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【題目】When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 【1】_______ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first【2】__________ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from 【3】_________, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most 【4】________ (danger) then.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 【5】_______. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. 【6】_______ (have) a look first, or you will go 【7】_________ wrong way.
In many English cities, there are big buses【8】_________ two floors. You can sit on the 【9】________ (two) floor. From【10】________ you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.
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【題目】Do you know what a big dream is?【1】 Or, is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams, but there are three barriers to realizing dreams. They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow.
The Self
Immediately following the birth of a big dream, a negative self-talk takes over and gives all the reasons why it cannot happen. This inside voice is the ego (自我). It’s there for protecting and should be listened to. 【2】 Most people are influenced by the inside voice. That’s whyonlya handful of people make their dream come true.
【3】
Family and friends are a lot like theego. They want to protect thosethey love, so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams won’t come true. Sometimes, family and friends destroy dreams of those they love most, out of their own fear of being left behind.
The World
If one gets past the first two barriers, one has toface the world.【4】 In the past, big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world. Fortunately, in most of the world today, big dreamers just get laughed at.
The way to realize a big dream is with confidence and action. When children have confidence and then take action, they will be ready to accept any failure. The truth is thateverygreatdreamer whose dreams have never seen thelight of success knows failurewell.【5】
A. Family and Friends
B. How Big Dreams Die
C. Does a big dream show one’s future?
D. They simply fail until they succeed.
E. Sometimes it is right, but more often it is wrong
F. It is thelast and themost terrible barrier.
G. And their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist.
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【題目】Many people in the United States like eggs for breakfast. There are many different ways to cook eggs. One of the most common kinds of eggs for breakfast is scrambled eggs. In addition, this is one of the easiest dishes to cook. Read this recipe(秘法)for scrambled eggs and you will see how easy it is.
Scrambled Eggs | |
Utensils | Ingredients |
a frying pan a spatula(刮勺) 1 tea spoon a fork or spoon a small bowl | eggs 2 tablespoons of milk or butter salt pepper(胡椒) |
Steps:
1) Melt the butter in a frying pan over medium(適中的)heat.
2) In a small bowl, mix the eggs and the milk. Use the fork (or the spoon) to mix these well.
3) Pour this mixture into the pan.
4) Stir the eggs from time to time with the spatula. Continue until the eggs are no longer liquid.
5) Add salt and pepper. Add a little or a lot, as you like.
【1】For this recipe, you do not need __________.
A. a knife B. a spatula C. a bowl D. a fork
【2】Which of these steps comes first?
A. Stir the eggs with the spatula.
B. Eat the eggs for breakfast.
C. Add salt and pepper.
D. Mix the eggs and the milk.
【3】Which of these words means “to change from solid to liquid”?
A. pour B. melt C. stir D. scramble
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【題目】Most people who move to a foreign country or culture may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress .This feeling is often called‘culture shock’ . 【1】 There are four general stages of cultural adjustment.
The first stage is usually referred to as the excitement stage. Upon arriving in a new environment, you’ll be interested in the new culture, everything will seem exciting, everyone will seem friendly and helpful and you’ll be overwhelmed(不知所措) with impressions. 【2】 and you have little meaningful experience of the culture.
The second stage is sometimes called the withdrawal stage. The excitement you felt before changes to frustration (沮喪)as you find it difficult to deal with the problems that arise. simple things like shopping and going to the bank are challenges. It is at this stage that you are likely to feel anxious homesick. 【3】 .
Culture shock doesn’t exist long. You gradually get into the‘recovery’ stage. At this point, you’ll have a routine, and you’ll feel less lonely as you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment. Customs and traditions are clearer and easier to understand. 【4】
The last stage is the ‘home’ stage – this is the point when people start to feel at home in the new culture.
There is a fifth stage to this process. If you decide to return home after a long period in a new culture, you may experience what is called ‘reverse culture shock’. 【5】 you may notice things about your home culture that you had never noticed before, and some of the ways people do things may seem strange.
A. It is a great challenge to learn the totally new culture.
B. This is the stage which is referred to as “culture shock”
C. During this stage you are taking in these impressions passively
D. Some people experience “culture shock” more sharply than others.
E. This means that you may find aspects of your own culture “foreign”
F. At this stage ,you’ll deal with new challenges with humor rather than anxiety.
G. It’s important to learn how to deal with it if you’re to adapt to the new culture.
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【題目】You choose to be a winner!
The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易賬戶)where you receive a keycard so you can get to your money 24/7—that’s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!
It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers:
● No account keeping fees!
You’re no millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!
● Excellent interest rates!
You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits without taking them out in a month.
● Convenient
Teenagers are busy — we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet...You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your parttime job!
● Mega magazine included
Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.
The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent
【1】The Winners Club is a bank account intended for________.
A. parents B. teenagers C. winners D. adults
【2】Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?
A.Special gifts are ready for parents.
B.The bank opens only on work days.
C.Services are convenient for its members.
D.Fees are necessary for the account keeping.
【3】The Winners Club provides magazines which________.
A.encourage spending
B.a(chǎn)re free to all teenagers
C.a(chǎn)re full of adventure stories
D.help to make more of your money
【4】If you want to be a member of the Club,you must________.
A.be an Internet user B.be permitted by your parent
C.have a big sum of money D.be in your twenties
【5】What is the purpose of this text?
A.To set up a club.
B.To provide parttime jobs.
C.To organize keycards.
D.To introduce a new banking service.
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【題目】Two recent studies have found that punishment is not the best way to influence behavior.
One showed that adults are much more cooperative if they work in a system based on rewards. Researchers at Harvard University in the United States and the Stockholm School of Economics in Sweden did the study.
They had about two hundred college students play a version of the game known as the Prisoner’ s Dilemma. The game is based on the tension between the interests of an individual and a group. The students played in groups of four. Each player could win points for the group, so they would all gain equally. But each player could also reward or punish each of the other three players. Harvard researcher David Rand says the most successful behavior proved to be cooperation. The groups that rewarded it the most earned about twice as much in the game as the groups that rewarded it the least. And the more a group punished itself, the lower its earnings. The study appeared last month in the journal Science.
The other study involved children. It was presented last month in California at a conference on violence and abuse. Researchers used intelligence tests given to two groups. More than eight hundred children were aged two to four the first time they were tested. More than seven hundred children were aged five to nine. The two groups were retested four years later, and the study compared the results with the first test. Both groups contained children whose parents used physical punishment and children whose parents did not.
The study says the IQs of the younger children who were not spanked were five points higher than those who were. In the older group, the difference was almost three points. The more they are spanked, the slower their mental development.
【1】According to the first study, we mainly infer that .
A.the game is called Prisoner’s Dilemma
B.the less a group punished itself, the lower its earnings
C.a(chǎn)dults are much more cooperative if rewarded
D.the game is introduced in the journal Science
【2】Which of the following is TRUE according to the second study?
A.Children's IQs have much to do with physical punishment.
B.The study is about violence and cooperation of children.
C.The children tested were divided into groups of four.
D.Children's mental development only relies on their IQs.
【3】What does the underlined word "spanked" refer to?
A. Punished. B. Blamed. C. Tested. D. Praised.
【4】What might be the best title for the text?
A. The Best Way to Correct Misbehavior
B. Punishment Is the Best Way of Education
C. Cooperation Is the Most Successful Behavior
D. Punishment or Reward: Which Works Better on Behavior?
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【題目】 短文改錯
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
As we all know, travelling can be an excited experience. Let me give you some advices that you have to pay attention. You can find out more about your destination by surf the Internet before you set out. You needn’t take too many cash. Since it can be very convenient to pay in cash, using cheques is much more reliable. In additional, it will be wise of you to take an umbrella in case of it should rain. And if you are to travel abroad, you’d better understand the cultural diversity. Keep it in mind that being politely in foreign countries can help you had a wonderful trip.
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【題目】單詞拼寫(共10個小題,每小題1分;滿分10分)
【1】At the age of 60, my grandfather ________ (退休) from the bike factory last year.
【2】It’s a great honor for me to be a ________(志愿者) during the Olympic Games.
【3】At each stop for fruit, we were surrounded by ________(好奇的) villagers.
【4】________(比較) with many people in the world, we are lucky to get well educated.
【5】In despair, they made no ________(企圖,嘗試) to escape at all.
【6】He is ________(遭受) from headaches because of the accident.
【7】To be a world ________(冠軍) is his ultimate aim as an athlete.
【8】More students ________(申請) for aid, and more families expect to need student loans.
【9】His enemies are ________ (堅(jiān)決的) to ruin him.
【10】Ever since I had my daughter, my ________(焦點(diǎn),集中點(diǎn)) is not on me; it’s on her.
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【題目】In the US and Britain, the slogan around colleges was “Save water. Shower with a friend.” Now, Wuhan University has come up with another system for the campus bathhouse. It charges students for the amount of time in a shower. Before entering the bathhouse, students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower with cash or their student ID card. The clock starts ticking the minute the tape is turned on. It pauses when a button is pressed for soap. An integrated circuit(IC) card reader at each tap shows the time. No money, no water. The benefits of the new system can be seen with the old system, which charged 1 Yuan for each person regardless of time in the shower. The university used about 320 tones of water daily under the old system, but only 160 tons now.
Many students use the new system but opinions on it are divided. Some students say it is bad because bathing had become a sort of race. Many people using it for the first time are not sure how long they need to shower. Some might be embarrassed if their time is up and they’re still covered in soap. They have to ask the bathhouse worker to help them buy extra time.
“It’s a flaw in the system that you can not buy extra time on the ID card,” said Ren, a freshman in Wuhan University. The university is also considering some students’ suggestions that they be allowed to pay after they’ve finished the shower. Not surprisingly, some are complaining about losing the hour shower. But many students say the move helps them develop a water-saving sense.
Without the time limits, most students tended to shower for 30 to an hour in the bathhouse.
Some even used the hot water to wash their clothes. “In my experience, 10-20 minutes is enough,” said Dai Zhihua, a third-year student who usually takes 8 minutes.
A similar system has been installed in other universities. Shanghai Normal University introduced it at its Fengxiang Campus in September. The bathing fee there is 0.2 Yuan per minute. One male student responded by setting a record with a two-minute shower.
【1】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower.
B. The clock times all through while the student is bathing except when the bather paused for soap.
C. If money runs out, there will be no water.
D. Having finished bathing, the student has to pay for it.
【2】The underline word “flaw” (Paragraph3) most probably means______.
A. perfection B. advantage C. pity D. fault
【3】Since the new system has performed, ______ of water can be saved.
A. a quarter B. one third C. one half D. two thirds
【4】It can be inferred from the passage that______.
A. the new operation can solve the water crisis.
B. The new operation can raise students’ environmental awareness.
C. a similar operation has been set in other universities.
D. The university has saved a lot of water by using the new system.
【】In which column can you find this passage?
A. People. B. Society
C. Campus Life. D. Lifestyle.
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【題目】 語法填空
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容, 或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
Singles’ Day falls on November 11th every year in China, 【1】 is recognized as a day for people who have no girlfriend or boyfriend. Couples and lovers have Valentine’s Day in 【2】 (celebrate) of their love, but how about the singles? There must be a day they can celebrate even without a partner. That’s 【3】 people created Singles’ Day.
On Singles’ Day, many singles choose to say goodbye to their single life by 【4】 (attend) blind date parties, and some people even decide to get 【5】 (marry) with strangers. 【6】 for some reason, this day has recently become more of a time for shopping and many shops online will give customers great discount 【7】 (promote) their goods.
More and more people are 【8】 (will) to shop online to get what they want, and I am one of them. I just can’t help buying things 【9】 I need them or not. 【10】 (honest) speaking, some of the things that I bought have been put aside forever in my closet.
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