Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Culture means any human behavior that is learned in human society. All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning.【1】 Culture exists in agricultural as well as industrialized societies.

Culture is necessary for the survival and existence of human beings. Practically everything humans know, think, value, feel, and do is learned through taking part in a sociocultural system. 【2】 Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human society. In the province of Midnapore in India, the director of a children’s home was told by local villagers that there were “ghost” in the forest. Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living with a pack of wolves in the forest.【3】 In his diary, the director describes his first view of Kamala (as the older child was named) and Amala (the name given to the younger child):

Kamala was a terrible-looking being, the head, a big ball of something covering the shoulders. 【4】Their eyes were bright and sharp, unlike human eyes. They were very fond of raw meat and raw milk. Gradually, as they got stronger, they began going on all fours, and afterwards began to run on all fours, just like squirrels.

Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior — by taking part in a cultural community.【5】

A. Culture refers only to the high art and classical music of a particular society.

B. This statement is well supported by some well-written cases.

C. Close at its heels there came another terrible creature exactly like the first, but smaller in size.

D. From this viewpoint, all human groups have a culture.

E. These children were the ghosts described by the local people.

F. They learn a certain human language as well as certain kinds of human behavior through their membership in a certain cultural community.

G. Human beings can only develop human abilities by the local people.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】E

【4】C

【5】F

【解析】

【1】D根據(jù)上一句All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning.可知文化的所有部分都會(huì)傳給下一代，意味著所有的人類群體都有自己的文化。故D正確。

【2】B 根據(jù)下文列舉的狼孩的事例可知，人類文化一定要通過(guò)參加社會(huì)體系才可以獲得。這是對(duì)本段第二句話Practically everything humans know, think, value, feel, and do is learned through taking part in a sociocultural system.的證明，B項(xiàng)屬于上下文的過(guò)渡句。

【3】E 根據(jù)上文the director of a children’s home was told by local villagers that there were “ghost” in the forest.可知森林中有所謂的“鬼”存在。再看上一句one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been living with a pack of wolves in the forest.可知這兩個(gè)男孩實(shí)際上就是人們所謂的鬼。故E項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。

【4】C 本段是對(duì)上一段最后一句In his diary, the director describes his first view of Kamala (as the older child was named) and Amala (the name given to the younger child):中兩個(gè)狼孩的外貌的描述，前面一句Kamala was a terrible-looking being, the head, a big ball of something covering the shoulders.想敘述年紀(jì)大一點(diǎn)的Kamala，那么本句就是敘述年齡小一點(diǎn)的Amala。故C項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。

【5】F根據(jù)上句Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior——by taking part in a cultural community.可知在不同的環(huán)境對(duì)他們有了不同的影響，他們的身上既有人的行為也有狼的特點(diǎn)，故F項(xiàng)正確。