科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
D
Even a child knows that nodding(點(diǎn)頭) the head means “Yes”. But some people will probably be puzzled when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, he often shakes his head. They might think that the Indian does not like what he said, but on the contrary he is expressing agreement.
The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody. It doesn’t mean “No”, but “Yes”.If a person doesn’t know this, it might cause misunderstanding.
At one time a foreigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office. The driver shook his head. The foreigner repeated his request and the driver shook his head again. At last, the foreigner shouted angrily, “Drive me to my office at once!” The driver said in a low voice, “Yes, sir,” smiling and shaking his head again at the same time.
68. Generally speaking, nodding the head means _______, and shaking the head means _______.
A. Yes, No B. No, Yes C. Yes, Yes D. No, No
69. According to the habit of India, if someone agrees with you, he will _______.
A. nod his head
B. shake his head
C. neither nods his head nor shakes his head
D. either nod his head or shake his head
70. Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him to drive him to his office? Because _______.
A. the Indian driver has something important to do
B. the foreigner promised to give him only a little money
C. The driver felt uncomfortable at that time
D. In India shaking the head means agreement
71. Why did the foreigner become angry? Because _______.
A. the Indian driver didn’t want to send him to his office
B. the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money
C. He misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in India
D. he asked the driver to send him to his office, but the driver didn’t say any words
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第二部分:書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)
請根據(jù)下列提示要點(diǎn),以“the Ways to Keep Healthy” 為題,寫一篇短文。
提示:
1. 人人都想保持健康。
2. 飲食要健康:多吃水果、蔬菜,因?yàn)樗鼈兏缓w維素和維生素;少吃黃油、奶 酪(cheese)、咖啡和巧克力(chocolate),因?yàn)樗鼈兒呛椭咎,糖和脂肪使你迅速變胖?/p>
3. 有良好的生活習(xí)慣:定期鍛煉,充足的睡眠,不要過度勞累,不抽煙等等。
要求:
1. 短文須包括上述所有要點(diǎn),可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使短文連貫。
2. 詞數(shù)約100左右。
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23. Lewis was much admired ______ his work on the advanced medical research.
A. for B. in C. on D. with
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The ______ look suggested that there must be something ______ around her.
A. scaring; scared B. scared; scaring C. scaring ; scaring D. scared; scared
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On March 14, 2008, violent crimes-of beating, looting(搶劫) and burning in Lhasa of Tibet broke out, 13 innocent people and with more than 300 .
A. killed; injured B. killed; injuring C. killing; injured D. killing; injuring
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Their play ________ great success and brought in a large profit to the theatre.
A. appreciated B. enjoyed C. expected D. seized
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Our car________ and we had to push it off the road.
A. broke down B. broke up C. broke out D. broke away
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B
Typing your password or credit card number into a computer is a moment’s work. But if you think your personal details disappear as soon as you hit the Return key, think again: they can sit on the computer’s hard disk for years waiting for a hacker to rip them off.
As people spend more time on the web and hackers become more sophisticated, the dangers of storing personal information on computers are growing by the day, security experts say. There are some safeguards, such as never allowing your computer to store your passwords. But even that is no guarantee of security.
When you type in a password, it is stored in random access memory (RAM), where it is held temporarily until other data overwrites it or the computer is switched off.
But every so often, the computer copies the contents of its RAM onto hard disk, where it is easy prey for a hacker, who can read it directly or design a worm to e-mail it back. The longer sensitive data stays in RAM, the more likely it is to be copied onto the disk, where it stays until it is overwritten—which might not happen for years.
Tal Garfinkel and colleagues from Stanford University have created a software tool which simulates the workings of a complete computer system. Within the simulation, sensitive data can be tagged and then tracked as it passes through the system. Next, Garfinkel and his team simulated computers running common software that regularly handles passwords or confidential personal information, such as Internet Explorer, the Windows login script and Apache server software.
In a paper to be presented, they conclude that the programs took virtually no measures to limit the length of time the information is retained. Some of the tested software even copied the sensitive information, apparently without restraint.
This is the first time anyone has tried to measure the extent of this problem, says Rebecca Wright, a security expert at Stevens Institute of Technology. Garfinkel hopes the results will arouse software developers to take action.
40.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.It is secure to use your password as long as you hit the Return key.
B.Your personal details is likely to be in danger if you spend more time on the web.
C.Your password will be safe if you have some safeguards.
D.Never allowing your computer to store your passwords will be safe.
41.Which of the following is NOT the reason for the unsafety of a password?
A.It will be stored in RAM.
B.It will be copied onto hard disk.
C.It might not be overwritten.
D.It will disappear as soon as you hit the return key.
42.Tal Garfinkel and his team measured the extent of security of .
A.simulating the working of a complete computer system
B.tagging sensitive data
C.passing through the system
D.running common software
43 What can be inferred from the passage?
A.The length of the time the information is stored is not limited.
B.The programs can not retain the information.
C.The security problem should be paid more attention to.
D.Some sensitive information has been copied.
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Don’t be discouraged. ________things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.
A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken
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