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【題目】 Let us all raise a glass to AlphaGo and the advance of artificial intelligence. AlphaGo,
DeepMind’s Go-playing AI,just defeated the best Go-playing human,Lee Sedol. But as we drink to its success. we should also begin trying to understand what it means for the future.
The number of possible moves in a game of Go is so huge that. in order to win against a player like Lee. AlphaGo was designed to adopt a human—like style of gameplay by using a relatively recent development--deep learning. Deep learning uses large data sets,“machine learning”algorithms (計(jì)算程序) and deep neural networks to teach the AI how to perform a particular set of tasks. Rather than programming complex Go rules and strategies into AlphaGo,DeepMind designers taught AlphaGo to play the game by feeding it data based on typical Go moves. Then,AlphaGo played against itself, tirelessly learning from its own mistakes and improving its gameplay over time. The results speak for themselves.
Deep learning represents a shift in the relationship humans have with their technological creations. It results in AI that displays surprising and unpredictable behaviour. Commenting after his first loss,Lee described being shocked by an unconventional move he claimed no human would ever have made. Demis Hassabis. one of DeepMind's founders,echoed this comment:“We're very pleased that AlphaGo played some quite surprising and beautiful moves. ”
Unpredictability and surprises are—or can be—a good thing. They can indicate that a system is working well,perhaps better than the humans that came before it. Such is the case with AlphaGo. However,unpredictability also indicates a loss of human control. That Hassabis is surprised at his creation's behaviour suggests a lack of control in the design. And though some loss of control might be fine in the context of a game such as Go,it raises urgent questions elsewhere.
How much and what kind of control should we give up to AI machines? How should we design appropriate human control into AI that requires us to give up some of that very control? Is there some AI that we should just not develop if it means any loss of human control? How much of a say should corporations,governments,experts or citizens have in these matters? These important questions, and many others like them,have emerged in response,but remain unanswered. They require human,not human - like,solutions.
So as we drink to the milestone in AI, let's also drink to the understanding that the time to answer deeply human questions about deep learning and AI is now.
【1】What contributes most to the unconventional move of AlphaGo in the game?
A. The capability of self-improvement.
B. The constant input of large data sets.
C. The installation of deep neutral networks.
D. The knowledge of Go rules and strategies.
【2】A potential danger of Al is _____.
A. the loss of human control B. the friendly relationship
C. the fierce competition D. the lack of challenge
【3】How should we deal with the unpredictability of AI?
A. We should stop AI machines from developing even further.
B. We should call on the government to solve these problems for us.
C. We should rely on ourselves and come up with effective solutions.
D. We should invent even more intelligent machines to solve everything.
【4】What's the author’s attitude towards this remarkable advance in AI?
A. Supportive. B. Optimistic.
C. Doubtful. D. Cautious.
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【題目】聽下面一段獨(dú)白, 根據(jù)題目要求在相應(yīng)的橫線上寫下關(guān)鍵信息。每小題僅填寫一個詞。
Making Smoothies | ||
Smoothie:a 【1】and creamy drink | ||
Tool | a blender: an electric machine to 【2】liquids and soft foods | |
Ingredients | fruit, vegetables,yogurt, ice-cream, water, ice, fruit juice, 【3】, nuts, herbs | |
Recipe for a strawberry smoothie | 【4】strawberries, 125 ml of milk, 5 ice cubes, 1 tablespoon of sugar cut the strawberries into pieces and put them into a blender pour milk into the blender 【5】 ice … | |
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【題目】Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given expressions.
【1】He likes _________________ his daughter to his relatives and colleagues.
【2】He ________________ football, and we can always see him on the playground.
【3】The scientists are absorbed in ___________. Don’t interrupt them.
【4】When the teacher asked the question, he felt greatly puzzled and __________ how to answer it.
【5】Some actors and actress do 90% of the stunts and the last 10% ______________ stunt professionals.
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【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
When I was 12, I met Jane in a college, which came to China with her parents. Her parents teach English at that time. We soon made friend with each other. Her Chinese was very well while I had difficulty speak English. In order to help me my English, she spoke as much English as she could when we were together. Before long, I could speak English well but at the same time I also made a great progress in my written English. Unfortunately, a year later, Jane returned home with his parents. And we had been out of touch with each other since then.
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【題目】請閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。每個詞限用一次。(每小題1分)
Do you like to play with kids?【1】Easter Day(復(fù)活節(jié)), students at Nazareth Academy in Texas, US, got a【2】to play with kindergarten kids.
Easter Day was on March 27 this year. It’ s a【3】festival in western culture. Each student paired with a kid. They did crafts(手工作品), had an Easter egg hunt(尋找彩蛋活動) and did other activities to celebrate. The school【4】this activity.
They spent a lot of time【5】kindergarten kids how to make Easter arts and crafts. Mitul Agarwal, 14, an eighth-grader, taught his partner Ruben Gonzalez how to use scissors(剪刀)【6】paper. This 5-year-old boy tried to get the scissor cuts【7】while Mitul sat next to him to help.
“Working with little kids is【8】. We do a lot of【9】about teamwork,” Mitu told the Victoria Advocate, a local newspaper. “We teach them things that we know. And we【10】about things that they know.”
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【題目】Earth Day Photo Contest
A picture is worth a thousand words! Enter the TFK photo contest and show us: Why is Earth Day important to our planet?
To enter online, visit timeforkids.com/2017earthdaycontest and get details below.
TIME
● The contest begins on January 9, 2017.
● The contest ends on April 20, 2017.
INSTRUCTIONS
● An original and previously unpublished photograph that answers the Earth Day question “Why is Earth Day important to our planet?” and that was photographed by the Entrant (參賽者) between June 1, 2016, and April 20, 2017.
● A caption describing the picture, what is happening, where the photo was taken, the date the photo was taken and why Entrant chose to enter this image.
● Entrant’s first name only; Entrant’s email address; and parent’s, teacher’s or guardian’s email address. Limit one entry per person. Sponsor is not responsible for lost, late, or incomplete entries, or entries not received for any reason. Entries belong to Sponsor, and none will be acknowledged or returned.
● By entering, Entrant guarantees that the entry is original and has not been published in any medium or won an award.
ELIGIBILITY
Open to residents of the 50 United States and the District of Columbia who are elementary school students ages 8–13 years at time of entry.
WINNERS’ LIST and PRIZES
Judges will select 10 Semifinalists from which one Grand-Prize Winner and nine Finalists will be chosen. The Grand-Prize Winner will receive a digital camera—approximate retail (零售) value: $300.00. The photograph entry of the Grand-Prize Winner will be published in the April 22 Earth Day issue of TIME For Kids. The photograph entries of all Semifinalists will be published in the gallery of timeforkids.com. Winner will be informed by email, and must respond within five days.
【1】An Entrant who will participate in the photo contest should ________.
A. send an original photo establishing the Earth Day
B. present a relevant description of the photo entry
C. inform the sponsor of his or her delayed email
D. offer his or her email address and family name
【2】What do we know about the photograph entry of the winner?
A. It will be published in a magazine and a gallery.
B. It will be evaluated at approximately $300.00.
C. It will be selected from nine Finalists’ entries.
D. It will be acknowledged and returned afterwards.
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【題目】The best gaming laptop of 2019: the best laptops to play PC games
MSI GT75 Titan | CPU: 8th-generation Intel Core i7-9 Graphics: Nvidia GeForce GTX 1080(GDDR5X VRAM) RAM: Up to 32GB Screen: 17. 3-inch FHD-UHD (1,920 x 1,080-3,840 x 2.160) Storage: 1TB, 1TB HDD Prices: $2,569 Some gaming laptops enable you to run any game you can imagine without a crash, and the MSI GT75 Titan is one of these laptops. |
Asus ROG Strix GL502 | CPU: Intel Core i7 Graphics: Nvidia GeForce GTX 1060-1070 RAM: 16GB DDR4 Screen: 15. 6-inch full HD 1, 920 x 1,080 IPS Storage: 128GB-256GB SSD, 1TB HDDI Prices: $1, 299 It doesn't feature the longest battery life, but the screen, power more than make up for it. At the same time, the better sound system will also make Asus ROG Strix GL502 more attractive for you. |
Dell XPS 15 2-in-1 | CPU: Intel Core i5-i7 Graphics: Radeon RX Vega M GL Graphics B2 Graphics Memory | RAM: 8GB Screen: 15. 6- inch, 4K Ultra HD (3, 840 x 2, 160) InfinityEdge anti-reflective touch display Storage: 512GB PCIe SSD| Prices: $1,199 If you want one of the best gaming laptops, but don't want to miss out on the extremely lightweight craze, you need to consider the Dell XPS 15 2-in-1 |
Dell G3 15 | CPU: Intel Core i5 8300H-Core i7-8750H Graphics: Nvidia Ge Force GTX 1050-GTX 1060 RAM: 8GB-16GB Screen:15.6-inch, FHD (1, 920 x 1, 080) Storage: 1TB SSHD-512GB PCle SSD Prices: $699 The Dell 15 is not just extremely affordable, but it enables you to enjoy great 1080p gaming performance. And, that blue on black color combo(組合) is quite a looker if that’s your taste. |
【1】Which laptop will you buy if you like a bigger screen?
A.Dell G3 15.B.Asus ROG Strix GL502.
C.Dell XPS 15 2-in-1.D.MSI GT75 Titan.
【2】How much will you pay for a laptop with a better sound system?
A.$1,299.B.$699.C.$1,199.D.$2,569.
【3】What is special about the Dell G3 15?
A.It is more suitable for playing games.B.It is a bit lighter and easy to carry.
C.It has the unique color and cheaper price.D.It has the longest battery life.
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【題目】用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】Linda teaches me French ________________Chinese lessons.
【2】I've told you before─_______ my things _________!
【3】Please ________________of the important words while you read.
【4】We don't know if it was done by accident or ______________
【5】___________________ anything should happen to the child?
【6】You should ___________your energy ______________reading and writing.
【7】We are______________________ the coming of spring.
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【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的同下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
It seems that if the result is bad, which people work for will be meaningless. Personally speak, the process of fighting for the goal is less important than the result. When we fight for our goals, we will be devoted what we are doing and try to improve us. If we fail in the end, when we look back on the beginning, we will find that we are no longer the childish one. We have grown up. What's the more, in the process of fighting, we got close to success, as the saying goes that failure are the mother of success. So don't treat the result so serious; just enjoy the process.
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【題目】假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三一班的學(xué)生李華。你班同學(xué)參加了學(xué)校的“地球日”系列活動。請按照以下四幅圖的先后順序,以“Actions for a Greener Earth”為題,給校刊“英語角”寫一篇英文稿件,介紹活動的全過程。
注意:詞數(shù)不少于60。
提示詞:地球日Earth Day
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