語(yǔ),double-decker bus 與動(dòng)詞 carry存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ).
62.on;考查介詞,take on是固定短語(yǔ),此處意為"承擔(dān)(角色)".
63.to tour;考查動(dòng)詞不定式,這里不定式作狀語(yǔ),表示目的. 
64.which;考查關(guān)系代詞,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,用which指代前文講到的 Red tourist buses have open roofs這句話. 
65.photos;考查名詞復(fù)數(shù),photo作為"照片講是可數(shù)名詞,前面有滿意修飾,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式photos.
66.Since;考查介詞,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境分析句意為"自從1829年倫敦就已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了馬拉汽車",since后跟一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以空格處填Since.
67.ran/were running;考查句子時(shí)態(tài),分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句缺少謂語(yǔ)成分,又因時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)During the early 20th century 為過去的時(shí)間,所以用ran/were running作句子的謂語(yǔ).      
68.biggest;考查形容詞的最高級(jí),結(jié)合上下文分析,句意應(yīng)為"汽車公司使用不同的顏色,最大的公司選擇了紅色",所以此處用形容詞的最高級(jí).
69.that;考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句,這是一個(gè)"It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他成分"結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,故此處要用that.
70.were built考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),句子的主語(yǔ)All of them指代前面的the red double-decker,與動(dòng)詞build是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)were built.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先要通讀全文,了解大意,抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,仔細(xì)分析帶空格的句子,明確空格所要填的詞義,詞型和短語(yǔ)搭配,給出所要填的正確形式,然后整體閱讀短文,核對(duì)答案.

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