科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:
When about one of the biggest problems today, many experts say that an energy crisis is approaching and is thus threatening mankind's survival.
A.a(chǎn)sked B.being asked C.having asked D.a(chǎn)sking
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When questioned by the police, the drunken driver denied drinking, but the terrible smell on him__________.
A.frightened him away B.kept him away
C.gave him away D.took him away
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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
Elephants don’t forget—at least,female elephants don’t.Elephant families are matriarchal. And the social knowledge gained by the oldest females is the key to a family group’s survival, according to a study published in April by Karen McComb,a biologist at Sussex University in England.?
Elephants announce their presence by making a deep,long sound,a practice referred to as contact calling.An unfamiliar call may mean that an elephant from outside the family group is nearby.A stranger can cause trouble,interrupting feeding or disturbing the young.So an elephant matriarch signals the family to gather around her;then they all lift their trunks in the air to smell the unfamiliar caller.False alarms can disturb the group and take time and energy away from feeding,so survival may depend in part on getting it right.? Working with Cynthia Moss,who founded the Amboseli Elephant Research Project in Kenya 30 years ago,McComb tested the social knowledge of 21 Amboseli elephant families with matriarchs 27 to 67 years old.She played recordings of contact calls to each family and found that the oldest matriarchs were much better at picking out unfamiliar calls.In fact,a group with a matriarch in her fifties was several thousand times more likely to form into a group upon hearing an unfamiliar contact call than when hearing a familiar call.However,families with younger matriarchs were less than twice as likely to gather together upon hearing an unfamiliar contact call as compared with a familiar call.And they gathered together a lot.Moreover,the social knowledge of older matriarchs translated into favourable results:Families with older matriarchs produced more baby elephants in each female-reproductive year.?
This finding shows how difficult it is to protect the oldest members of elephant families. As elephants age,they continue to grow larger,as do their much wanted tusks .So the older—and wiser—a matriarch is,the greater the chance she will be killed.About 800 000 elephants have been killed by people in the past 20 years.
53.What does the underlined word “matriarch” mean?
A.An old member of an elephant family.
B.A female head of an elephant family.
C.A wise elephant.
D.A large elephant.
54.The research with recordings of contact calls shows _________.
A.how fast elephants form into groups
B.how important the age of a leading elephant is
C.how frightened elephants are when hearing a strange call
D.how frequently old elephants call other members of the family
55.The older a female elephant is,_________.
A.the stronger she will be
B.the poorer memory she will have
C.the more useless her tusks will be
D.the more likely she will be killed
56.We can infer from the passage that elephants may _________.
A.run into other elephant families
B.give wrong warnings to their mothers
C.run away upon hearing a strange sound
D.produce more babies by gathering together more often
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Was it in the beautiful park _________was located by the sea ______you first met your new English teacher?
A. where; that B. which; which C. that; that D.which; where
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--Did you invite Kacy to your party?
---I would like ______, but I was too busy and forgot to call her.
A. to have B. to invite her C. inviting her D. having invited her
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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
第三節(jié):完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分;滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從31—45各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Creativity is the key to a brighter future, say education and business experts. Here is how schools and parents can encourage this important skill in children.
If Dick Drew had listened to his boss in 1925, we 36 not have a product that we now think of as of great importance: a new type of 37 . Drew worked for the Minnesota Mining Company. At work he developed a kind of material strong enough to hold things together. 38 his boss told him not to think more about the idea. Finally, using his own time, Drew improved the tape, which now is used everywhere by many people. And his 39 company learned from its mistake. Now it encourages people to spend 15 percent of their work time just thinking about and developing new 40 .
Creativity is not something one is just born with, nor is it 41 a character of high intelligence. The fact that a person is highly intelligent does not 42 that he uses it creatively. Creativity is the matter of using the resources one has to produce new ideas that are good for something. 43 , schools have not tried to encourage creativity. With strong attention to test results and the development of reading, writing and mathematical skills, many educators 44 creativity for correct answers. The result is that children can give back information but cannot recognize ways to use it in new 45 . They may know the rules correctly, but they are 46 to use them to work out practical problems.
It is important to give children 47 . From the earliest age, children should be allowed to make decisions and understand their results. Even if it’s choosing between two food items for lunch, parents should let their children decide how to use their time or spend their money, but not help them too much if they make the 48 decision. The child may have a hard time, but that is all right. This is ___49___the most important character of creative people is a very strong ___50 to find a way out of trouble.
36.A.should B.might C.will D.must
37.A.machine B.walkman C.tape D.ruler
38.A.But B.So C.And D.Though
39.A.new B.former C.own D.formal
40.A.tapes B.thought C.ideas D.feelings
41.A.usually B.really C.possibly D.necessarily
42.A.mean B.introduce C.conclude D.produce
43.A.Fortunately B.Unfortunately C.Anxiously D.Generally
44.A.give up B.take up C.use up D.keep up
45.A.conditions B.surroundings C.situations D.environments
46.A.sure B.ready C.a(chǎn)ble D.unable
47.A.choices B.chances C.time D.money
48.A.present B.hard C.wrong D.right
49.A.why B.how C.what D.because
50.A.desire B.inspire C.influence D.a(chǎn)ttitude
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Paper money was in _________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _________13th century.
A. the, / B. the , the C. /, the D. /, /
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______surprises most of us.
A. Wolves are afraid of us B. The fact that wolves afraid men
C. The fact that wolves are afraid of men D. Wolves’ afraid of men
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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
第一節(jié):完形填空(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從16~25各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Ana Maria was straight-A student at a private school. In August 2003, however, Ana Maria stopped 16 normally. “ Other girls at school started losing 17 , and they still looked great. I wanted to keep up with then.” she says.
Within two months her weight had 18 to 40 kilos. Soon she found it difficult to pay attention in class. She felt 19 and was always cold.
Quite 20 , Ana Maria’s mother began looking for help. But at the time few people could understand why a 21 girl would starve(挨餓)herself. And the problem is growing. In recent years experts have seen a steady(穩(wěn)定的) 22 of teenage girls starving themselves to lose weight.
There is no wholly effective drug treatment for the 23 . Medicine staff at specialist clinics(門(mén)診)now better understand these girls’ emotional problems. “Patients don’t see themselves as thin, even though they recognize that others in the 24 are thin,” says Hashin. “During group sessions, the girls get to comment(評(píng)價(jià)) about each others’ self-portraits. Hearing others say they don’t actually look like that can shock them into getting 25 .
16. A. eating B. staying C. learning D. working
17. A. diet B. weight C. scores D. patience
18. A. dropped B. lost C. risen D. grown
19. A. patient B. weak C. helpless D. absent-minded
20. A. encouraged B. worried C. disappointed D. shocked
21. A. weak B. thin C. healthy D. young
22. A. number B. group C. drop D. rise
23. A. specialists B. loss C. problem D. health
24. A. class B. family C. school D. group
25. A. worse B. better C. thinner D. stronger
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The thief had himself _____ by the police when he was trying to break into the hotel.
A. to spot B. to be spotted C. spotted D. being spotted
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