閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。

Sweet wormwood （青蒿）is a common plant in China, 1. it has the power to cure the deadly disease called malaria （瘧疾）. Tu Youyou 2. （be）the woman who uses the plant’s special power to save millions of lives. The Chinese scientist won a Nobel Prize because of her great contribution.

On October 5, Tu was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She shared the prize with two other scientists from the US and Japan. Tu is the first native Chinese person __3.（receive）a Nobel Prize in natural sciences.

Tu was modest about receiving the award: “It’s a success for the whole research team.” She also thinks 4. is scientists’ duty to fight for the health of all humans.

When Tu joined the national research team to find the medicine 5. could fight against malaria in the 1960s and 1970s, things were hard. The team didn’t have advanced equipment back then. Tu used to test 6. （medicine） by eating them herself. Her team searched old Chinese medicine books 7. hand and tested over 2,000 traditional recipes.

Once Tu 8. （return）home after traveling for six months. Her little daughter didn’t recognize her and hid from the “strange woman”. To do research, Tu also had to move around a lot.

Finally, Tu found artemisinin （青蒿素）in sweet wormwood in 1971. She spent the next decades 9. （try） to improve the medicine. According to World Health Organization, about 200 million people suffer 10. malaria around the world, and about haft a million die each year. Artemisinin is stir the most effective treatment against malaria known today.

Tu never complains about how hard she works. “I feel more rewarded when I see so many cured patients,” she said.

短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

I can still remember I was once asked to make speech before the whole class at the age of 9. You can imagine how shy I was when I thought of that with so many eyes fixed to me. I had no more choice but to prepare for it, though. The hardest part was my oral presentation from my memory, for reading from the paper wasn’t allowing. The real moment began before I stood on the platform with my legs trembling or my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patient. Gradually, I found me back, giving my speech at last. After what seemed to be a long time, I heard all the listeners applauding loudly. Ever since then, my fear of speak before a big audience had disappeared. Actually, now I’ve become a great speaker!

Guide dogs help blind people who cannot get around by themselves．Although Yorkshire terriers and poodles are good companion dogs，guide dogs ale chosen from lager breeds(品種)such as German shepherds，golden retrievers，and Labrador retrievers．The young dogs are raised by families until they are eighteen months old．During this time，they get lots of love and attention，but they are also taught to obey．Then the dogs go to a special school where，for four months，they work with a sighted trainer，an individual who can see．The dog forms a close relationship with this person who teaches it how to follow directions such as right，left，straight ahead，and stop．The young dos also learns to watch out for dangerous traffic and wait until it is safe to cross a busy street.

When the dog is two years old，it starts training with the blind person it will live with. The dog and its new owner make many trips from downtown to where the blind person lives so the dog becomes familiar with the normal atmosphere．During the training，a sighted trainer always remains with them. A blind person who is getting a guide dog for the first time will train for about a month. If the individual has had a dog before，the training takes about three weeks．After the training，the blind person depends on the guide dog for between seven and twelve years．At that point，the working dog become a family pet and the owner needs to train with a younger guide dog．

1.Which breed would NOT be trained as a guide dog?

A．A Yorkshire terrier． B．A golden retriever.

C． A German shepherd． D．A Labrador．

2.What does the guide dog learn to do during the training?

A．Associate directions with food.

B．Play with young children．

C．Stay away from busy streets．

D．Look out for traffic problems．

3.Who gives the dogs training at the special school?

A． A sighted trainer. B．Other blind people.

C．A traffic peliceman． D．The school director．

4.What’s this passage mainly about?

A．The time spent training a guide dog．

B．The importance of having a guide dog．

C．The process of training a guide dog.

D．The way of choosing a guide dog.

Clive Roberts．a(chǎn) director at ELS Educational Services，says English tests are changing greatly in response to the global growth in the use of English as a lingua franca—the common language used among people with I different native languages．For that reason，a lot of new tests are being developed while old tests are being improved to meet the needs of universities and employers worldwide.

Changes in language testing

“A lot of tests are now delivered online，all four skills are being tested，in some cases，by computer，in particular speaking and writing skills，which are the most difficult to assess on a computer environment，”says Mr.Roberts.

Computer testing will reduce the length of time required for testing，because the tests adjust to the test-taker’s ability．These computer-adaptive tests also increase accuracy in scoring．Computer-a- daptive tests change depending on the test-taker’s responses．They can become more or less difficult during the testing session．For this reason，the set of correct answers will be different for each test-taker．

Cultural sensitivity

Another change to language testing relates to cultural sensitivity．The term refers to material on a test that is based on a certain culture or is hard for test-takers from different cultures to understand．

Mr．Roberts says test development companies are now hiring people with intercultural communication backgrounds to review test items．The companies want to make sure the test does not upset test-takers．

Proficiency(精通程度)in language

Changes to English proficiency tests make them better at measuring the learners’ability．However，Mr．Roberts says the changes may mean the tests are more difficult for some students．

“The tests have become more proficiency-oriented．The items are being designed in such a way that they test real-world proficiency and not simply sort of an artificial environment or a specific set of skills that are taught in a classroom．So a lot of authentic texts，a lot of authentic listening passages are being used．”

The changes mean students have to be able to understand English the way it is used in everyday life，not just in textbooks．

1.Which of the following can best replace the underlined words“a lingua franca”in Paragraph l?

A． a universal language B．a(chǎn) second language

C．a(chǎn) native language D．a(chǎn) mother tongue

2.Which of the following is true about online English tests?

A．Listening is more difficult to be tested online than speaking．

B．Online English tests need more time．

C．Online English tests make scoring more accurate．

D．Online English tests are more difficult．

3.Why is proficiency stressed in language testing?

A．To make the test more difficult．

B．To get learners to learn textbooks well．

C．To test learners’speaking ability．

D．To test learners’real ability to use the language．

4.which words can best describe the new English tests?

A． More accurate but easier．

B．Less practical but harder．

C． Better but harder．

D．Less popular but easier．

完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A，B，C，D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

“Ring! Ring! Ring!”The telephone rang for a long time in Bill Hewlett’s house．Bill was the director of a large ________company called Hewlett-Packard．At that time，computers had already ________ but they were huge machines that cost a lot of money．

Bill answered the telephone________ ．He did not like being disturbed while he was reading his newspaper．A young-sounding ________ on the other line said，”My name is Steve Jobs．I in a ________of the Hewlett-Packard Explorers’Club．I went on a fieldtrip to one of your company ‘s laboratories and was ________ by the 9100A computer．I’ve never seen anything so splendid!”He ________ for a while and continued．”I in looking for some computer ________ to build a frequency counter．Well．I thought you might be able to ________ me．”

There was ________ ．Then，Bill asked the young boy for his ________ ．Steve revealed that he was twelve．There was another silence．________ by the boy’s enthusiasm，Bill invited Steve to his office．

A few days later，Bill Hewlett gave Steve what he needed．Steve was also offered a ________ job in one of his laboratories．

Eight years later，Steve Jobs set up a ________ with his close friend，Steve Wozniak．Their first step was to find a ________ for the company．Steve Jobs loved apples and had worked off an apple ________ before．Although there was no ________ between apples and computers，________ thought‘Apple’would be a catchy name．”I like the name．We’11 be in a great ________ in the telephone directory，”Steve Wozniak said confidently．That was how Apple was ________ in 1976．

1.A．computer B．machine C． fruit D． telephone

2.A．a(chǎn)rrived B．gone C． 1eft D． existed

3.A．quickly B．sadly C． angrily D． happily

4.A．scientist B． voice C． girl D． man

5.A．member B．a(chǎn)dviser C． teacher D． technician

6.A．met B．delighted C． hurt D． amazed

7.A．thought B．1ooked C． paused D． talked

8.A．parts B．experts C． games D． programs

9.A．show B．help C． teach D． 1ead

10.A．1aughter B．sound C． excitement D． silence

11.A．a(chǎn)ddress B．number C． age D． money

12.A．Impressed B．Woken C． Troubled D． Puzzled

13.A．permanent B．night-time C．full-time D． vacation

14.A．factory B．company C． 1aboratory D． club

15.A．name B．manager C． place D．designer

16.A．farm B．tree C．factory D． store

17.A．business B．dialogue C． friendship D． connection

18.A．each B．both C． some D． all

19.A．position B．relation C． field D． moment

20.A．managed B．saved C． created D． bought

書面表達(dá)

假如你是中學(xué)生李華，你校外教Bob近期準(zhǔn)備回美國度寒假。你班同學(xué)決定舉辦晚會為他送行。請你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語寫一封e-mail，告知他相關(guān)活動安排。

1．目的：向他表達(dá)謝意；

2．時間：本周五晚上6：30開始，預(yù)計持續(xù)1個小時；

3．地點：學(xué)校報告廳；

4．活動：同學(xué)們一起唱英文歌，并贈送親手制作的禮物和卡片等。

注意：

1．詞數(shù)100左右。

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

3．開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Bob，

With winter vacation drawing near，we know you are going back to America for the holiday．

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________

Yours truly，

Li Hua

What is known to all is that up to now China has made a great___________ to preserving the peace.

A. conclusion B. comment

C. campaign D. contribution

He is so stubborn that once he makes up his mind , nothing can change it;_______, it’s no use arguing with him.

A. therefore B. however C. besides D. so

This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.

A. in general B. in detail

C. in advance D. in total

Linda, if you hurry up, I think it quite _______ that you will catch the next train.

A. probably B. certainly C. possibly D. likely