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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

Nodira, 18, lives in the Tashkent region of Uzbekistan. She was born with a rare disease and is now paralyzed(癱瘓) from the waist down. Her life is confined to a wheelchair but her dreams know no such boundaries. Her hopes for the future include attending university, riding in her father’s car and being able to walk like other children.
Nodira, which means ‘unique’ in Uzbek, is one of five children in a poor family. Every morning, after reciting her prayers, Nodira feeds the hens and goats from her wheelchair. The rest of her day is spent knitting for other people and helping her mother with the household chores.
Nodira has never been to school because it is too far from her home and inaccessible for her wheelchair. A local teacher used to come and tutor her at home and, as a result, she was able to finish third grade. After that, her parents moved to another town and the tutor could not visit as much.
Despite the many difficulties in Nodira’s life she is lucky to be living with her family. The stigma(羞辱) attached to the children living with disabilities, combined with the lack of wheelchair access in schools and the economic difficulties faced by many Uzbek families, have led many parents to place children with disabilities in special institutions.
These days, Nodira does homework exercises at home and reads as much as she can. Still, it is unlikely that she will be able to finish her primary education, much less attend university. While missing out on an education is a great disappointment to Nodira, her greatest wish, for a true friend, can still come true. “What I want more than anything is a friend who also has a disability,” she says. “Somebody will not feel sorry for me or make fun of me, and will understand what my life is like.”

  1. 1.

    The underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably means “_____”

    1. A.
      her dreams will help her desert her wheel chair
    2. B.
      her dreams are never limited by her disability
    3. C.
      she often dreams of moving freely without a wheel chair
    4. D.
      she never dreams of recovering from her disability
  2. 2.

    Nodira does all the following every day EXCEPT _____

    1. A.
      give food to some animals
    2. B.
      to make clothes from woolen or cotton thread
    3. C.
      drive cars designed for the disabled
    4. D.
      help with the housework
  3. 3.

    The underlined word “tutor” in the 3rd paragraph can be replaced by “_____”

    1. A.
      educate
    2. B.
      visit
    3. C.
      treat
    4. D.
      comfort
  4. 4.

    What Nodira wants most is ______

    1. A.
      to go to university
    2. B.
      to walk on her own feet
    3. C.
      to finish her primary education
    4. D.
      to find a true friend

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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

In the office of the German Chancellor Angela Merkel, there is a picture of Catherine the Great, the legendary Russian Empress. When asked why she has the picture, Merkel says, “She was a strong woman”. Many say the same of Merkel.
The most powerful woman in the world, according to US Forbes magazine, was in China last week. She came to discuss trade and environmental issues with China’s top leaders. Germany’s first woman leader is known as a brave and practical statesman(政治家). Even since her time at school, she had the habit of getting everything in order. Every day before doing her homework she would clean the desk and think about what to do next. “I prefer a long time for full preparations to make my decision. But once I decide, I will stand up for what I believe,” Merkel said.
Perhaps it was good habits that helped her do well in her studies. At 32, she got a doctorate (博士學(xué)位) in physics and then she worked as a researcher.
However, the life of a scholar couldn’t put off her love of politics. While working in labs, Merkel took time off to read political books and at last joined a political party. “Her calmness helped her stand out in the party. She could always find a way out while others felt hopeless,” said one of her old friends.
In her first big political job as Minister for the Environment in 1994, her scientific background proved very useful. In 2005 she became Germany’s youngest chancellor since the second World War.
Now half way through her four-year term, the 53-year-old woman has made a name for herself both in Germany and abroad. At the EU summit in 2005 when France quarreled with Britain over the EU budget(預(yù)算), some people believed the EU was close to breaking down. But Merkel didn’t give up. She shuttled(穿梭) between the heads of the two powers and had them reached an agreement.
“Strength comes from composure(鎮(zhèn)定) and courage. Many people say I am a strong woman. But I would rather say I have perseverance,” said Merkel

  1. 1.

    Why does Merkel put a picture of Catherine the Great on the wall of her office?

    1. A.
      Because Catherine the Great is beautiful
    2. B.
      Because Merkel wants to be a strong woman too
    3. C.
      Because Merkel likes the drawing skill of it
    4. D.
      Because it is very expensive
  2. 2.

    What is the correct order of the following events?
    a. became the German Chancellor
    b. got a doctorate in physics and then she worked as a researcher
    c. join a political party
    d. visit China
    e. take part in the EU summit
    f. as Minister for the Environment

    1. A.
      bcafde
    2. B.
      cbfdae
    3. C.
      bcfaed
    4. D.
      cbfaed
  3. 3.

    Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?

    1. A.
      Merkel usually is hurry to make a decision when facing difficulties
    2. B.
      At the EU summit in 2005, the relationship between French and Britain was in tension
    3. C.
      Merkel is a well-known leader all over the world
    4. D.
      She is outstanding because of her calmness
  4. 4.

    What is the best title for the passage?

    1. A.
      An excellent lecturer
    2. B.
      Germany’s iron lady
    3. C.
      The change of a scholar
    4. D.
      The youngest chancellor

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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it can’t be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.
Try physical activity
When you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the pressure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. Physical exercise will relieve your anxiety and worry and help you to relax. Your body and your mind will work together to ease the stress in your life.
Share your stress
It helps to talk to someone about your anxieties and worries. Perhaps a friend, family member, teacher or even your leader can help you a better view of what’s troubling you. If you feel your problem is serious, you might seek professional help from a psychologist or a doctor. Knowing when to ask for help is an important step in avoiding serious problems later.
Take care of yourself
You should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if you’re not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into stressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor. Make time for yourself.
Make a list of the things you need to do
Stress can result from disorganization and a feeling that "there’s so much to do, and not enough time". Trying to take care of everything at once can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important tasks first.
Go ahead and cry
A good cry can be a healthy way to bring relief to your anxiety. It might even help you avoid a headache or other physical effect of anxiety and stress

  1. 1.

    What is most probably the writer’s purpose in writing the article?

    1. A.
      To release his or her working tiredness
    2. B.
      To help solve the universal problem of stress
    3. C.
      To strengthen his or her anxiety
    4. D.
      To have more people cry out
  2. 2.

    Physical activity can help people release stress because________

    1. A.
      only your body movement can help you relax
    2. B.
      your mind can work better to free you of anxiety
    3. C.
      your body and mind can cooperate in releasing stress
    4. D.
      physical activity doesn’t play an important part in reducing nervousness
  3. 3.

    What is similarity between "Share your stress" and "Go ahead and cry"?

    1. A.
      They both help you let out your feelings
    2. B.
      They both need physical movement
    3. C.
      They both require mental relaxation
    4. D.
      They can cause a headache
  4. 4.

    The underlined sentence is close to the meaning of "________"

    1. A.
      Strike while the iron is hot
    2. B.
      More haste, less speed
    3. C.
      Practice makes perfect
    4. D.
      Quietness wins time

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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

BEIJING——China will further open its financial sector in “an active and safe” way, the country’s central bank vowed on Friday.
“China will gradually broaden the chance for the participation of foreign capital in the domestic financial market,” said the People’s Bank of China in a report. “We will strengthen the connections between China’s financial market and international ones by attracting more foreign capital in Renminbi-denominated financial products,” the report said.
Meanwhile, channels will also be expanded to allow Chinese investment in foreign financial markets.
The bank said it would ease restrictions on enterprises and individuals possessing and using foreign currencies and increase the number of qualified foreign institutional investors and the value of their investment quotas(份額). “We will make use of the financial market to achieve balanced international payments,” said the bank.
Last year, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) raised the annual quota for individuals buying foreign currency from US $ 20,000 to US $ 50,000.
“China will work hard for a more efficient and vigorous financial market that can better serve international needs,” the bank said.
The country will adjust its financial market rules so they are accepted around the world, encourage reforms and promote more flexible, diversified ways of trading, according to the bank.
China fully opened its financial market to foreign capital on December 11 last year, ending a five-year transitional (過(guò)渡的) period after entering WTO.

  1. 1.

    The passage is    

    1. A.
      a piece of news
    2. B.
      an advertisement
    3. C.
      a poster
    4. D.
      an explanation
  2. 2.

    China is working hard to    

    1. A.
      reduce the interest rate of foreign currencies
    2. B.
      increase the interest rate of foreign currencies
    3. C.
      bring in more foreign investment by promising to further open its financial sector
    4. D.
      adjust its financial markets to resist the invasion of foreign investment
  3. 3.

    To further open financial sector, China has taken many measures EXCEPT

    1. A.
      Giving more chances to the participation of foreign capital
    2. B.
      Strengthening the connections between China and other countries by the leaders’ paying visits to each other’s countries
    3. C.
      Broadening the quotas of enterprises and individuals possessing and using foreign currencies
    4. D.
      Opening its domestic financial market step by step
  4. 4.

    We can draw a conclusion that    

    1. A.
      China’s financial market will be conquered by foreign one
    2. B.
      China will create a more active and various way of trading and its market will become stronger
    3. C.
      China will end the transitional period of opening financial sector in five years
    4. D.
      China will be blind to the foreign investment

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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

It gives me great pleasure today to say a few words in praise of a man we will all miss very much. To be honest, I can't imagine we will do without him when he's gone.
Bill Masters almost single-handed built up our sales force in the Houston area and developed the market position that we enjoy today. In only six years, he has brought the firm from a very low fifth position in the area sales to the point where we now outsell all but one of our competitors. Not only have we got 37 per cent of the market under Bill's leadership; we are increasing our share with each passing month.
As you know, the company has moved Bill to northern California to work his sales magic in one of this company's most competitive(競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的) areas. But we know that if anyone can do it, Bill Masters can, and I know you all join me in wishing him the best of luck in his new work.

  1. 1.

    The speech was made _______.

    1. A.
      at a welcome meeting
    2. B.
      at the opening of a new school term
    3. C.
      when somebody was leaving
    4. D.
      when they had a new manager
  2. 2.

    How long did Masters worked there?

    1. A.
      37 years
    2. B.
      less than 5 years
    3. C.
      about six years
    4. D.
      since he began to work
  3. 3.

    When Bill started to work in Houston area, he had _______to help him.

    1. A.
      many people
    2. B.
      nobody
    3. C.
      about 37 people
    4. D.
      very few people
  4. 4.

    Bill increased the company's sale _______.

    1. A.
      by 37 per cent every month
    2. B.
      to the second largest in the area
    3. C.
      to be the fifth largest in the area
    4. D.
      five times as much as before

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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.
Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldn't work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry.
"I'm sorry, sir," said the first soldier. "I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back."
And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier's turn. He said, "I'm sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but…"
Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, "If you say something was wrong with your bus, I'll punish you at once!"
"No, no, sir," said the young man. "My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!"

  1. 1.

    The military camp was built in the village to _______.

    1. A.
      stop the soldiers going to towns
    2. B.
      stop the soldiers meeting their friends
    3. C.
      train the new soldiers
    4. D.
      make the young men live quietly
  2. 2.

    Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _______.

    1. A.
      he was kind to them
    2. B.
      they felt lonely
    3. C.
      they had something important to do
    4. D.
      they were the best of all
  3. 3.

    The young officer was worried because _______.

    1. A.
      a traffic accident had happened
    2. B.
      he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers
    3. C.
      the nine soldiers didn't come back on time
    4. D.
      the nine soldiers drank too much in the town

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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

One of the best-known American writers of children's books is Alfred Strong, or Doctor Strong, as he is better known to readers everywhere. Now, an art show called "Doctor Strong From Then to Now" is travelling around the United States. The pictures and drawings show the history of Doctor Strong.
Doctor Strong first became famous almost fifty years ago when his first children's book was published. Since then, he has written forty-five books that have sold more than one hundred million copies around the world.
Doctor Strong's books are known for their easy use of words and colorful, hand-drawn pictures. These drawings bring life to his imaginary creatures. The Cat in the Hat, Horton the Elephant, The Grinch Who Stole Christmas, and hundreds of others.
The San Diego Museum, in California, organized the art show. It included about three hundred Doctor Strong's original(最早的) drawings and some of his writings.
Most of Doctor Strong's books, although written in a funny way, have serious messages. For example, in Mc Elligot's Pool, he describes the danger of pollution. He discusses the arms race in The Butter Battle Book, written in nineteen eighty-four.
Doctor Strong is almost eighty-four years old now. He says he never planned to write stories just for children. He says he writes stories that interest people of all ages. He says he uses easy words so that everyone, even a child, can understand.

  1. 1.

    Alfred Strong is a famous _______ in the United States.

    1. A.
      doctor
    2. B.
      artist
    3. C.
      writer
    4. D.
      reader
  2. 2.

    Doctor Strong first became famous in _______.

    1. A.
      his eighties when an art show was travelling around the United States
    2. B.
      his fifties when his drawings and writings were published
    3. C.
      nineteen eighty-four when his book MeEligot's Pool was published
    4. D.
      his thirties when his first book was published
  3. 3.

    Doctor Strong's books are very popular in America because _______.

    1. A.
      they are stories about animals such as cats, elephants and so on
    2. B.
      they are written in easy words with colourful pictures
    3. C.
      he organized the art show in California
    4. D.
      they are written in a funny way

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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

One day a teacher was giving her young students a lesson on how the government works. She was trying to explain the principle of income tax (收入稅).
“You see ,” she began , speaking slowly and carefully , “each person who works must pay part of his or her salary (薪水) to the government . If you make a high salary , your taxes are high . If you don’t make much money , your taxes are low .”
“Is that clear?” she asked. “Does everyone understand the meaning of income tax?” The students nodded.
Are there any questions?” she asked. The students shook their heads.
“Very good!” she said.” “Now, I would like you to take a piece of paper and write a short paragraph on the subject of income tax.”
Little Joey was a slow learner. He had lots of problems with spelling and grammar, but this time he at least seemed to understand the task. He took his pen and after a few minutes, he handed the teacher the following composition:
Once I had a dog. His name was Tax.
I opened the door and in come Tax.

  1. 1.

    The teacher was trying to explain        one day.

    1. A.
      the basic principles of the income tax
    2. B.
      how the government works
    3. C.
      everyone should pay income tax
    4. D.
      how much tax one should pay for his income
  2. 2.

    After the teacher’s explanation,       .

    1. A.
      all the students shook their heads
    2. B.
      many of the students were still puzzled
    3. C.
      Most students understood the meaning of income tax
    4. D.
      Some students didn’t understand their teacher
  3. 3.

    The students were asked       .

    1. A.
      to say something about income tax
    2. B.
      to answer some questions on income tax
    3. C.
      to write a composition on “income tax”
    4. D.
      to explain the principle of income tax
  4. 4.

    Little Joey      .

    1. A.
      was clear about the subject
    2. B.
      grasped what income tax meant
    3. C.
      wrote a paragraph about his dog
    4. D.
      did as what he was told to do

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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

Sometimes people add to what they say even when they don’t talk. Gestures are the “silent language” of every culture. We point a finger or move another part of the body to show what we want to say.It is important to know the body language of every country or we may be misunderstood.
In the United States,people greet each other with a handshake in a formal introduction.The handshake must be firm.If the handshake is weak,it is a sign of weakness or unfriendliness.Friends may place a hand on the other’s arm or shoulder.Some people,usually women,greet a friend with a hug(擁抱).
Space is important to Americans.When two people talk to each other,they usually stand about two and a half feet away and at an angle,so they are not facing each other directly.Americans get uncomfortable when a person stands too close.They will move back to have their space.If Americans touch another person by accident,they say “Pardon me” or “Excuse me”.
Americans like to look at the other person in the eyes when they are talking.If you don’t do so,it means you are bored,hiding something,or are not interested.But when you stare at someone,it is not polite.
For Americans,thumbs-up means yes,very good,or well done.Thumbs-down means the opposite.To call a waiter,raise one hand to head level or above.To show you want the check,make a movement with your hands as if you are signing a piece of paper.It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger(食指).Americans shake their index finger at children when they scold them and pat them on the head when they admire them.
Learning a culture’s body language is sometimes confusing(使糊涂的).If you don’t know what to do,the safest thing to do is to smile.

  1. 1.

    From the first paragraph we can learn that ________.

    1. A.
      gestures don’t mean anything while talking
    2. B.
      gestures can help us to express ourselves
    3. C.
      we can learn a language well without body language
    4. D.
      only American people can use gestures
  2. 2.

    If you are introduced to a stranger from the USA,you should _______.

    1. A.
      greet him with a hug
    2. B.
      place a hand on his shoulder
    3. C.
      shake his hand firmly
    4. D.
      shake his hand weakly
  3. 3.

    In the United States,people often ________.

    1. A.
      show their friendship by touching each other
    2. B.
      show their friendship by glancing at each other
    3. C.
      say “Pardon me” to each other when they are talking
    4. D.
      get uncomfortable when you stand close to them
  4. 4.

    If you talk with an American friend,it’s polite to ________.

    1. A.
      look up and down at your friend
    2. B.
      look at the other person in the eyes
    3. C.
      hide your opinion
    4. D.
      look at your watch now and then

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科目: 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

Throughout history, people have been interested in knowing how language first began, but no one knows exactly where or how this happened. However, we do know a lot about languages, the languages of today and also the languages of earlier times. There are probably about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language with the most speakers. English, Russian and Spanish are also spoken by many millions of people. On the other hand, some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.
There are several important families of languages in the world. For example, most of the languages of Europe are in one large family called Indo-European. The original (最初的) language of this family was spoken about 4,500 years ago. Many of the present day languages of Europe and India are modern forms of the language of 4,500 years ago.
Languages are always changing. The English of today is very different from the English of 500 years ago. In time some even die out completely. About 1,000 years ago English was a little -known relative of German spoken on one of the borders(邊界)of Europe.
If a language has a lot of speakers or if it is very old, there may be differences in the way it is spoken in different areas. That is, the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences. Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of speakers. The differences between the dialects of Chinese are so great that speakers of Chinese from some parts of China cannot understand speakers from other parts.

  1. 1.

    The first paragraph mainly tells us that_______.

    1. A.
      most people in the world speak Chinese
    2. B.
      there are thousands of languages in the world today
    3. C.
      man has much knowledge about languages
    4. D.
      some people know several languages
  2. 2.

    Many European and Indian languages ______.

    1. A.
      will soon die out completely
    2. B.
      were once a relative of English
    3. C.
      are the same as before
    4. D.
      come from the same family
  3. 3.

    ____ seems to have changed a lot

    1. A.
      Chinese
    2. B.
      English
    3. C.
      Spanish
    4. D.
      German
  4. 4.

    The best title of this passage is        .

    1. A.
      English
    2. B.
      Changes of English
    3. C.
      Chinese
    4. D.
      Knowledge of Language

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