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【題目】書面表達(滿分30分)
學校計劃舉行英語作文競賽,主題為“We Need Advice from Older Generations”。請根據(jù)以下要求寫一篇100-120詞的作文:
你遇到了困難或問題,不知該怎么辦。你去請教一位長輩,后來問題得到了解決。要求寫清楚下面三點:
1. 當時面臨的困難或問題是什么?
2. 你獲得的指教是什么?
3. 結果如何?
注意:不能在作文中出現(xiàn)所在學校的校名和本人姓名。
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【題目】七選五 (共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)下面文章中有5個段落需要添加首句。請從以下選項(A, B, C, D, E和F)中選出適合各段落的首句。選項中有一項是多余選項。
A. Improper body language results from nervousness
B. Body movement should command attention
C. Use images with a few words for notes
D. Make a video of the presentation
E. Make quick improvement
F. Try to gesture naturally
Improve the Public Speaking With Body Language
A successful public speaker does not only focus on what to say, but the physical message of presentation. Some call this “body language.” It includes posture, eye contact and gestures - how you move your hands or arms. Charles LeBeau, a professor of public speaking tells about how to do it well.
【1】________. Presenters may not feel at ease because they’re doing a presentation. They may worry about their poor English, and their lack of confidence. They’re trying to figure out the grammar and what to say. They’re having all kinds of difficulty doing presentation, and also controlling their body. They may move from side to side. Besides, it’s not a good idea for a presenter to stand perfectly still. In fact an audience can lose interest in a speaker who does not move.
【2】________. With posture, the typical problem is that they are often moving back and forth, and they’re not facing the audience. They don’t catch the audience’s attention. They are only trying to talk from notes, facing the white board or the screen with slides rather than talking to the audience. Same thing with eye contact. Besides, some experts advise moving your body to a different place for each idea. Stay in place until you finish making that point. Then move to the next place on the stage or in the room.
【3】________. Images should help communicate the point you want to make. Writing a few words with the image on your slide instead of sentences helps you remember that point. If you can figure out what images to use that will communicate your message, because the images will communicate faster and more clearly than words. Then you can look at the audience while speaking.
【4】________. Holding on to notes makes it more difficult for a speaker to have a proper gesture. Mr. LeBeau’s book, “Speaking of Speech,” discusses this. He says gestures should support the point the speaker is making. For example, when talking about three ideas, hold up three fingers to introduce them. Then hold up one finger while explaining the first idea, two fingers for the second, and so on.
【5】________. It can help you see from a different angle, you may clearly see: “Oh, My! I had no idea that I looked like that! My posture! I’m moving all over the place. Look at my hips. It’s going back and forth and back and forth. And my eye contact! All of these other goofy things that I’m doing without noticing it, or thinking that ‘well, it’s not such a big deal.’ Once you see what you are doing, you may change more quickly. So you can do your presentation again, and work on changing, then you can compare, and see that you can make quick improvement.
An important part of public speaking is practice. When you practice remember these important tips: Be aware of your posture, eye contact, and gestures. Record yourself using a phone, tablet, or camera. Watch yourself and plan what you will do to improve.
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【題目】Parents should help their children understand money. 【1】 So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.
1. The basic function of money
Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the things he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收銀員). 【2】 When your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.
2. Money lessons
Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 【3】 If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”
3. 【4】
Begin at the grocery store. Pick out two similar brands of a product -a name-brand butter and a generic(無商標產品),for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 【5】 If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later,you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.
A. Wise decisions
B. The value of money
C. Permit the child to chose between them.
D. Tell your child why he can -or cannot -h(huán)ave certain things.
E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.
F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the toy store.
G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.
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【題目】以“The Way to Keep Healthy”為題
內容如下:1.有益:新鮮水果和蔬菜,有規(guī)律的鍛煉,每天睡眠應約八小時;2. 有害:過量的糖果和咖啡,香煙,工作過度勞累
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【題目】Popeye the Sailor first became a popular cartoon in the 1930s.The sailor in that cartoon ate lots of spinach to make him strong. People watched him, and they began to buy and eat a lot more spinach. Popeye helped sell 33 percent more spinach than before! Spinach became a necessary part of many people’s diets. Even some children who hated the taste began to eat the vegetable.
Many people thought that the iron in spinach made Popeye strong, but this is not true. Spinach does not have any more iron than any other green vegetable.
People only thought spinach had a lot of iron because the people who studied the food made a mistake. In the 1890s, a group of people studied what was inside vegetables. This group said that spinach had ten times more iron than it did. The group wrote the number wrong, and everyone accepted it.
Today, we know that the little iron there is in spinach cannot make a difference in how strong a person is. However, spinach does have something else which the body needs—folic acid. It is interesting to point out that folic acid can help make a person strong. Maybe it was really the folic acid that made Popeye strong all along.
【1】A good title for this reading passage is______.
A. Popeye the Sailor B. The Truth About Spinach
C. Mistake with Numbers D. Folic Acid Makes You Strong
【2】Why did many people eat spinach after they saw Popeye the Sailor?
A. They thought spinach made them strong.
B. They thought Popeye
C. Spinach had a lot of iron.
D. People liked folic acid.
【3】 A research group told people that spinach______.
A. made Popeye strong
B. was a green vegetable
C. had less iron than other green vegetables
D. had more iron than other green vegetables
【4】 The reading passage says that perhaps Popeye got his strength from______.
A. iron B. folic acid
C. spinach D. exercise
【5】Folic acid is ______.
A. something in food B. a vegetable
C. dangerous D. a certain kind of spinach
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【題目】If cars had wings,they could fly and that just might happen, beginning in 2011.The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to deliver its car-plane, the Transition, to customers by the end of 2012.
“It’s the next ‘wow’ vehicle,”said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh.“ Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris don’t fly.”
The car plane has wings that unfold for flying—a process the company says takes one minute—and fold(折疊) back up for driving. A runway is still required to take off and land.
The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is both. The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.
The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as a more convenient and cheaper way to fly. They say it saves you the trouble from trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then you’re good to go. When you land, you fold up the wings and hit the road. There are no expensive parking fees because you don’t have to store it at an airport—you park it in the garage at home.
The car-plane is designed to fly primarily under 10,000 feet. It has a maximum takeoff weight of 1,430 pounds, including fuel and passengers. Terrafugia says the Transition reduces the potential for an accident by allowing pilots to drive under bad weather instead of flying into marginal(臨界)conditions.
The Transition’s price tag: $194,000, But there may be additional charges for options like a radio, transponder or GPS. Another option is a full-plane parachute. “If you get into a very awful situation, it is the necessary safety option,” Gersh said.
So far, the company has more than 70 orders with deposits. “We’re working very closely with them, but there are still some remaining steps,” Brown said.
【1】We can learn from the first paragraph that .
A. car- planes will be popular in 2012
B. people might drive a car-plane in 2012
C. both Transition and Ferrari can take off and land
D. Richard Gersh is the vice president of Massachusetts
【2】lt takes the car-plane one minute to .
A. fold and unfold its wings
B. unfold wings for flying
C. land in the airport
D. meet flying safety regulations
【3】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A.The car-plane needs a runway to take off and land.
B.To meet aircraft regulations, the company has been working with FAA.
C.The car-plane may fly as high as normal planes.
D.People can park the car-plane in the garage at their home.
【4】The underlined word“it”in the last but one paragraph refers to .
A.the radio B.the transponder
C.the GPS D.the full-plane parachute
【5】What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A more Convenient and Cheaper Way to Fly.
B.Which to Choose: A Ferraris or a Car Plane?
C. Cars With Wings May Be Just Around The Corner.
D.Cars ith Wings Can Fly as Fast as Planes.
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【題目】
【1】He is heavily ____ _____.他負債累累。
【2】When she was in trouble, I did _____ I could _____ help her.
她陷入困境時,我盡一切幫助她
【3】I’m _____ _____ ____ cleaning at home. 在家我負責清掃工作。
【4】Please move that curtain as it _____ ______ ______ the light.
請移動一下窗簾,它擋住光線了
【5】In spite of these insults, she _____ _____ to get angry.
盡管受到這些侮辱,她還是忍住了沒發(fā)火。
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【題目】假如你的名字叫王平,再過幾天就是圣誕節(jié)了( Christmas Day, 12月 25日)。昨天你在美國的朋友Jack寄來一本 Christmas in America。這是他給你的圣誕禮物。去年圣誕期間你和 Jack一起度過。你們一起去看電影,聽音樂會,看足球賽等,過得很愉快。Jack還給你講了許多有趣的故事,使你對美國這個國家有了更多的了解?吹竭@本書,會使你想起許多令人難忘的時刻。請按以上內容給Jack寫封信。(100個詞左右)
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【題目】七選五填空(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Children have gentle minds. To find the best way to teach children to share and care is easy. Kids are naturally attracted to animals. 【1】 Also we can show them the cow eating grass on a farm.
Making them have a look at the animals that are dying out and rare pictures from newspapers is another exciting way to make them love animals. The effects of pollution are difficult for them to understand. 【2】 There are great pictures of animals like cute rabbits and gorillas.
【3】 Tell them they are our friends, so we can’t hurt them. Take them to the conservation park and show them a monkey or a rare bird. Show them the types of penguins. Teach your children that animals can feel pain but cannot express themselves like us. 【4】 If you have pets at home, let them accompany your children deal with them well.
One could call an ambulance for injured dogs or nurse a sick animal back to health. Taking a nature walk is liked by kids and also the best way to get along with the family. Kids love to see some newborn dogs and the mother nursing them. 【5】 .
A. Emotions are well understood by children and they may have the same feeling.
B. Children all like small animals, but they don’ t consider them as their friends.
C. Teach them never to throw stones to hit animals.
D. This can make children know how to care others.
E. One could teach them to be kind to ants and show them how they carry food to save for the rainy day.
F. Parents should protect the environment first.
G. Therefore one could tell them that the environment should be (kept ) clean.
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【題目】短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
英語課上,老師要求同桌同學相互修改作文。假設以下便條為你同桌所寫,請你對其進行修改。便條中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^)。并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞后劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不記分。
Dear Tom,
How are you doing? I wonder what you could sell some Chinese knots for me. I made it myself with red silk threads, cloth and other materials. They look real beautiful in the shape of a diamond, about 5 inch long and 4 inches wide. In the China, these knots stands for friendship, love and good luck. People can either give them as gifts to friends hang them in their houses. They are only 12.99 US dollars each. If anyone wants to know more about the knots, let them write for me. Also, do let me know if you need further informations. Thank you!
Li Hua
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