B [2015 •河南省鄭州市第一中學高一下學期期中考試]

Health experts are calling for action to expand cancer care and control in the developing world. A medical research paper says cancer was once thought of as a problem mostly in the developed world. But

now cancer is a leading cause of death and disability in poor countries as well. Experts from Harvard University and other organizations urge the interna?tional community to fight cancer aggressively, saying it should be fought in the way HIV/AIDS has been fought in Africa.

Cancer kills more than 7. 5 million people a year worldwide. Almost two thirds are in low-income and middle-income countries. They discover cancer kills more people in developing countries than AIDS, tuberculosis(月巿結(jié)核)and malaria (疰疾)combined. But the world spends only 5 % of its cancer resources in those coun?tries.

Felicia Knaul from Harvard Medical School was one of the authors of the pa?per. She was in Mexico when she was found to have breast cancer. She received treatment there and her experience showed her the sharp difference between the rich and the poor in treating breast cancer.

Felicia Knaul says, "And we are seeing how this is attacking young women. It's the number two cause of death in Mexico for women from thirty to fifty-four. All over the developing world, it's the number one cancer-related death among young women. I think we have to again say that there is much more we could do about it than we are doing about it.，，

Professor Knaul met community health workers during her work in developing countries. They were an important part of efforts to reduce deaths from the cancer. They were able to persuade people to get tested to prevent the illness. The experts say cancer care does not have to be costly. For example, patients can be treated with lower-cost drugs.

4.  What would be the main idea for the passage?

  A.  Cancer―a leading cause of death in poor countries.

B.  What should we do in preventing and treating cancer?

C.  What makes the first killer in developing countries?

D.  Experts urge more efforts to fight cancer in poor countries.

5.  Felicia KnauTs experience in Mexico shows that _______ .

  A.  many Mexican women suffer from breast cancer

B.  there is not enough medicine for cancer there

C.  many Mexican women can't afford medical care

D.  patients with breast cancer are treated differently

6.  From what Felicia Knaul says, we can draw the conclusion that ______ .

  A.  breast cancer is a great threat to young women in developing countries

B.  people don't pay enough attention to breast cancer

C.  breast cancer is the second killer among women in Mexico

D.  effective treatment for breast cancer is available in developing countries

7.  Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

  A.  The number of cancer cases is decreasing.

B.  HIV/AIDS is not being taken seriously in Africa.

C.  Over 7. 5 million people die of cancer every year.

D.  It is very expensive to treat cancer.

17. Jack is a great talker. It's high time that he    something instead of just talking.

A. will do    B.  has done

C. do        D. did

閱讀理解

A

If you travel to a new exhibit at the San Francisco Conservatory of Flowers* you will have chances to see some meat-eating plants. Take bladderworts (貍藻類植物)，a kind of such plants, for exam?ple. They appear so small and grow in a quiet pond. But they are the fastest known killers of the plant kingdom, and able to capture a small insect in 1/50 of a second using a trap door ！

Once the trap door closes on the victim,the enzymes(酉每)similar to those in the human stomach slowly digest the insect. When dinner is over,the plant opens the trap door and is ready to trap again.

Meat-eating plants grow mostly in wet areas with soil that doesn't offer much food value. In such conditions, these amazing plants have developed insect traps to get their nutritional needs over thousands of years. North America has more such plants than any other continents.

Generally speaking,the traps may have attractive appearance to fool the eye, like pitcher plants, which get their name because they look like beautiful pitchers (罐)full of nectar(花蜜）.

The Asian pitcher plant, for example,has bright colours and an attractive half-closed lid. Curious insects are tempted to come close and take a sip, and then slide down the slippery(光滑的)slope to their deaths.

Hair-like growths along the pitcher walls ensure that nothing can escape, and the digestive enzymes can get to work. A tiny insect can be digested in a few hours, but a fly takes a couple of days.

Some of these pitchers are large enough to hold two gallons. Meat-eating plants only eat people in science fiction movies, but sometimes a bird or small animals will discover that a pitcher plant isn't a good place to get a drink.

1.     If the trap door of a meat-eating plant is closed,the plant is .

  A.  fooling insects into taking a sip

B.  producing nectar

C.  tempting insects to come close

D.  enjoying a dinner

2.     Meat-eating plants can grow in wet and poor soil because they ,

  A.  can get nutrition from insects

B.  don't need much food

C.  can make the most of such conditions

D.  have developed digestive enzymes

3.     What can be captured by meat-eating plants for food?

  A.  A child.

B.  A dog.

C.  A little bird.

D.  A little fish.

16. ―Why did you not come to the party?

一I     it, but my car broke down on the way.

A. attended     B.  had attended

C. would attend   D.  would have attended

短文改錯[2015 •河南省省級示范性高中高一下學期教學評價診斷測試]假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

This morning, I went to school by bicycle as usually. As I was listening to my favourite music with headphones over my head, I didn't notice a car parking by the roadside. I scratched the car and left a scar on them. Thought that I would have classes, I left a note with my name and address to let the driver know that hap?pened. Later, our headmaster who brought a stranger to our class. He was a car owner. He explained to the class the whole story and praises me. Both my teacher and classmates was impressed and proud of my honesty. I think honesty should val?ued most.

15. ―I want to persuade Marie to take part in the activity".

―It is out of the question. You     not change her mind, because she is stubborn.

A. can     B. would

C. should   D. may

14. I didn't have enough money on me， or I    that iPhone on sale the other day.

A. would buy  B.   would have bought

C. will buy   D. bought

13 —It's no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives 1 billion clicks daily.

―I can't agree with you more. There    be errors for every single step.

A. should    B. must

C.  will    D. can

12. Oh, Richard, why   you always do the opposite of what I tell you?

A. must    B.  may   C. should D. can

5.  "為什么史蒂夫到現(xiàn)在還沒和我們聯(lián)系？他會有什么事嗎？" "我不確定，但是我猜他可能有點兒事。"