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【題目】 Laboratory studies have shown that prolonged exposure to high intensity blue light damages retinal (視網(wǎng)膜的) cells in mice.【1】So, why is there the disconnect between blue light's effects on rodent(嚙齒類動(dòng)物) eyes and human eyes?
【2】We have protective elements, such as macular pigments (黃斑色素) and the natural blue-blocking ability of the crystalline lens (晶狀體). These structures absorb blue light before it reaches the delicate retina.
Just because blue light isn't harming your retina, it doesn't mean your electronic devices are harmless.【3】Mounting evidence suggests that screen time before bed increases the time it takes to fall sleep. It also robs you of restorative rapid-eye movement seep, dulls focus, and reduces brain activity the next day.
【4】
First, turn off your electronic devices before bed. Outside of the bedroom, when you do look at your screens, lower the brightness.
Second, follow the“20-20-20”rule The American Optometric Association(美國驗(yàn)光學(xué)會) defines this rule as taking a 20-second break every 20 minutes to look at something 20 feet in the distance. 【5】
Third, use lubricating eye drops before extended computer use. This method will build up the body's natural tears and keep the eye's surface water-bearing.
A.This will allow your eyes to relax.
B.Human eyes are different from rodent eyes.
C.That's why it's so important to have your eyes tested regularly.
D.Because of is wavelength, blue light dos disrupt healthy sleep physiology (生理機(jī)能).
E.But epidemiological (流行病學(xué)的) studies on real people tell a different story.
F.Consumers often don't think about the impact digital devices might have on their vision.
G.There are ways to make your screen viewing more comfortable and more helpful to seep.
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【題目】What do we know about the woman?
A. She will eat with the man. B. She won’t go to the concert. C. She will go home for dinner.
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【題目】 Having proper manners is essential in all aspects of life if you want others to respect you. Here are some of the advantages of having good manners:
Professional manners get positive attention.【1】. However, knowing how to do the work isn’t the only thing expected of you. Following the manners rules at work will also help you earn respect and possibly even contribute to promotions and raises.
【2】. Show your customers your good manners by speaking to them politely and giving them an opportunity to express their needs, and you are more likely to earn their future business.
Being polite to your friends will keep them calling you.【3】, they are more likely to include you in activities and events. Treating other people with respect makes them want to be nice back to you. Whether you need help at the grocery store or you have a complaint about a product, showing good manners will make the store employees want to work with you. 【4】. Smile at someone, and that just might be the bright spot in his or her day.
Knowing and using proper manners regularly can help with confidence. If you are in the habit of using good manners all the time, which is a sign of respect for others, you won’t have to worry about whether or not you’re doing or saying the right thing. It will come natural to you. 【5】.
A. Skills on the job are important
B. If you want to make more honest friends
C. Being kind to customers increases sales
D. And then others will respect you more for it
E. Employers are trying to earn much money from their customers
F. When your friends know you care enough to have good manners with them
G. Holding a door for a mom with a baby or an older person can make their day better
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【題目】你受學(xué)生會委托為校宣傳欄“英語天地”寫一則通知,請大家觀看一部英文短片Growing Together,內(nèi)容包括:
1. 短片內(nèi)容:學(xué)校的發(fā)展;
2. 放映時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);
3. 歡迎對短片提出意見。
注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Notice
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’Union
July11th,2020
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【題目】請閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。
Social anxiety is a type of anxiety problem. People with social anxiety can usually interact easily with family and a few close friends. Instead of enjoying social activities, they might fear them and avoid some of them altogether. Like other anxieties, it is a fear reaction to something that isn’t actually dangerous, although the body and mind react as if the danger is real. Because the physical sensations that go with the response are real and sometimes quite strong the danger seems real. With social anxiety, a person’s fears and concerns are focused on the social performance whether it’s a major class presentation or small talk at the lockers. People tend to feel embarrassed and uncomfortable about being noticed or judged by others.
Social anxiety might prevent someone from chatting with friends in the lunchroom, joining an after-school club, going to a party, or asking someone on a date. It might keep a person from volunteering an answer in class, reading aloud, or giving a presentation. It might prevent someone from acting the school play, being in the talent show, trying out for a team, or joining in a service project. It also prevents them from making the normal, everyday mistakes that help people improve their skills still further.
Social anxiety develops because the genetic features from parents and other relatives can influence how the brain senses and controls anxiety, shyness, nervousness, and stress reactions. Meanwhile, some people are born with a shy character and tend to be cautious and sensitive in new situations and prefer what’s familiar. Naturally a person’s shy character can be influenced by what he or she learns from role models. If parents or others react by overprotecting a child who is shy, the child won’t have a chance to get used to new situations and new people. If people born with a cautious nature have stressful experiences, social anxiety can make them even more cautious and shy. Feeling pressured to interact in ways they don’t feel ready for, being criticized or insulted, or having other fears and worries can make it more likely for a shy or fearful person to develop social anxiety.
Sometimes, but not always, medicines that reduce anxiety are used as part of the treatment. Family or friends are especially important and the right support from a few key people can help those with social anxiety gather the courage to go outside their comfort zone and try something new. Dealing with social anxiety takes patience, courage to face fears and try new things, and the willingness to practice.
Social Anxiety | |
Passage outline | Supporting details |
Some 【1】 involved with social anxiety | ● Seldom get in touch with 【2】. ● Wrongly react to something without danger in fact because of strong physical sensations. ● Pay too much attention to others’ 【3】, feeling embarrassed and uncomfortable. |
Influences on people | ● To make people feel lonely or disappointed over missed opportunities for 【4】and fun. ● To avoid getting the most out of school. ● To miss a chance to share their talents and learn new【5】. |
【6】of developing social anxiety | ● Have something to do with a person’s biological factors. ● Naturally get influenced by the 【7】from role models especially parents. ● Live a life with stressful and worrying 【8】or events. |
Ways to overcome social anxiety | ● Go to 【9】according to the condition of illness. ● Try to be 【10】by family or friends and look for a new life. ● Keep patient, courageous and willing to practice. |
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【題目】—Linda, would you like to come and taste the dishes I have cooked?
—Don’t ______. You even don’t know how to fry an egg.
A.rain cats and dogsB.pull my legC.be all earsD.be all thumbs
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【題目】Which book is the most expensive?
A. The blue one. B. The green one. C. The red one.
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【題目】閱讀下面對話,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空
Some people are great at remembering faces. While, there is evidence【1】 for some people, remembering a face can be difficult. Even for others, remembering a face may be impossible. Such people have a condition 【2】 (call) “face blindness”. Its actual name is Developmental Prosopagnosia, or DP 【3】 short.
Experts say DP can differ greatly from patient to patient. In less severe cases, people are unable to describe the face of someone they have just met. In severe cases, people cannot even recognize【4】 (they) own children in a group photo.
Those, 【5】 have DP, show no clear signs. Take Dacia for example. If you met her, you probably wouldn’t know that she suffered brain damage as a child. There would be no sign of it until you meet her 【6】 second time. She wouldn’t remember you at all. Dacia has mostly recovered from her 【7】 (injure). But now, she suffers form face blindness.
Once face blindness 【8】 (think) to be very rare. But recent 【9】 (study) have shown that it might be more common than experts thought. The study on face blindness will not directly lead to any treatments. However, it could lead to a much 【10】 (deep) understanding of how we all remember the world around us.
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【題目】—Your little brother is watering the flowers! Why?
—Well, I’m not feeling very well today—otherwise I ______ it myself.
A.didB.would be doingC.had doneD.would have done
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【題目】—Mr. Robert, I’d like to take a gap year to volunteer for a global anti-Aids campaign.
—That’s great, ______ you can afford the time.
A.provided thatB.in caseC.even ifD.so that
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