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【題目】根據(jù)短文理解,選擇正確答案。
When I was a kid, I always used to wonder how in the world my father worked outside in the winter without a coat. It could be minus 20 degrees centigrade and there'd be Dad, removing snow, or perhaps chopping(砍) some wood — his coat thrown aside — wearing a shirt, a cap, and a pair of gloves.
“Aren't you cold, Dad?” I'd ask. “No,” Dad would reply. “I'm not cold—working too hard to be cold.”
Many times I wondered whether my father was an extremely tough man, or whether he was foolish.
One time when I was quite young, perhaps five or so, I went ice fishing with Dad. It was a bright, clear day—and bitterly cold.
After we'd been out on the ice for a little while, my feet started getting cold.
“Daddy, my feet are cold.” I said.
“Yeah, it's cold out here today,” he replied.
“Tell you what,” he said. “Walk around. Make some circles in the snow. See how many different patterns you can make. That will get your feet warm.”
I was just a little girl at the time but I remember thinking, “How in the world will walking around in the snow make my feet warm? Dad must be out of mind.”
But he was my father, after all. I made circles in the snow. I made squares. Pretty soon I was having so much fun making patterns in the snow. I forgot about my feet being cold.
Now, all these years later, I know, too, from personal experience how my father was able to take his coat off and work outside in the winter wearing just a shirt, a cap and gloves. Because I do it, too. “Aren't you cold?” my husband asked one winter day. “No,” I replied. “I'm not cold—working too hard to be cold.”
I hope my husband has decided I'm both tough and smart. But I guess quite a bit of the time he thinks I'm foolish.
Wherever Dad is on that great big farm in the sky—I'm sure he can't help but smile whenever I take my coat off while I'm working outside in the winter.
(1)When the author's feet felt cold, her father advised her to ________.
A.go home alone first
B.keep walking in the snow
C.draw pictures in the snow
D.light a fire on the ice
(2)Hearing her father's advice, the author thought her father ________.
A.forgettable
B.warm-hearted
C.crazy
D.cruel
(3)What might the author's husband think of her?
A.Tough.
B.Smart.
C.Brave.
D.Foolish.
(4)The author's purpose of writing this passage is to ________.
A.remember her tough and smart father
B.show how her father cared about her
C.describe memories of her childhood
D.explain why her father loved her so much
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【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀
While it may seem like everyone surfs the web these days, there is fine line between casually checking your social media pages and having a full blown Internet addiction. If you fear that you may lose interest in other aspects of your life because you prefer to be on the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction.
Admit you are at risk of an addiction.
More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet. You are not the only one with this problem; it is becoming more and more common and more and more well known. .
Set aside limited time for computer use.
Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it; If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.
Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.
If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside. This will distract you from the computer.
Use an alarm clock or timer.
Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop. .
A. Make a small list of what you want to do within that time.
B. When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it.
C. This can be programmed to shutdown your computer after the set time
D. Luckily, there are ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.
E. This will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page.
F. If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person.
G. Do not be embarrassed; find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.
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【題目】假定你是李華。你下周五本來需要接待一名外教,由于那天臨時(shí)有一場(chǎng)考試,你想請(qǐng)你的同學(xué)Jasmine幫忙。請(qǐng)寫一封信,詢問她是否可以代為迎接,并在信中說明:
1.外教姓名:Linda
2.身高 165 厘米左右,偏瘦;長(zhǎng)頭發(fā),戴眼鏡
3.見面地點(diǎn)和具體時(shí)間:學(xué)校服務(wù)大廳(Service Hall),下周五上午 10:30
注意:
1.詞數(shù) 100 左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.開頭語已為你寫好。
Dear Jasmine,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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【題目】根據(jù)短文理解,選擇正確答案。
People seem to have a natural need for friends and with good reason. Friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness. They even can help reduce stress and improve your health. Having good friends is especially helpful when you are going through any kind of hard time such as when you are experiencing anxiety, panic(恐慌) attacks, or depression.
When you are with good friends you feel good about yourself, and you are glad to be with them. A friend is someone who —
●you like, respect, and trust, and who likes, respects and trusts you
●doesn't always understand you, but accepts and likes you as you are, even as you grow and change
●allows you the space to change, grow, make decisions, and even make mistakes
●listens to you and shares with you both the good times and the bad times
●respects your need for secrets, so you can tell them anything
●lets you freely express your feelings and emotions without judging, laughing at or criticizing you
●accepts the limitations you have put on yourself and helps you to remove them
A person once said, “Friendship is a continuing source of bonding(連接), releasing, and creating in yourself and with the other person. There is an emotional bond between the two people.”
A good friend or supporter may or may not be the same age or the same sex as you, and may not have the same educational, cultural, or religious background, or share interests that are similar to yours. Friendships also have different depths(深度). Some are closer to the heart and some more superficial, but they're all useful and good.
(1)Which of the following is NOT a function of a friend?
A.He brings you some happiness.
B.He helps you feel less lonely.
C.He helps you get over the difficulties.
D.He helps you cheat on the exam.
(2)The underlined word “superficial” means ________.
A.deep
B.hard
C.shallow
D.close
(3)Which is the best title for the passage?
A.A Friend in Need Is A Friend Indeed
B.What Kind of Person A Friend Should Be
C.To Be A Good Friend
D.How to Get on with Your Friend
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【題目】根據(jù)短文理解,選擇正確答案。
The latest Chinese “god song”(an Internet term to describe pop songs that spread virally through the Internet(像病毒一樣傳播開來) is still making debates(爭(zhēng)論) between those who view it as a milestone for Chinese pop music going global and those who regard it as a bad image of China.
Last week, Little Apple, written and performed by the Chopsticks Brothers, won the AMA International Song Award and the duo performed the song at the 2014 American Music Awards in Los Angeles. Another Chinese pop singer, Zhang Jie, won the International Artist Award.
But while fans of these singers are thinking highly of the awards(獎(jiǎng)) and the performance by the Chopsticks Brothers at the AMA celebration, there are others who are less excited. They have questioned the value of the awards and what effect it will have on Chinese culture's “going abroad”, saying it may leave foreign audiences with a poor impression(印象) of Chinese pop music, and even Chinese culture.
The Little Apple phenomenon, both home and abroad, can be more easily understood and judged if we look at it from a business view rather than a cultural view. The professional promoters behind the duo have developed a clear strategy(策略) to promote the duo and their works, not just this particular song. Little Apple was originally released(發(fā)行) to promote the duo's film Old Boys: The Way of the Dragon.
From the very beginning a marketing strategy was used to promote(提升) the song, which immediately went viral on the Internet due to its repetitive rhythm(重復(fù)的韻律),easy-to-remember lyrics(歌詞), simple and funny dance and, most importantly, grass roots (草根) nature. The video accumulated(積攢) more than 1 billion bits on China's major video websites.
Although the song was generally disliked by music professionals who criticized(批評(píng)) it as “musical junk food”, Little Apple's popularity nationally paved the way(為…鋪平道路) for promoting the duo internationally.
(1)The writer's attitude to the song of Little Apple is ________.
A.opposed(相反的)
B.negative(消極的)
C.objective(客觀的)
D.critical
(2)What do the underlined words “the duo” refer to?
A.Little Apple
B.Chopsticks Brother
C.Zhang Jie
D.American singers
(3)We can learn from the passage that ________.
A.Little Apple's popularity is also a success of marketing strategy
B.Little Apple is generally thought nothing by the AMA
C.Little Apple is really popular with all people in China
D.Little Apple was originally released as a pop play on the Internet
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【題目】For thousands of years,poetry has been the favorite type of literature in China.There are many famous poems from different 【1】 (period) of time in Chinese history,thousands of【2】 are still read and appreciated today.To promote this cultural heritage,China Central Television (CCTV) has produced a TV show-Chinese Poetry Competition.
In 【3】finale(最終集)of the hit show’s second season,Wu Yishu,a 16-year-old girl,came out on top.She wowed the audience when performing in a section 【4】(entitle)“Feihualing”.Many of her peers admire her knowledge of poems.One of them said,“The first time I saw her 【5】(wear) traditional Han clothing on TV,I 【6】 (impress) by her classical looks.Besides,she always appears so calm throughout the show,which is very unusual for 【7】(she) age.”
The power of poetry lies in shaping one’s view of life and developing one’s inner world.When it comes 【8】 teaching people about poetry,Li Dingguang,the show’s academic advisor,suggested that teachers should explain more about the 【9】 (beautiful) of the poetry.Li emphasized that it was important to help students 【10】(true) appreciate poetry.
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【題目】閱讀理解
Visiting Joshua Tree National Park, California
Joshua Tree National Park is nearly 800,000 acres (英畝) large and surrounds parts of the Mojave and Colorado Deserts in South-central California. Although barren at first sight, the park is full of wildlife and provides a variety of entertainment activities from hiking to climbing. Within a three-hour drive, Joshua Tree National Park takes at least a full day to visit.
Things to do
Hiking opportunities within the park include several choices, from 12 self-guided nature routines to all-day back-country hikes.
Joshua Tree NP has nine camping grounds, and back-country camping is also allowed.
Rock climbing is a popular activity in the park, which has 10 mountains greater than 5, 000 feet in height.
When to visit
Joshua Tree NP is open 365 days a year, although the best time to visit is October through April, when temperature is milder. The peak season is when the wild flowers bloom, and the summer months are the least crowded.
What to bring
In addition to your camera and telescope, be sure to carry lots of water. Park and guiding maps can be picked up at any of the three visitor centers.
Fees
Parking fees: You can buy a seven-day vehicle permit (周票) for $ 15, a single entry permit for $ 5, or Joshua Tree National Park annual (每年的) pass for $ 60.
Camping fees: They vary by camping ground
(1)The underlined word “barren” in the first paragraph can be replaced by”________”.
A.rich
B.deserted
C.useless
D.beautiful
(2)When is the best time to visit Joshua Tree NP?
A.September
B.May
C.June
D.March
(3)If one goes to Joshua Tree NP by car and stays there for 9 days, how much at least one should pay for the parking fees?
A.$ 60
B.$ 25
C.$ 15
D.$ 30
(4)What can be inferred from the text?
A.There are guides for nature trails.
B.Tourists can easily visit the whole park within a day.
C.The camping fees at the nine camping grounds are different.
D.Tourists must take park and trail maps with them when they visit the park
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【題目】There is no sound worse than an alarm clock first thing in the morning.Some of us are the type to jolt out of bed with a smile.【1】 While I have a love-hate relationship with mornings,I have found that there are indeed ways to make mornings a little more bearable.
Mentally plan out your day.
One way to combat the morning blues is to mentally plan out your day right when you wake up to prepare yourself for the day.Give yourself at least one little thing to look forward to each day.【2】
Meditate.
Meditation (冥想) will clear your mind and relax your body.Even just ten minutes of focused mental thought can completely clear your mind.【3】 Of all of them,I like Headspace best,which provides 10-minute sessions that leave you feeling relaxed,and ready to have a great day!【4】
People say “l(fā)ook good,feel good.” If you have your outfit ready in advance,you are more likely to feel confident and mentally prepared for the day.Whether it’s a pair of jeans or a sweater,pick out clothes that you feel great in.
Go with a friend or classmate to breakfast,school,etc.
【5】 Sharing the first moments of the day with others will fuel your mind and let you ease into your day. Also,having a regimented (受管制的) morning routine with others will help ensure that you are on-time for school and that you have a reason to get up in the morning.
A.Put on your clothes for the night.
B.Lay out your clothes the night before.
C.Others love to exercise in the morning.
D.Mornings are best when you have good company.
E.However,for others,mornings are the worst enemy.
F.It can even be a cookie of your favorite taste on the lunch break.
G..It’s easy with the availability of apps and YouTube guided exercises out there.
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【題目】閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Elephants practice altruism (利他主義). An Indian elephant called Chandrasekharan lifted poles off a truck as it moved along, and placed them in 1 . When Chandrasekharan came to one hole dug in the ground, he 2 to put the pole in. 3 , the owner checked and discovered a dog sleeping in it. Only when the dog was 4 would Chandrasekharan put the pole in. This sort of 5 is typical of elephants.
Elephants really do have long 6 . Elephants eat an incredible variety of foods and need to cover large distances to get it. They need to know 7 to go at what time of year. They learn this and 8 it. They also have 9 communication and societies. They need to remember all the different individuals' 10 and smells so as to be socially adept(精通的). The old saying, “An elephant never 11 ,” is fairly true.
I once had a love-hate relationship with an elephant in Zimbabwe in 1991. Every day I'd 12 out of the front gate and an elephant would attack my vehicle. And every day I'd rev(加速) my engine and 13 the door and tell him to get away and then we would go our 14 ways. Every single day this happened without 15 . If other vehicles came and went he would 16 them and then go for mine.
One day I went out in a(n) 17 vehicle, stopped nearby and watched for a while. The wind changed, and he caught my smell. 18 , he recognized me as usual.
More recently it has been 19 that spindle neurons(紡錘體神經(jīng)元)play an important role in the development of 20 behavior. Spindle neurons are found in the brains of humans, great apes, dolphins and elephants.
(1)A.holes B.bags C.trucks D.houses
(2)A.pretended B.refused C.began D.tried
(3)A.Suddenly B.Fortunately C.Sadly D.Eventually
(4)A.beaten B.fed C.gone D.buried
(5)A.relationship B.work C.expression D.behavior
(6)A.memories B.stories C.noses D.teeth
(7)A.whether B.where C.when D.why
(8)A.remember B.choose C.enjoy D.show
(9)A.close B.complex C.direct D.happy
(10)A.tastes B.numbers C.names D.voices
(11)A.stops B.hesitates C.forgets D.returns
(12)A.just B.walk C.run D.drive
(13)A.paint B.open C.hit D.repair
(14)A.easy B.separate C.proper D.familiar
(15)A.failure B.pain C.help D.patience
(16)A.protect B.attack C.ignore D.follow
(17)A.old B.expensive C.large D.different
(18)A.At first B.Of course C.By the way D.On the contrary
(19)A.found B.understood C.recorded D.recommended
(20)A.anxious B.terrible C.intelligent D.strange
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【題目】Imagine you’ve finally landed a job of your dreams in another city. It’s everything you’d hoped for, but there’s only one problem — housing costs in the area are so high that you’re forced to live in a parking lot.
While this sounds like an impossible situation, this predicament is a reality for one man.
Brandon, 25, is a software engineer for Google at its San Francisco, California campus.
“I realized I was paying too large an amount of money for the apartment I was staying in, and I was almost never home,” he told Business Insider. “It’s really hard to justify throwing that money away. You’re not putting money into anything and you are not building it up for a future.”
Since scoring his job in May 2015 following a successful internship, he’s been living in a truck on a parking lot a short distance from his workplace.
The tech worker makes up for the lack of facilities by eating, using the bathroom and showering at work, also charging his phone and computer there.
San Francisco is home to the most expensive rental market in the US, with the average rental for a one-bedroom apartment coming to $3,590 (24,900 yuan) a month, according to property site Zumper.
And while some may not be able to handle giving up life’s luxuries just to put aside some cash, Brandon estimates that he’s saved almost $28,000 since he moved in just over 18 months ago.
“Not only do I get to invest all of that redirected rent money, but I get to invest all the money I’m not spending on furniture, facilities and buying food,” Brandon wrote on his blog.
【1】Which of the following can replace the underlined word “predicament” in Paragraph 2?
A. possibility B. disappointment C. dilemma D. mess
【2】Why does Brandon prefer to live in a truck on a parking lot?
A. Because he has no time to go back to an apartment.
B. Because the rent is too high and he thinks it isn’t worthwhile
C. Because his workplace provides him with what he needs
D. Because he wants to save money for an apartment of his own.
【3】What does Brandon think of his choice?
A. Difficult. B. Embarrassing. C. Painful. D. Wise.
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