【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

When I was a child, I hoped to live in a city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirty and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must find ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we'll live to regret it.

【答案】1.think→thought

2.in后面加the

3.or→and

4.on→with

5.去掉been

6.seriously→serious

7.airs→air

8.dirty→dirtier

9.Much→Many

10.your→our/the

【解析】

這是一篇議論文。主要講述了作者對(duì)城市污染現(xiàn)象的看法，并呼吁大家應(yīng)該努力保護(hù)環(huán)境。

1.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我認(rèn)為在那會(huì)很快樂(lè)。通過(guò)分析句子可知，后句賓語(yǔ)從句是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，因此主句應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，使用think的過(guò)去式。故將think改為thought。

2.考查冠詞。句意：但我想念在鄉(xiāng)村的家。通過(guò)分析句子成分并翻譯語(yǔ)境可知，in the countryside在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用定冠詞the，構(gòu)成狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。故在in后面加the。

3.考查連詞。句意：這里空氣清新,山色翠綠。通過(guò)翻譯語(yǔ)境可知，空氣清新和山色翠綠之間互為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用并列連詞and。故將or改為and。

4.考查介詞。句意：隨著工業(yè)化發(fā)展，環(huán)境已經(jīng)被污染了。通過(guò)分析句子成分并翻譯語(yǔ)境可知，此處使用“with+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表示伴隨狀態(tài)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，因此使用with構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)。with the development of“隨著.......的發(fā)展”。故將on改為with。

5.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：大量研究表明全球變暖已經(jīng)成為了嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題。通過(guò)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句主語(yǔ)為Lots of studies，與show為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合翻譯可知，此處意為“大量研究表明”不存在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故been多余，故去掉been。

6.考查形容詞。句意：大量研究表明全球變暖已經(jīng)成為了嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題。分析句子成分可知，修飾名詞problem應(yīng)使用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，故將seriously改為serious。

7.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：我們呼吸的空氣變得越來(lái)越臟。air是不可數(shù)名詞，不可以使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將airs改為air。

8.考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：我們呼吸的空氣變得越來(lái)越臟。通過(guò)分析句子成分并翻譯語(yǔ)境可知，此處意為越來(lái)越臟，應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。故將dirty改為dirtier。

9.考查形容詞。句意：很多珍稀動(dòng)物都瀕臨滅絕。通過(guò)分析句子成分并翻譯語(yǔ)境可知，此處rare animals是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)使用many修飾rare animals。故將Much改為Many。

10.考查代詞。句意：我們必須尋找方式保護(hù)環(huán)境。句中主語(yǔ)是we，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境翻譯可知，后文保護(hù)的是our environment，或是表特指關(guān)系。故將your改為our或the。

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