【題目】閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的四項個選項(A,B,C和D)中選出最佳選項。
D
More and more Americans are showing an interest in healthy and locally-produced food. As the interest increases, raising chickens has been gaining popularity in some American cities.
“Look, we get three eggs this time.”
Collecting eggs is a daily pleasure for the Hurst family. Naomi Hurst says her family started to raise chickens in back of their home in Maryland a month ago.
“We have wanted to try having backyard chickens for a couple years now. And really just didn't have the time to build my own coop(雞籠;雞舍) and look out where to buy chickens. And then we met Rent a Coop,” said Naomi Hurst.
Rent a Coop is a chicken rental business. Tyler Phillips launched the company with a partner 18 months ago. It comes with a mobile coop on wheels, two egg-laying hens, feed, bedding, water bowl, feed bowl, and our 24-hour chicken hotline. You can call with any questions. The price is 185 dollars for four weeks.
After the four weeks passed, individuals can extend the rental agreement, return everything or purchase the animals and supplies.
Tyler Phillips designs and makes the coops. He says he wants to do as little damage as possible to the environment.
“We always try to have as many recycled materials as possible. And I want the coops to be safe for kids. I want the chickens to be comfortable and they have access to the grass while being inside the coop. I want it to be easily movable, light weight,” he said.
Some cities require people have large pieces of land, if they want to raise farm animals. Others require an agreement with neighbors, limit the number of chickens, or, even ban the birds.
Tyler Phillips expects that would change as interest in small poultry (家禽) coops grows.
“I see cities around the D. C. area changing laws almost monthly and different cities will change the law to being prochicken(贊成養(yǎng)雞). That is happening all around the United States,” he said.
He believes that there will be chicken rental businesses in most American cities within five years.
(1)According to the passage people raise chickens probably to __________.
A.save the living cost
B.reduce farmers' burden
C.solve the employment problems
D.get safe and healthy food
(2)The Hurst family used to have trouble in ____________.
A.building a website for raising chickens
B.building the coops and buying the chickens
C.finding some place to raise the chickens
D.persuading the neighbours to accept their idea
(3)We can learn from the passage that ____ ______.
A.you can enjoy the Rent a Coop service after 18 months.
B.you can search online for any questions related to raising chickens.
C.you can pay for keeping the supplies and the chickens for ever
D.you can pay 185 dollars a week for renting things to raise the chickens.
(4)Tyler Phillips designed and made the coops ____________
A.based on the environmentally friendly concept
B.based on the government's supporting policy
C.to help advertise the organic and local food
D.to meet his neighbors' need of raising chickens
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】句意:為了得到健康的和當(dāng)?shù)厣a(chǎn)的食物,很多美國人都自己養(yǎng)雞, Hurst之前是在自家的后院養(yǎng)的雞,后來通過租雞籠的方式來養(yǎng)雞,而租雞籠的這個生意在五年內(nèi)將會很火。
(1)D 細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中第一段的More and more Americans are showing an interest in healthy and locally-produced food As the interest increases, raising chickens has been gaining popularity in some American cities. 可知,人們養(yǎng)雞是為了能吃到健康的食物,故選D。
(2)B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中And really just didn't have the time to build my own coop(雞籠;雞舍) and look out where to buy chickens. 可知,Hurst在建雞籠和買雞上有煩惱,故選B。
(3)C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中individuals can extend the rental agreement, return everything ou purchase the animals and supplies. 可知,你可以花錢買一些雞需要的東西,故選C。
(4)A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中”We always try to have as many recycled materials as possible. And I want the coops to be safe for kids. I want the chickens to be comfortable and they have access to the grass while being inside the coop.”可知,Tyler設(shè)計這個雞籠是處于環(huán)保和安全的考慮的,故選A。
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】閱讀理解
People aren't walking any more—if they can figure out a way to avoid it.
I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn't in any hurry, either. I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.
It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune (免疫的) , for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as a good day's walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced—and beat—a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Statue of Liberty.
Such enterprises today are regarded by many middleaged persons as bad for the heart. But a wellknown British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrahams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise. A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercise—the most familiar and natural of all.
It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flowers, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world. He cannot learn in a car.
The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people don't dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a_steel_river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.
I say that the green of forests is the mind's best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.
(1)What is the national sickness?
A.Walking too much.
B.Traveling too much.
C.Driving cars too much.
D.Climbing stairs too much.
(2)The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that ________.
A.middleaged people like getting back to nature
B.walking in nature helps enrich one's mind
C.people need regular exercise to keep fit
D.going on foot prevents heart disease
(3)What is compared to “a steel river” in Paragraph 6?
A.A queue of cars.
B.A ray of traffic light
C.A flash of lightning
D.A stream of people.
(4)What is the author's intention of writing this passage?
A.To tell people to reflect more on life.
B.To recommend people to give up driving.
C.To advise people to do outdoor activities.
D.To encourage people to return to walking.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】Researchers say current exercise guidelines are unrealistic and argue that doctors should sometimes advise small increases in activity instead. They warn the 150-minute weekly target is beyond the reach of some people — particularly older individuals. And striving to reach these goals could mean the benefits of lighter exercise are overlooked. But public health officials say current recommendations have proven benefits in lowering the risk of heart disease.
There is increasing evidence that inactivity is linked to heart disease, Type 2 diabetes(糖尿病) and some types of cancer. UK guidelines for adults recommend at least two-and-a-half hours of moderate activity a week, in short periods of 10 minutes or more.
But in two separate articles in the BMJ, experts argue the message needs to change, with greater emphasis on making inactive people move more. Prof Philipe de Souto Barreto at the University Hospital of Toulouse, advises people who are sedentary(久坐的) to make small incremental increases in their activity levels — rather than pushing to achieve current goals. He points to previous studies which show even short periods of walking or just 20 minutes of vigorous activity a few times a month can reduce the risk of death, compared to people who do no exercise.
In the second article, Prof Phillip Sparking of the Georgia Institute of Technology, says doctors should tailor their advice — particularly for older patients. He suggests using GP visits for people over 60 to discuss "realistic options" to increase activity — such as getting people to stand up and move during TV commercial breaks.
Prof Kevin Fenton at Public Health England, says: "Everyone needs to be active every day — short periods of 10 or more minutes of physical activity have proven health benefits, but getting 150 minutes or more of moderate activity every week is the amount we need to positively impact on a wide range of health conditions. "This includes reducing the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes."
【1】What is the current exercise goal mentioned in the passage?
A. 10-minute exercise. B. 20-minute exercise.
C. 60-minute exercise. D. 150-minute exercise.
【2】What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A. A 10-minute exercise has little effect on the health.
B. Heart diseases happen easily to the old in activity.
C. Two-and-a-half hours of exercise is not necessary.
D. Inactivity easily brings about many serious diseases.
【3】What is the suggestion of Prof. Philipe de Souto Barreto according to the third paragraph?
A. People should spend less time on exercise.
B. People should lower their activity levels.
C. People should increase exercise properly.
D. People should achieve their current goals.
【4】Which of the following is TRUE about current exercise guidelines?
A. They are impractical. B. They are reasonable.
C. They have no effect on us. D. They are popular with people.
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【題目】For many people who live in cities, parks are an important landscape. They provide a place for people to relax and play sports, as well as a shelter from the often severe environment of a city. What people often overlook is that parks also provide considerable environmental benefits.
One benefit of parks is that plants absorb carbon dioxide and give off oxygen. According to one study, an acre of trees can absorb the same amount of carbon dioxide that a typical car emits in 11,000 miles of driving. Parks also make cities cooler. Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect: building materials such as metal and concrete (混凝土) absorb much more of the sun’s heat and release it much more quickly than trees and grass. Because city landscapes contain so much of these building materials, cities are usually warmer than surrounding rural areas. Parks and other green spaces help to lessen the Urban Heat Island Effect.
Unfortunately, many cities cannot easily create more parks. However, cities could benefit from many of the positive effects of parks by encouraging citizens to create another type of green space: rooftop gardens. While most people would not think of starting a garden on their roof, human beings have been planting gardens on rooftops for thousands of years. Some rooftop gardens are simple container gardens that anyone can create with the investment (投資) of a few hundred dollars and a few hours of work.
Rooftop gardens provide many of the same benefits as other urban parks and garden spaces, but without taking up the much-needed land. In the summer, rooftop gardens prevent buildings from absorbing heat from the sun, which can significantly reduce cooling bills. In the winter, gardens help control the heat that materials like brick and concrete release so quickly, leading to savings on heating bills. Rooftop vegetables and herb gardens can also provide fresh food for city settlers, making their diets healthier. Rooftop gardens are not only something everyone can enjoy but also a smart environmental investment.
【1】The underlined word “emits” in the second paragraph probably means _________.
A. gives out B. takes up
C. carries away D. breathes in
【2】Which of the following contributes to the Urban Heat Island Effect?
A. More building materials.
B. More trees and grass.
C. More parking lots.
D. More rooftop gardens.
【3】When it comes to rooftop gardens, what can be inferred from the passage?
A. They make people much happier.
B. They provide more benefits from urban parks.
C. They help to save money and keep a healthy diet.
D. They have become very popular in recent years.
【4】What’s the author’s attitude towards rooftop gardens?
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Critical. D. Objective.
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【題目】七選五
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These days, college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier. (2) On the other hand, deciding students for top colleges to accept can be difficult because it takes much time.Students may not like being put on waiting lists. Also, common colleges work more to get the students they accept to accept them. Some colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnight. Some universities send gifts. (3)
For many families, the most important thing colleges can do is show them the money, especially this year; the weak economy makes parents nervous. (4) The recent problems that spread from the housing market to credit markets have even affected student’s loans. So lately, top schools have to spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students.(5) The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go down. This will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finishes high school. The number is not expected to start rising again until 2015.
A. Besides, top colleges are facing changes in the population.
B.What contributes to it?
C.But a mistake can be costly if it happens.
D.But top colleges ignore them.
E.They have international students who know English.
F.It can mean several acceptances to choose from.
G. They cannot afford college as planned.
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【題目】I'm glad to get together to offer our ________ our homeland's success ________ competition.
A.congratulation to; for
B.congratulations on; in
C.congratulations to; in
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【題目】選詞填空,并根據(jù)適當(dāng)形式填空。
strait, apparent, racial, nationality, bakery, slavery, slip, majority, applicant, ferry |
(1)It is from her accent that she is from the north of China.
(2)China is a big country with 56 .
(3)The Taiwan separates Taiwan from the mainland.
(4)Did I call you Richard? Sorry, Robert, just a of the tongue.
(5)They have appealed for an end to the discrimination in aspects such as employment.
(6)It was time to end the and set slaves free.
(7)You can buy newly-made cakes from across the .
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳答案。
When high school started, Becky and I became best friends.We 1many interests and quicky became inseparable.When high school ended, we both cried 2we would attend different colleges in the fall.
Our first term of university life was 3, We had a huge telephone bill and our emails were incredibly long.In the second tern, I found some new friends with whom I felt very 4 . These were friends with whom I could be myself and 5out my feelings.I was eager to share my new friends with Becky.
When Becky finally visited me at my school, we were excited.She 6 a toy bear to me as a present and told me about her college life.However, something unexpected happened when I 7her to my new friends.Her eyes grew dark and I could see the 8 within them.My new friendstried to share their friendship, but Becky seemed 9to accept it.I didn't understand 10 the people 1 loved most couldn't love each other. Becky left.I knew she was not happy.I thought long about what had happened.After many unanswered questions, I understood that she was 11 .She saw me with my new friends and 12
that we longer shared the same experiences.She saw all she fun I was having 13 her and wished she could be a part of it.She wished she could be in their 14 .
I wrote a letter to Becky 15she's always my best friend.I told her everyone had friends from home and friends from school, and all the friends were indeed life's greatest 16 .Becky wrote to
me back soon.She was in 17and felt sorry about what she had done.
I think Becky and I both learn an important lesson from it18can influence our friendship and change the experiences we've shared.We are now walking on two different paths of 19 while
new friends arc special and exciting, old friends are always there, 20to share their heart and soul, no matter how far apart.
(1)A.showed B.shared C.protected D.developed
(2)A.although B.unless C.because D.while
(3)A.hard B.peaceful C.modern D.normal
(4)A.anxious B.strange C.familiar D.Comfortable
(5)A.pour B.make C.figure D.hold
(6)A.donated B.returned C.brought D.recommended
(7)A.admitted B.referred C.mentioned D.introduced
(8)A.concern B.hurt C.curiosity D.doubt
(9)A.unwilling B.cautious C.ashamed D.calm
(10)A.how B.whether C.that D.why
(11)A.aggressive B.jealous C.proud D.discouraged
(12)A.promised B.argued C.regretted D.proved
(13)A.without B.from C.for D.across
(14)A.expectation B.relation C.reception D.position
(15)A.recognizing B.explaining C.assuming D.predicting
(16)A.achievement B.spirit C.gift D.sign
(17)A.sympathy B.confusion C.surprise D.agreement
(18)A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything
(19)A.success B.life C.research D.happiness
(20)A.waiting B.planning C.choosing D.demanding
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