Question

【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

A survey basing on 1,000 students found that half of the pupils and 80% of the middle school students sleeps less than nine hours every night. Too many homework given by school teachers and parents is the main reasons. Other reason lies in students’ bad habits. Some students, for example, are absent-minded while doing his homework, and some waste their after-class time. The third reason is because some students have to get up early on weekdays to get school far away from home. Experts are calling at schools and parents to cut down on the amount of homework. And students should make a good use of their time. And it would be better if they could choose to study in a nearby school.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】basing→based

【2】sleeps→sleep

【3】many→much

【4】reasons→reason

【5】Other→Another

【6】his→their

【7】because→that

【8】get與school中間加to

【9】at→on

【10】good前面的a去掉

【解析】

試題分析：本文是講現(xiàn)在一半的小學(xué)生和80%的中學(xué)生每晚睡眠少于9小時(shí)，專家對(duì)此提出了一些建議增加學(xué)生的睡眠時(shí)間。

【1】basing→based 過去分詞作定語。故把basing改為based。

【2】sleeps→sleep 本句的主語是pupils和students，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。故把sleeps改為sleep。

【3】many→much homework是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用much修飾。故把many改為much。

【4】reasons→reason 句意：老師和家長(zhǎng)布置的過多的作業(yè)是主要原因。這里講了一個(gè)原因，故reason應(yīng)該用單數(shù)。

【5】Other→Another 此處指“另一個(gè)”，而不是指“其它的”，故把Other改為Another。

【6】his→their 此處的代詞指代前面的名詞students，故用their。

【7】because→that reason作主語，后面的表語從句用that引導(dǎo)，解釋說明reason的內(nèi)容，故把because改為that。

【8】get與school中間加to get to意為“到達(dá)”，后面跟名詞。故在get與school中間加to。

【9】at→on call on是固定詞組，意為“號(hào)召；請(qǐng)求”。句意：專家們正在號(hào)召學(xué)校和家長(zhǎng)減少作業(yè)量。故把a(bǔ)t改為on。

【10】good前面的a去掉 make good use of是固定詞組，意為“充分利用”。故去掉a。

【知識(shí)拓展】

reason理由（名詞），reasonable合情合理的（形容詞）

1. reason （1）the reason for sth. /doing sth.為某事或做某事的理由。the reason for his being late他遲到的理由

（2）reason理由（名詞），在句中做主語，后面的表語從句用that引導(dǎo)。The reason was that he had little education.理由是他受教育少。

（3）reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語從句中作原因狀語時(shí)用why引導(dǎo)定語從句，比如：The reason why he was late for class was that his mother was ill.他上課遲到的理由是她的媽媽病了。reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語從句中作主語或賓語時(shí)用that/which,比如：The reason that/which she gave me was that she had got up late.他給我的理由是他起床晚了。

2. reasonable合情合理的（形容詞），連系動(dòng)詞后面作表語。

What he said sounded reasonable.他說的話是合情合理的。