8．For most people，shopping is still a matter of wandering down the street or loading a cart in a shopping mall．Soon，that will change．Electronic commerce （trade） is growing fast and will soon bring people more choices．There will，however，be a cost：protecting the consumer from being cheated will be harder．Many governments therefore want to apply street regulations to the electronic world．But politicians would be wiser to see cyberspace as a basis for a new era of corporate self-regulation．
Consumers in rich countries have grown used to the idea that the government takes responsibility for everything from the stability of the banks to the safety of the drugs or their rights to refund when goods are faulty．But governments cannot enforce national laws on businesses whose only presence is on the screen．Even in a country where a clear right to compensation exists，the on-line customer in Tokyo，say，can hardly go to New York to get a refund （退款） for a clothes purchase．
One answer s for government to cooperate more：to recognize each other's rules．But that requires years of work and volumes of detailed rules．And plenty of countries have rules too fanciful （稀有的） for sober countries to accept．There is，however，another choice．Let the electronic businesses do the regulation themselves．They do，after all，have a self-interest in doing so．
In electronic commerce，a reputation for honest dealing will be a valuable competitive asset．Governments，too，may compete to be trusted．For instance，customers ordering medicines on-line may prefer to buy from the United States because they trust the rigorous screening of the Food and Drug Administration； or they may decide that the FDA's  rules are too strict，and buy from Switzerland instead．
Customers will still need to use their judgment，but precisely because the technology is new，electronic shoppers are likely for a while to be a lot more cautious than customers of the normal sort．And the new technology will also make it easier for them to complain when a company lets them down．In this way，at least，the advent（出現(xiàn)） of cyberspace may argue for fewer consumer protection laws，not more．
32．In case an electronic shopper bought faulty goods from a foreign country，what could he do？D
A．Refuse to pay for the purchase．
B．Go to the seller and ask for a refund．
C．Appeal to consumer protection law．
D．Complain about it on the Internet．
33．In the author's view，businesses would place a high emphasis on honest dealingbecause in the electronic worldC．
A．international cooperation would be much more frequent
B．consumers could easily seek government protection
C．a(chǎn) good reputation is a great advantage in competition
D．it would be easy for consumers to complain
34．We can infer from the passage that in licensing new drugs the FDA in the United States isC．
A．very cautious     
B．very quick
C．very slow    
D．rather careless
35．According to the author，what will be the best policy for electronic commerce？C
A．Close international cooperation．
B．Strict Consumer protection laws．
C．Self-regulation by the business．
D．Government protection．

7．Mars is not，it seems，the dry old planet we once believed it to be．Astronauts who are（21）Ato go there in the next decade may find plenty（22）Bwater to slake （消除） their thirst．
And with water present the（23）Aof finding some sort of life on Mars are （24）Cbrighter．
This is the view of 40（25）B  all over the world who have been analyzing （26）Dof pictures and other scientific （27）Dobtained by robot explorers in the sixties and seventies．
To begin with，scientists thought the Red Planet was as（28）Cas the Moon with dust storms swirling over vast sandy（29）A．But now the picture is very different with mountains and valleys carved by（30）C  glaciers and torrential rivers rushing and rumbling deep underground．
In a report on the（31）D  of the Martian pictures Dr．Michael Car of the US Geological Survey comments："I am convinced（32）B  lots of water on Mars．"Any surface water will be in the（33）Bof ice．But it could save explorers（34）A  to take so much fresh（35）Dwith them．
The report says （36）D__36__ Mars probably had a warmer climate in ages （37）Bdue to its axis having been more steeply tilted towards the Sun．（38）B
convincing signs of plant or animal life have been（39）Aby instruments soft landed on Mars，（40）Donly the immediate vicinity （靠近） of landing vehicles could be examined．

21A．expected	B．hoped	C．required	D．eager
22．A．to	B．of	C．more	D．in
23．A chances	B．openings	C．occasions	D opportunities
24．A quite	B．very	C．much	D．more
25 A．biologists	B．geologists	C．sociologists	D．psychologists
26 A．a(chǎn) few	B many	C．thousand	D．thousands
27 A．skills	B．news	C．intelligence	D．information
28 A．peaceful	B quiet	C．lifeless	D．dead
29．A．deserts	B．mountains	C．seas	D．rivers
30 A．energetic	B．great	C．powerful	D．heavy
31．A．diagnosis	B．syntheses	C．a(chǎn)nalysis	D．a(chǎn)nalyses
32 A．there's	B．there're	C．here's	D．here're
33．A．a(chǎn)ppearance	B．way	C．form	D shape
34．A．have	B．having	C．carry	D．carrying
35．A．water	B．ice	C．food	D．vegetable
36．A．what	B．if	C．how	D．that
37．A．pass	B．past	C．a(chǎn)go	D．before
38 A．Not	B．No	C．Nor	D．Never
39．A．detected	B．touched	C．seen	D．felt
40．A．probably	B．perhaps	C．supposed	D．a(chǎn)lthough

．

6．福州文博中學(xué)將于2016年10月2日舉辦校慶活動，請你寫一份邀請函，包括下列要點(diǎn)：
1．時(shí)間：上午8點(diǎn)到下午5點(diǎn)
2．內(nèi)容：參觀校史館；校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)發(fā)言；畢業(yè)生代表發(fā)言；合影留念；各屆畢業(yè)生同學(xué)聚會．
為使行文流暢，可以增加適當(dāng)內(nèi)容．
要求：詞數(shù)120    符合書信規(guī)范．

5．Vacations are important．We need to take time out from work to relax，and just be
ourselves．（56）E We should all be allowed to leave our jobs behind us-at least for a few weeks each year-and just have fun．This might be something as simple as reading a good book in front of a warm fireplace through to travelling to the most interesting places on our planet．Whatever we fancy doing is worth taking time out for．
Workplace stress is on the rise．（57）A These include disease，depression and even death．We all seem to be running from one place to the next，never finding out where we want to go in the first place．I intend to break that trend in the coming days．（58）G I will sleep late，write，watch movies，drink the occasional glass of wine，and eat to my heart's content ignoring calorie counting．My plan is to just enjoy the fleeting moments of being alive．
（59）C Spend your next vacation the way you want．Do what will restore your mental health．You're very valuable to the people who are close to you，and to those who depend on it．Like it or not，we are all interdependent in this great life of ours．
You are valuable．Just remember that the next time you look at the mirror and take a deep breath．Remind yourself that there will never be anyone like you ever on this earth again．（60）F All you have to do is just ask yourself what you want to do．

A．With it come many health problems．
B．When you finally get home you'll be greatly refreshed．
C．I challenge each one of you to do the same．
D．Draw up a detailed plan so you can see more．
E．Life is not all about work，or at least it shouldn't be．
F．And only you know how to vacation your way．
G．For my next holiday，I will do all the things that I love doing．

4．Many of us dream about getting a good job，but you can never predict for sure which questions you'll be asked in a job interview．However，some are so commonly asked that you should expect to hear them，and more importantly，spend time preparing your responses to them instead of leaving them to chance．
1．"Why are you leaving your current job？"
Interviewers ask this，because sometimes the question produces relevant information．They may learn if you were fired for poor performance，if you can't get along with your boss or if you are actually out of job．Most interviewers won't care too much about the details．Whatever answer you'd give，keep in mind that your answer needs to be truthful，and employers may check the facts．
2．"What salary range are you looking for？"
It's essential to prepare an answer for this question ahead of time．You need to research the market rate．Employers who ask for your salary history want to figure out how much you should be earning now．One option is to respond with your salary expectations based on reality，for example，depending on benefits．
3．"Why do you think you are good at this job？"
To get an offer，you need to show not just that you're qualified to do the job，but that you'd be good at it．That means you need to talk about"evidence"in your past that shows your success in each of the key qualifications（合格）．Get well prepared for questions like"Give me an example of a challenge you faced and how you solved it．"
4．"What are your weaknesses？"
Interviewers ask this question because they want to make sure your weaknesses won't get in the way of you doing the job well．Be prepared to honestly discuss your weak spots．What have you struggled with in the past？What have managers encouraged you to do differently？This type of answer will help you have an honest dialogue with the employer to figure out if this role is the right fit for you．
53．By asking the first question，the interviewers intend toA．
A．get some related information about the interviewee
B．judge what kind of person the interviewee actually is
C．learn if the interviewee was fired by the boss
D．confirm whether the interviewee is honest or not
54．To get a job offer，the interviewee needs toC．
A．be realistic and truthful  
B．demand a suitable sum of money
C．give evidence of qualifications        
D．tell about how you'll do the job properly
55．What is the best way to talk about your weaknesses in a job interview？B
A．Trying to avoid talking about your past．
B．Honestly discussing your weaknesses．
C．Talking about your plan to avoid them．
D．Claiming they won't affect the work．

3．The news that Zhou Hao chose to drop out from Beijing University and transfer to a technical college raised a heated discussion among high school students．The following are some of the students'views．
Fan Xianjie：I support Zhou's choice．Zhou went to Beijing University because of the pressure from his parents and teachers，who ignored his interests．Now he has made his own choice to drop out and do what he really wants to do．His bravery deserves our respect and understanding．
Dan Jinyu：I do respect Zhou's decision．But If I were him，I would definitely have followed my heart at the very beginning，because dropping out and then learning something new wastes a lot of time．Zhou has now got what he wanted．But not everyone is as brave as him．So we should think twice and try our best to reach our goals when making decisions．
Luo Jiayin：Zhou's surprising choice is mostly because of his parents'ignorance toward his interests in the first place．Parents should give their kids more freedom to choose what their kids really want instead of what they think is right．
Luo Zhouhai：Zhou is brave to pursue his dream and has the right to choose a major that he is really interested in．Nowadays，there are still many people who value famous universities'diplomas more than a person's actual skills．As our society develops，this situation will change and more and more Zhou Haos will appear．
Zhao Chengyi：This incident should make all the universities in China reflect on themselves．Why did Zhou choose to transfer to a technical college？Apart from his own personal reasons，Beijing University's lack of options in its subjects also contributed to the drop-out．To prevent such things from happening in future，universities should pay more attention to students'voices．
Tao Ruyi：I think Zhou Hao might not have made a sensible decision．He must have made great efforts to get admitted to Beijing University．It was a pity that he dropped out．
49．How many students totally supported Zhou's dropping out？A
A．Two．
B．Four          
C．Five       
D．Six
50．What can we infer from Zhao Chengyi's words？C
A．It was Zhou Hao's parents that were to blame for the incident．
B．It was wrong for Zhou Hao to drop out from Beijing University．
C．Universities should think of more options in their subjects for their students．
D．Beijing University should try to bring out students'potential to learn more．
51．The author's attitude towards Zhou's incident isD．
A．supportive 
B．negative      
C．critical      
D．unmentioned
52．What do you think is the best title for this passage？B
A．Kids'interests should be greatly valued
B．Different opinions about Zhou's incident
C．Zhou's incident shocked the college students
D．Zhou's bravery deserves respect and understanding．

2．On Christmas Day in 2003，Nancy Brown went to see the film Cheaper by the Dozen at an AMC movie theater．The theater was （21）C．When the film was over，Brown，then 63，followed the large audience through the hall toward the （22）A．As she passed the Concession Stand（小賣部），she （23）D tripped and fell to the ground．
About ten minutes （24）A，an AMC employee had mopped up a spilled drink in the area and （25）B a sign saying Wet Floor over the spot．It was an A-frame sign-the kind used by （26）C everywhere-made of bright yellow plastic，with CAUTION （27）D red capital letters across the top．The sign had （28）B-probably heavily stepped by the crowd-and Brown hadn't seen it lying （29）A on the floor．"There were people all around me，"she explained．"（30）C I had been looking down，I probably （31）D have run into them．"Her left foot （32）B in the handle of the sign，and she fell forward，hit her forehead on the floor．An ambulance（33）C her to the hospital．She had broken several bones in her left foot，so she had to（34）A a cast（石膏）for four months．
Two years later，Brown had back surgery to rid （35）B of injuries she believed she'd suffered in the fall．A month after the （36）A，in December 2005，Brown and her husband （37）B AMC，claiming the movie-theater chain should （38）D for her injury caused by a"tripping risk"in an area that they knew would be"trafficked by customers．"The Browns （39）D $383，000to cover pain and suffering and medical （40）C．AMC's lawyer，Christopher Ziegler，wondered，"Where else would you put a Wet Floor sign than where people are walking？"

21．A．organized	B．deserted	C．crowded	D．furnished
22．A．exit	B．entrance	C．stage	D．window
23．A．simply	B．particularly	C．gradually	D．suddenly
24．A．earlier	B．later	C．sooner	D．longer
25．A．removed	B．placed	C．collected	D．hid
26．A．hotels	B．restaurants	C．businesses	D．offices
27．A．on	B．by	C．through	D．in
28．A．got over	B．fallen ove	rC．run over	D．taken over
29．A．flat	B．open	C．close	D．quiet
30．A．When	B．After	C．If	D．Unless
31．A．should	B．must	C．may	D．would
32．A．burst	B．caught	C．lost	D．pulled
33．A．ran	B．picked	C．rushed	D．dropped
34．A．wear	B．dress	C．hold	D．hang
35．A．themselves	B．herself	C．oneself	D．itself
36．A．operation	B．a(chǎn)ccident	C．fall	D．injury
37．A．challenged	B．a(chǎn)ccused	C．criticized	D．mentioned
38．A．stand	B．change	C．long	D．a(chǎn)ccount
39．A．offered	B．refused	C．paid	D．demanded
40．A．profits	B．funds	C．expenses	D．fares

1．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
       增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
       刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
       修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
 注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不 計(jì)分．
On my fourteen birthday，I received lots of presents．Which present is the best in my eye？It's hand-made notebook，that my best friend Jane gave to me．Jane makes it by herself．On each page of the notebook，there's a picture for Jane and me with some words．She either encourages me or tell me how she feels about our friendship．Every time I look at the notebook，I'm touching by something warm．This present is a memory of the wonderfully time we've spent together．I will be keep this special gift forever．

20．Winners of the third Healthy Lunchtime Challenge came to the White House on Friday，July 18，for a Kids'State Dinner hosted by First Lady Michelle Obama．They all came from America for a meal that featured a selection of kid-created recipes （食譜）．
       Mrs．Obama told the winners and their parents that they set a strong example．The First Lady advised winners to"pay it forward"like last year's winner from Delaware，10-year-old Braeden Mannering．He helped the homeless get food and clean water．
President Barack Obama made a surprise appearance at the event．He spoke about the First Family's favorite food．"You guys are leaders in your schools，"the president told the kids，"and you're helping to teach people the importance of good nutrition （營養(yǎng)），the importance of putting good food in your bodies so that you're living healthy，active lives．"
The Healthy Lunchtime Challenge was open to young people between the ages of 8 and 12 and their parents．The competition received about 1，500 recipes．They were judged in the first round on nutritional value，taste，creativity and affordability，and the story behind the recipe．Chefs then prepared the recipes in a second round of judging．The winners were chosen by a group of judges that included great chefs and nutritionists，etc．
Before heading for the White House，the winners and their families visited the National Museum of American History to see the Food exhibit and received healthy breakfast bags from the Walmart Foundation．After the dinner，the group headed for a tour of the White House Kitchen Garden．They all had a wonderful time．
48．What can we learn about this year's Kids'State Dinner？D
A．It was held at a famous school．
B．Some school leaders were invited．
C．It was hosted by President Obama．
D．Some winning recipes were served．
49．President Obama spoke at the event toB．
A．describe his food         
B．praise the winners  
C．introduce healthy lives           
D．explain the importance of nutrition
50．According to Paragraph 4，the Health y Lunchtime ChallengeD．
A．was open to students only     
B．a(chǎn)imed to create delicious dishes
C．included only chefs among its judges  
D．took stories behind recipes into consideration．

19．We experience different forms of the Sun's energy every day．We can see its light and feel its warmth．The Sun is the major source of energy for our planet．It causes the evaporation （蒸發(fā)） of water from the oceans and lakes．Sunlight also provides the energy used by green plants to ma ke their own food．These green plants then provide food for all organisms （生物） on the Earth．
    Much of the energy that comes from the Sun never reaches the Earth's surface．It is either reflected or absorbed by the gases in the upper atmosphere．Of the energy that reaches the lower atmosphere，30% is reflected by clouds or the Earth's surface．The remaining 70% warms the surface of the planet，causes water to evaporate，and provides energy for the water cycle and weather．Only a tiny part，approximately 0.023%，is actually used by green plants to produce food．
    Many gases found in the atmosphere actually reflect heat energy escaping from the Earth's surface back to the Earth．These gases act like the glass of a greenhouse in that they allow energy from the Sun to enter but prevent energy from leaving．They are therefore called greenhouse gases．
    When sunlight strikes an object，some of the energy is absorbed and some is reflected．The amount reflected depends on the surface．For example，you've probably noticed how bright snow is when sunlight falls on it．Snow reflects most of the energy from the Sun，so it contributes to the low temperatures of winter．Dark-coloured surfaces，such as dark soil or forest，absorb more energy and help warm the surrounding air．
24．According to the passage，the root cause for weather changes on the Earth isC．
A．the atmosphere surrounding the Earth         
B．water from oceans and lakes
C．energy from the Sun                          
D．greenhouse gases in the sky
25．Only a small part of the Sun's energy reaches the Earth's surface because most of it isC．
A．a(chǎn)bsorbed by the clouds in the lower atmosphere
B．reflected by the gases in the upper atmosphere
C．lost in the upper and lower atmosphere
D．used to evaporate water from the oceans and lakes
26．We learn from the passage thatA．
A．a(chǎn)ll living things on the Earth depend on the Sun for their food
B．a(chǎn) forest looks dark in winter because it absorbs solar energy
C．only 0.023% of the energy from the Sun is made use of on the Earth
D．greenhouse gases allow heat energy to escape from the Earth's surface．