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科目: 來源:語文教研室 題型:013
下列各句中,標點符號使用不正確的一句是
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A.梅爾·吉布森在意大利拍攝的電影《THE PASSION OF THE CHRIST》(《中國新聞周刊》評論文章譯為《耶穌受難記》),2月25在美國上映后引起轟動。
B.進學校飯廳先得排隊,我到蘇聯新學的第一句話就是:“哪位排在最后?”教研室主任博洛京娜對我說:“您現在就像瞿秋白當年那樣,經歷《餓鄉(xiāng)紀程》!
C.2004年4月16日,三亞市政府成立了“三灣”(三亞灣、大小東海灣、亞龍灣)大整治領導小組,對“三灣”進行全面清理整治,恢復沙灘、海域原狀,可收效甚微。
D.她打掃衛(wèi)生不認真,對待孩子不耐心,買菜報花賬,好吃懶做,等等……真讓人忍無可忍!
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Psychologists (心理學家) tell us that there are four basic stages that human beings pass through when they enter and live in a new culture. This process, which helps us to deal with culture shock, is the way our brain and our personality reacts to the strange new things we meet when we move from one culture to another.
Culture shock begins with the "honeymoon stage". This is the period of time when we first arrive in which everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. We may be suffering from "jet lag" (時差) but we are excited to be in the new environment, seeing new sights, hearing new sounds and language, eating new kinds of food.
Unfortunately, the second stage of culture shock can be more difficult. After we have settled down into our new life, working or studying, buying groceries, doing laundry (洗衣), or living with a home-stay family, we can become very tired and begin to miss our homeland and our family, girlfriend/boyfriend and pets. This "rejection stage" can be quite dangerous because the visitor may develop unhealthy habits.
The third stage of culture shock is called the "adjustment stage". This is when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the host culture. Your sense of humour usually becomes stronger and you realize that you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult, but you are now a survivor!
The fourth stage can be called "at ease at last". Now you feel quite comfortable in your new surroundings. You can deal with most problems that occur. You may still have problems with the language, but you know you are strong enough to deal with them. If you meet someone from your country who has just arrived, you can be the expert on life in the new culture and help them to deal with their culture shock.
The four stages of 71
Stages | 【小題2】 72 | Your activities |
Honeymoon stage | Suffering from "jet lag" | Seeing new sights Hearing new sounds and language 【小題4】 74 |
Feeling 【小題3】 73 | ||
【小題5】 75 | Becoming very tired | Working or studying Buying groceries 【小題7】 77 Living with your host family |
Missing everything 76 | ||
【小題8】 78 | Having stronger 79 | Learning to take care of yourself |
Becoming stronger in life | ||
At ease at last stage | Feeling 80 | ●Helping newcomers with their culture shock. |
Being better at solving problems |
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When I was in primary school,I got into a major argument with a boy in my class. I can't __36__ what it was about,but I have never forgotten the ____37__ I learned that day.
I was __38__ that I was right and he was wrong-and he was sure that I was wrong and he was right.The __39__ decided to teach us a very important lesson. She __40__ both of us up to the __41__ of the class and __42__ him on one side of her desk and me on __43__. In the middle of her desk was a large,round object. I could __44__ see that it was black.She asked the boy what __45__ the object was. “White,” he answered.
I couldn't believe he said the object was white,__46__ it was obviously black!Another __47__ started between my classmate and me,this __48__ about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go stand where the boy was standing and told him to come stand where I had been. We changed __49__,and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I __50__ answer,“White.” It was an object with two __51__ colored sides,and from his side it was white. ___52__ from my side was it black.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day:You must __53 __ in the other person's shoes and look at the ___54___ through their eyes in order to __55__ understand their view.
36.A.think B.suppose C.remind D.remember
37.A.lesson B.lecture C.class D.text
38.A.told B.wished C.convinced D.allowed
39.A.officer B.teacher C.doctor D.parent
40.A.told B.came C.brought D.woke
41.A.back B.front C.middle D.side
42.A.planted B.placed C.had D.fixed
43.A.the other B.another C.other D.others
44.A.happily B.fortunately C.clearly D.nearly
45.A.width B.shape C.color D.size
46.A.when B.unless C.until D.if
47.A.fight B.argument C.conversation D.game
48.A.time B.year C.month D.day
49.A.places B.seats C.attitudes D.glasses
50.A.needed to B.was able to C.hoped to D.had to
51.A.similarly B.differently C.beautifully D.surprisingly
52.A.Still B.since C.Only D.Also
53.A.seat B.stand C.lie D.put
54.A.situation B.movement C.condition D.behaviour
55.A.unexpectedly B.suddenly C.quietly D.truly
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