Harriet Tubman was an African?American woman who fought against slavery. She was born in 1820. She helped many people escape from slavery through the Underground Railroad. It was an organized effort to help slaves from the southern states to areas that banned slavery.

Slaves could be sold freely. Families were often separated. Harriet married a free black man named John Tubman in 1844, yet she remained a slave. In 1849, the farmer who owned her died. Then she ran to the home of a white woman who had offered to help her.

This woman told her how to reach another home where she could hide. Harriet Tubman went from place to place in this way. This was how the Underground Railroad operated. Finally，she went into the northern state of Pennsylvania. During the next ten years，she led an expanded Underground Railroad，and helped 300 slaves escape.

Harriet Tubman found another way to fight against slavery during the Civil War. She went into the southern states to spy(做間諜) for the North. After the Civil War，Harriet Tubman settled in New York State. She gave speeches to raise money for better education for black Americans, worked for women's rights and sought help for older adults who had been slaves.

Harriet Tubman died in 1913.By that time, she had been recognized as an American heroine(女英雄)．

1.What does the passage mainly tell us?

A．The Underground Railroad.

B．The history of American slavery.

C．Harriet's hard life and bravery.

D．Harriet's fight against slavery.

2.What can be inferred from the passage?

A．The Underground Railroad was a way to freedom.

B．Everyone knew that there was a way to free land.

C．Black people were cared about by many white people.

D．Black people looked down upon white people.

3.From Paragraph 4, we learn that when the Civil War broke out, Harriet________.

A．worked for the South

B．did a lot of work for the patients as a doctor

C．helped everyone to go to school

D．got secret information for the North

4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Harriet was recognized as a heroine.

B．Harriet fought against slavery in many ways.

C．Harriet helped only black people in her life.

D．Harriet helped black people to get better education.

Tanzania Tarangire is a national park in Tanzania. The park itself covers an area of around 2,850 square kilometers, making it the sixth largest park of its kind in the country. I recently visited it to see what it was like.

One of the first sightings upon entering the park I found was a huge group of elephants. Our guide told us Tarangire was probably the best place in Tanzania to find large groups of elephants. We continued to watch the elephants as they stood under trees and scratched(搔)themselves against the trees to hit the spot of an itch(癢)．

To the right of the elephant group, we noticed a big tree. Our guide informed us that this was a baobab tree and that Tarangire was one of the best national parks in Africa to see so many baobab trees.

As we continued our drive through the park, we finally reached a watering hole. Our guide warned us there were lions all around us. Most of them were resting in the shade under bushes, but there was one that was drinking from the watering hole directly in front of us. We then noticed there were a couple of fresh zebra corpses(尸體)—it seemed as if the resting lions had killed them!

Our final big sighting was one that none of us were expecting to see！We pulled over to where there was a large gathering of cars, with a sleeping leopard there！We took photos happily and excitedly and observed its surprising body before returning to our hotel as it was getting late.

So I hope you enjoyed my description of Tarangire，and that I've inspired you to add this amazing park to your very own Tanzania travel plan.

1.we can learn from the passage that Tanzania Tarangire ______.

A.is the sixth largest park in Tanzania

B. is one of the best places to hunt animals.

C. is famous for its amazing animals and plants

D. has the largest number of elephants in the world

2.Elephants scratched themselves against the trees because    ______   .

A. they felt uncomfortable 

B. the weather was too hot

C. they were angry about something 

D. they were playing with each other

3.How did the author travel in Tanzania Tarangire?

A．By bicycle. B．By train.

C．On foot. D．By car.

4.What does the author think of his trip in Tanzania Tarangire?

A．Boring. B．Enjoyable.

C．Dangerous. D．Challenging.

A young girl is calling a neighbor a superhero because of what he did when she was trapped beneath a car. Nick Harris said he didn't know where he found the strength, but somehow he managed to lift a car off the 6?year?old girl last week，earning himself the title of superman. “I just think it' s a Christmas miracle，”Harris said.

Harris said he has tried time and again to recreate(使再現(xiàn))the surprising show of strength because instinct(本能) sent him running to the 6?year?old' s aid. “I just ran over there，saw the tire on her，and lifted the car up to get her out from underneath the car，”Harris said. “I don't know how I did it. I've tried three or four times since then.”

Harris was dropping off his daughter at Eugene Field Elementary Friday morning when he saw a car back out of a driveway，pinning(壓住) the girl under its tire. That girl turned out to be his daughter's best friend.

“I was expecting her to have bad injuries，”Harris said. “I've had broken toes, because a car just backed over my foot. And here this whole car was on top of her. I wasn't expecting it to turn out as wonderful as it did.” The first grader was flown to Children's Mercy Hospital in Kansas City by an air ambulance(救護(hù)車)，but didn't have to stay long.

“They all call me superman now，”Harris said. “I'm just a dad. I'm just a dad that was in the right place at the right time. And I was finally able to help and I did something good.”

1.Why was Harris called a superhero?

A．He saved a girl by lifting a car.

B．He won in a Christmas competition.

C．He pushed off the car on his daughter.

D．He was always ready to help his neighbors.

2.Harris tried many times to repeat his action in order to________.

A．prove he had great strength

B．find out how he had done it

C．show his daughter he was a hero

D．make people believe what happened

3.Where did the accident happen?

A．Near Children's Mercy Hospital.

B．Around his neighbor's home.

C．Outside a supermarket.

D．At a school gate.

4.What can we learn about Harris?

A．He was fond of the movie Superman.

B．He had the accident while backing his car.

C．He drove the injured girl to the nearby hospital.

D．He was once run over on the foot by a car.

A typical day at work for Cesar Millan might include putting on his running shoes and taking a four?hour jog with 40 dogs—large and small, young and old. Amazingly, most of those dogs belong to him. The rest are at the heart of his work; they are troubled dogs sent to Millan to learn good behavior.

Obviously Millan, star of the TV show “Dog Whisperer” and author of the best?selling book Cesar's Way，has a special gift for working with these animals.

Growing up on a farm in Mexico, Millan knew he wanted to work with dogs. His first job, at age 15，was helping a veterinarian (獸醫(yī))．He was so good at calming scared dogs and handling all kinds of situations that people started calling him “el perrero”， Spanish for “the dog boy”．Since then, he has built a rewarding career around his favorite animal.

“My grandfather taught me at an early age not to work against nature，”he explains. In nature, dogs_are_pack_animals. They form a group and follow one leader. Millan's specialty is teaching people to be pack leaders for their dogs.

Studying dogs on the farm where he grew up，Millan realized they need lots of exercise to be calm. He explains his approach，“Exercise and discipline first，and then affection！”He says a lot of people get it backwards because they don't realize what dogs really need. Therefore, while he trains dogs, he teaches owners to understand that their pets need rules. He's helped famous people like Oprah Winfrey and movie star Will Smith and everyday people too.

To find the right career, Millan encourages kids to do what they enjoy. “A lot of people don't realize I've been working with dogs for more than 20 years—long before my TV show or book. Success followed me because I was following my dream of being the best dog trainer in the world.”

1.By saying “dogs are pack animals”(in Para.4)，the author means that________.

A．dogs like to live with people

B．dogs are easier to be trained

C．few dogs can be leaders

D．dogs live in groups

2.Which of the following would Millan agree with?

A．Dogs are quiet animals.

B．Dogs should be trained on farms.

C．Rules are more important than love in training dogs.

D．Famous people have more problems in training dogs.

3.What does Millan advise children to do when it comes to choosing a job?

A．Do what interests them.

B．Never give up and they will succeed.

C．Share their ideas with many other people.

D．Receive training long before they succeed.

“No man is an island” is a well?known line from John Donne's Devotion, written more than three hundred years ago. Even now people still agree with him. Without other people, life became empty and sad.__ 1._

For some of us, though making friends is not difficult, we may not want to make the first move. It is also difficult at times to keep the friends we already have.

There are many books about friendship, but Dale Carnegie's How to Win Friends and Influence(影響) People，written in 1936, is the most famous.___ 2._ It was later put into 28 languages.

Here is the list of advice from his book：

·__3.__

Always greet with a smile. Begin with “excuse me” or “would you please”， when you want to ask somebody. Remember to say “thank you” and try to be as helpful as you can.

·Go out of your way to be nice.

__4._ Making some soup for a sick neighbour may seem like a little thing to you, but it will make your neighbour feel a lot better.

·Remember names.

They say that the sweetest music to a person's ears is the sound of his or her own name.

·_5.__

Try to understand other people's ways and ideas and learn something from them.

·Listen patiently.

When someone is talking to you, look at him or her, listen carefully and say something when necessary.

A．This “How to” book about getting along with other people became a best seller.

B．It's also important to keep close friends in our daily life.

C．So we all need to have friends.

D．Be open?minded.

E．Be friendly and polite.

F．Try to help your friends get out of trouble.

G．Find some time to do some things for other people.

Once a man came to a wise man's house and said, “I have many bad habits. Which one of them should I ____ first？” The wise man said, “Never tell lies ___ always speak the truth.” The man ____ to do so and went home.

At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out, he ___ for a moment about the promise he had made to the wise man. “If he asks me where I have been, what shall I say? Shall I say I went out ___？No, I cannot say that. But nor can I ____.If I tell the truth, everyone will start __ me and call me a thief. I would be ___ for stealing. ”So the man ____ not to steal that night，and gave up this ___ habit.

The next day, he ____ to drink wine. When he was about to do so, he said to himself，“What shall I say to the wise man ____ he asks me what I did during the day？I cannot tell a lie. ”And so he gave up the ___ of drinking wine.

In this ___， whenever the man thought of doing something bad, he ___ his promise to tell the truth at all times.____，he gave up all his bad habits and became a very ____ person.

Telling the truth is a very good __. If you always tell the truth, you can keep yourself away from a lot of ____ and become a person whom everyone __ and favors.

Make a promise：I shall always speak the truth.

1.A. take out B．give up C．a(chǎn)dd up D．turn off

2.A. so B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．or

3.A. promisedB．happenedC．settledD．began

4.A. playedB．drankC．thoughtD．slept

5.A. walking B．stealingC．studyingD．climbing

6.A. move B．sayC．lieD．help

7.A. hating B．catching C．killingD．believing

8.A. expectedB．hurtC．sufferedD．punished

9.A. decidedB．forgotC．a(chǎn)skedD．pretended

10.A. specialB．funnyC．greatD．bad

11.A. wentB．wantedC．learnedD．stopped

12.A. beforeB．sinceC．ifD．a(chǎn)s

13.A. ideaB．wordC．powerD．use

14.A. baseB．wayC．placeD．time

15.A. imaginedB．plannedC．brokeD．remembered

16.A. By the wayB．In a wordC．First of all D．One by one

17.．A. good B．strong C．rich D．common

18.．A. custom B．habit C．gameD．example

19.．A. money B．hope C．pleasureD．trouble

20.．A. serves B．cheats C．likesD．Controls

A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _1.___water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder__2.__had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man__3.__ ( present ) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _4._ ( warm ), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home_5.__a happy heart.

After the student left, the teacher let__6._student taste the water. He spit it out, __7.__ (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, "Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like_8.__?" The teacher replied," You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be__9.__ (sweet). "We understand this lesson best__10.__we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.

Everyone in our village likes my father, so he has a sense of humor. On other words, he can make others laugh easy and people feel happy to be around him. I admire him very much and dream of that some day I will be as humorous as him. I even asked him how have a good sense of humor, but what she replied disappointed me. “Not someone can be humorous, because those who is humorous are usually born to be humorous,” he said. However, later, he adds, “But you can be  humorous too if you know a lot of joke.” That’s why now I’m reading a book of jokes.

假設(shè)你是李華，作為選派的交流學(xué)生在美國(guó)某中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了一年，寄住在Mr. Brown家里，剛回到國(guó)內(nèi)�；貒�(guó)后你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的一本英語詞典遺忘在他家，因此給他寫一封信，請(qǐng)他幫助寄回詞典。信的主要內(nèi)容如下：

1．感謝在美國(guó)期間他所提供的幫助。

2．一本英語詞典被忘記帶回。

3．詞典是美國(guó)老師送的，非常珍貴。

4．詞典很可能丟在臥室的書架上。

5．郵資自己付。

注意：1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

2．參考詞匯：郵資—postage

The news came as no surprise to me. I _____ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.

A. knew B. had known

C. have known D. know