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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

After several days’ warm weather around the New Year’s Day，a strong cold wave with a sandstorm from Mongolia attacked Tianjin Sunday afternoon.
From 3 o’clock p.m.，the strong cold wave from Mongolia engulfed（吞沒）most areas of North China and the biggest wind-force was 7.Tianjin also suffered this year’s first sandstorm with the cold wind whistling.The sky became dusky and the air was permeated with sand.By 11 o’clock at night，the wind became weaker and the sandstorm died down.From Monday morning，the northern areas had a big drop in temperature.It is learned that flu and the infection of the upper respiratory tract are easy to be infected due to the severe pollution by dust in the air.Relevant experts remind residents to pay attention to their health care.

  1. 1.

    .The underlined word“permeated”most probably means______.

    1. A.
      cleared
    2. B.
      filled
    3. C.
      blowing
    4. D.
      replaced
  2. 2.

    We learn that ______from the passage.

    1. A.
      sandstorms result in the fall of temperature
    2. B.
      we can easily get infected by the dusty air
    3. C.
      it is usually warmer before sandstorms come
    4. D.
      sandstorms usually come around the New Year’s Day

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

You often hear people refer to Africa as a country, not a continent. It is often a region that is described as being unified around poverty, disease and despair. Africa is far from being a homogenized continent. It has more than 50 countries, each with unique culture, landscape and tradition.
Africa’s diversity is apparent to anyone who travels to the continent. In the north, you have countries like Morocco, Algeria and Egypt, which have a long tradition of welcoming visitors. Further south there is Kenya and Tanzania, both renowned for their wildlife and for Africa’s tallest peak, Mt. Kilimanjaro. On the southern tip of the continent is South Africa, the region’s economic and political superpower which in itself lies many fascinating cultures. There are also the trouble spots like Congo and Sudan which are almost all but avoided by travelers.
Travel in Africa can be rough. It can also be a great joy. If you have patience, a willingness to maintain an open mind, a desire to explore and the ability to laugh at the strange, your African travels will change your life.
There are many entry points to Africa. Your best bet in terms of cheap airfare is to fly into one of the bigger cities like Johannesburg or Nairobi. Depending on where you are starting from flights to Africa can be either quite cheap or outrageously expensive. As is true nearly everywhere, flying into the biggest cities is usually your best bet for a cheap ticket.
Many people who travel to Africa prefer to do so in a group or through an organized adventure trip. This is especially the case with safari trips. BootsnAll has some of the best African adventure trips and safaris in the world. We work closely with local tour providers to offer you many options at very affordable rates.
If you are looking for a place to stay in, check out the hotels in Africa or the hostels in Africa for those on a tighter budget.
Still want more? You can learn from those who have been to Africa by sharingideas and thoughts on our Africa community message board.

  1. 1.

    From the first paragraph, we know when mentioning Africa, people often_______.

    1. A.
      regard it as a continent, nota country    
    2. B.
      connect it with poverty, disease and despair
    3. C.
      consider it a nice place to travel in
    4. D.
      admit there are more than 50 countries.
  2. 2.

    Africa’s tallest peak, Mt. Kilimanjaro is________.

    1. A.
      in the north     
    2. B.
      in the south     
    3. C.
      in the middle   
    4. D.
      off the sea shore
  3. 3.

    What can we infer from the underlined part in Para.2?

    1. A.
      Travelers seldom go to visit Congo or Sudan.
    2. B.
      People in Congo and Sudan are trouble-makers.
    3. C.
      Congo and Sudan are as powerful as South Africa.
    4. D.
      There are few sightseeing spots in Congo or Sudan.
  4. 4.

    Your African travels will be a great joy, if you have_________.
    ①patience     ②a willingness to maintain an open mind
    ③a desire to explore     ④the ability to laugh at the strange

    1. A.
      ①②③    
    2. B.
      ①③④    
    3. C.
      ②③④    
    4. D.
      ①②③④
  5. 5.

    What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

    1. A.
      Introducing some information of Africa.      
    2. B.
      Encouraging people to travel in Africa.
    3. C.
      Reminding travelers of the danger in Africa.
    4. D.
      Telling people the cheap air fare to Africa.

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

As is known to all, the organization and management of wages and salaries are very complex.
Generally speaking, the Accounts Department is responsible for calculations of pay, while the Personnel Department(人事部) is interested in discussions with the employees about pay.
If a firm wants to adopt a new wage and salary structure, it is essential that the firm should decide on a method of job evaluation(估價(jià)) and ways of measuring the performance of its employees. In order to be successful, that new pay structure will need agreement between Trade Unions and employers.
In job evaluation, all the requirements of each job are defined in a detailed job description. Each of those requirements is given a value, usually in “points”, which are added together to give a total value for the job. For middle and higher management, a special method is used to evaluate managers on their knowledge of the job, their responsibility, and their ability to solve problems.
Because of the difficulty in measuring management work, however, job grades for managers are often decided without reference to an evaluation system based on points.
In attempting to design a pay system, the Personnel Department should compare the value of each job with those in the job market. It should also consider economic factors such as the cost of living and the labor supply.
It is necessary that payment for a job should vary with any differences in the way that the job is performed. Where it is simply to measure the work done, as in the work done with the hands, monetary encouragement schemes are often chosen; for indirect workers, where measurement is difficult, methods of additional payments are employed.

  1. 1.

    If a firm wants to establish a new pay structure, it is necessary to get the agreement between________.

    1. A.
      the Trade Unions and the Personnel Department
    2. B.
      the Personnel Department and the Accounts Department
    3. C.
      the employees and the Trade Unions.
    4. D.
      the employers and the Trade Unions
  2. 2.

    What does the words “monetary encouragement schemes” in the last paragraph imply?

    1. A.
      They are plans in which much payment is encouraged.
    2. B.
      They are encouraging money schedules
    3. C.
      They are pay systems
    4. D.
      They are pay systems to encourage workers in that the more work is done, the more money will be paid.
  3. 3.

    Methods of additional payments are adopted for indirect workers because________.

    1. A.
      their work is not important
    2. B.
      they have low wages
    3. C.
      the measurement of their work is difficult
    4. D.
      the company does not have enough money
  4. 4.

    Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?

    1. A.
      In every company only the Accounts Department takes charge of the management of wages and salaries.
    2. B.
      Management work and the job done by workers can use the same evaluation system.
    3. C.
      If a job is done differently, the payment for the job should be different too.
    4. D.
      An evaluation system based on points is usually used to evaluate management work.
  5. 5.

    The main purpose of the passage is to________.

    1. A.
      explain the responsibilities of both the Accounts Department and the Personnel Department.
    2. B.
      explain not to evaluate the performance of a job by points
    3. C.
      tell readers how a company should adopt a new payment system
    4. D.
      convince(使確信) readers that management work is more difficult to evaluate than the work done by workers

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

When Denis Hennequin took over as the European boss of McDonald's in January 2004, the world's biggest restaurant chain was showing signs of recovery in America and Australia, but sales in Europe were sluggish or declining.One exception was France, where Mr.Hennequin had done a reliable job as head on the group's French subsidiary（子公式） to sell more Big Macs to his relatives, His task was to copy this success in all 41 of the European countries where anti-globalisers’ favourite enemy operates.
So far Mr.Henncquin is doing well.Last year European sales increased by 5.8% and the number of customers by 3.4%, the best annual results in nearly 15 years.Europe accounted for 36% of the group's profits and for 28 of its sales.December was an especially good month as customers took to seasonal menu offerings in France and Britain, and to a promotion in Germany based on the game of Monopoly（壟斷）.
Mr.Hennequin's recipe for revival（復(fù)興） is to be more open about his company's operations, to be "locally relevant", and to improve the experience of visiting his 6.400 restaurants. McDonaId's is blamed for making people fat, exploiting workers, treating animals cruelly, polluting the environment and simply for being American.Mr.Hennequin says he wants to engage in a dialogue with the public to address these concerns.
He introduced "open door" visitor days in each country which became hugely popular.In Poland alone some 50,000 visitors came to McDonaId's through the visitors' program last year.The Nutrition Information Initiative（倡議）launched last year, put detailed Sables on McDonaId's packaging with data on calories, protein, fat, carbohy drates and salt content, "the details are also printed on tray-liners.

  1. 1.

    Which of the following statement is RIGHT?

    1. A.
      Denis Hennequin has been boss of McDonald since 2004.
    2. B.
      The sales of McDonald is increasing in France.
    3. C.
      Denis Hennequin tries his best to increase the sales of McDonald in the world.
    4. D.
      The nutrition information is always launched on McDonald products.
  2. 2.

    McDonaId's is blamed in Europe for the following reasons EXCEPT         .

    1. A.
      making people fat
    2. B.
      exploiting workers
    3. C.
      treating animals cruelly
    4. D.
      earning too much
  3. 3.

    Which of the following is not included in the McDonaId's packaging?

    1. A.
      attentions
    2. B.
      fat
    3. C.
      protein
    4. D.
      salt content
  4. 4.

    What did Denis Hennequin do to increase the sales of McDonald in Europe?

    1. A.
      He visited all the McDonaId's branches in Europe.
    2. B.
      He introduced "open door" visitor's days in each country.
    3. C.
      He had done a reliable job as head of the group's French subsidiary.
    4. D.
      He engaged in a dialogue with the public.

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

In William Shakespeare’s play, Julius Caesar, there is major difference between two of the characters, Brutus and Mark Antony, Brutus was very honorable and Antony was very persuasive. When Brutus spoke at Caesar’s funeral, he appealed to the people’s logic and Antony spoke to the emotions of the people. Antony was very smart and used his brain frequently during the play and Brutus was very naive(天真的，率直的) about many of things.
Brutus was very honorable in the way that he always told people the truth. Antony was persuasive in the way that he used people to get whatever he wanted. For example, Antony used Lepidus to seek revenge on all of the conspirators (同謀者，陰謀者) to take the blame for their deaths. Brutus’ speech at Caesar’s funeral was very short and to the point and spoke to the logic of the people in the crowd. For example, Brutus spoke in a detached way about Caesar’s death while Antony spoke to the emotions of the crowd by crying and talking about all the good things that Caesar did for Rome. Antony’s intelligence was very apparent throughout the play and Brutus appeared to be naive about many things. Antony as smart in the way that he controlled people to his own advantage. Brutus appeared to be naive throughout the whole play because he believed everyone was as honorable as he. Brutus did not question what he was told, assuming it was always true.
In conclusion, in William Shakespeare’s play, Julius Caesar, there is a major difference between the two characters, Brutus and Mark Antony. The strongest contrast between the two characters appears to be their ability and inability to be both honorable and persuasive.

  1. 1.

    The author wrote this passage by _____

    1. A.
      number            
    2. B.
      contrast                   
    3. C.
      question                  
    4. D.
      narration
  2. 2.

    A lot of difference is mentioned in the passage between _____

    1. A.
      Shakespeare and Antony                  
    2. B.
      Julius and Antony
    3. C.
      Brutus and Antony                               
    4. D.
      Julius and Brutus
  3. 3.

    Which of the following adjectives can be used to describe Antony’s character?

    1. A.
      Honorable and naïve                       
    2. B.
      Persuasive and smart
    3. C.
      Honorable and smart              
    4. D.
      Simple and frank
  4. 4.

    What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined “to the point”?

    1. A.
      離題的                  
    2. B.
      中肯的            
    3. C.
      優(yōu)美的                   
    4. D.
      動(dòng)聽的
  5. 5.

    From the passage, we can conclude that ______

    1. A.
      Shakespeare was a great scientist         
    2. B.
      Shakespeare was a well-known musician
    3. C.
      Shakespeare was a famous artist      
    4. D.
      Shakespeare was a famed playwright

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

The Golden Compass is the first movie based on the Philip Pullman’s bestselling novel, His Dark Materials. It is a work of imagination that tells us about a young girl who travels to the far north to save her best friend. Along the way she meets strange creatures, like witches and so on. Finally , she saves not only her world, but also ours as well.
Lyra is a young girl among scholars in Oxford’s Jordan College. She spends most of her time with her friend Roger, a kitchen boy. Together, they share a life with no worries. However, when Lyra hears a conversation about a very tiny particle(顆粒), she is thrown into a dangerous adventure. This particle is said to unite different worlds, and is feared by many people who want to destroy it. At the same time , children began to disappear without a trace, including Lyra’s good friend, Roger. As Lyra starts this horrible struggle, and begins to search for Roger, she meets strange creatures both big and small, and bad people who are not what they seem to be. Gobblers(饕餮者) that kidnap(綁架)children appear in the most unexpected places. And a magical compass made of gold will answer any question if one is skilled enough to read it. In unbelievable danger, Lyra doesn’t know that she is doomed to win, or to lose, this battle…
With the movie The Lord of the Rings making New Line cinema over a billion dollars, it’s easy to see why they got the rights to Pullman’s His Dark Materials quickly. The books, sold more than nine million copies in the world, have a different idea from the Harry Potter series. Pullman’s imagination may look suitable for children, but it works far better for adults.

  1. 1.

    In the film The Golden Compass, Lyra______.

    1. A.
      is a student in Oxford’s Jordan College
    2. B.
      is a kitchen boy
    3. C.
      hears a conversation of Roger’s
    4. D.
      meets many strange creatures
  2. 2.

    The film is named The Golden Compass probably because______.

    1. A.
      the compass is useful enough to help Lyra
    2. B.
      only skilled people can read the compass
    3. C.
      the compass which is made of gold can answer any question
    4. D.
      the compass throughout the whole story is a clue
  3. 3.

    From the passage we can conclude that______.

    1. A.
      New Line Cinema won Pullman’s trust through its achievement
    2. B.
      The Lord of the Rings is also based on one of Pullman’s novels
    3. C.
      His Dark Materials is similar to the Harry Potter series
    4. D.
      New Line Cinema made over a billion dollars through the Harry Potter series
  4. 4.

    Which group of people will like the film The Golden Compass the best according to the passage?

    1. A.
      Children
    2. B.
      Junior students
    3. C.
      Adults
    4. D.
      Only old people

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Music died here last spring, or rather, it was killed by members of the school committee who ignored the importance of music and drama as part of the high-school curriculum.
The committee decided that teaching students how to take a standardized test is more important than a curriculum in which students can explore their interests in the arts as well as academics. Because the school system is running out of funding, it needs to make sure that students pass the mastery test or even more money will be lost. If students fail the state standardized test, it is not the fault of drama and music classes— they are failing because the “ academic” classes are not sufficient.
It is painful to think of how many students will be discouraged from singing, acting, and playing instruments because school programs are no longer offered. Many families cannot afford private music lessons, and many potential musicians and artists may not find their calling if they are not exposed to it in school. The fact that the school committee thinks the arts are not worth the investment will certainly make some students believe the arts are not worth their time or support and the cycle will continue.
Teaching for a test does not shape students into complete, well rounded people. It blocks the natural sense to create and express feelings through art— there is more to life than the analytical thinking that math and English provide. What happens after a test? Sure, a student might graduate, but they will have limited knowledge — certainly not a good preparation for the real world.

  1. 1.

    Music and drama are not included in the high-school curriculum mainly because________.

    1. A.
      the school committee pays no attention to them
    2. B.
      the school is afraid of losing financial support
    3. C.
      the students are not interested in both of them
    4. D.
      the state standardized test is more important.
  2. 2.

    Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

    1. A.
      The sufficiency of the classes determines students’ performance in the mastery test
    2. B.
      students can be musicians and artists only if they can afford private music lessons
    3. C.
      The school committee completely influences students’ attitude towards the arts
    4. D.
      Quite a few students are discouraged from music and art in today’s school system.
  3. 3.

    We can learn that music and art can ________.

    1. A.
      make students round-shaped people in future
    2. B.
      provide students with analytical thinking
    3. C.
      motivate students in creativity and expression
    4. D.
      prevent students graduating from high school
  4. 4.

    The best title of the passage can be ________.

    1. A.
      Who Killed Music and Drama?
    2. B.
      Can Curriculum Go Without Music?
    3. C.
      Why is Music So Important?
    4. D.
      How To Prepare For the Real World?

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Britons stranded（擱淺）at sea or in flooded homes could find a real-life prince riding to their rescue. Prince William announced on Monday that he is to train to be a full-time pilot with the Royal Air Force's Search and Rescue Force (SARF).
William, who is currently a Lieutenant（中尉）in the Army's Household Cavalry Regiment（皇家騎兵團(tuán)）, will transfer to the RAF and begin an 18-month training course in January 2009.
If successful, he will become a fully operational Search and Rescue pilot in 2010, flying Sea King helicopters at one of the six SARF units based in Britain.
"The time I spent with the RAF earlier this year made me realize how much I love flying," the prince, who spent two weeks with a SARF team while on work experience in 2005, said in a statement.
"Joining Search and Rescue is a perfect opportunity for me to serve in the Forces operationally, while contributing to a vital part of the country's Emergency Services."
It means he will follow a similar career to that of his uncle, Prince Andrew, who was a Sea King helicopter pilot during the 1982 Falklands war.
The Search and Rescue teams' main duty is to recover RAF personnel but in peacetime they mainly respond to civilian emergencies, dealing with more than 1,000 calls a year.
The units deal with incidents ranging from helping those trapped by sudden major floods to rescuing people lost while out walking on hills.
William, who has spent the last year on secondment（借調(diào)）to the various branches of the military to prepare for his future role as head of the armed forces, received his RAF wings （飛行勛章）following a four-month stint（持續(xù)的工作）with the service earlier this year.
However, his time with the RAF was clouded when the Defense Ministry was forced to fend off criticism for allowing the prince to fly military helicopters to a bachelor party for his cousin and to the family home of his girlfriend Kate Middleton.

  1. 1.

    Prince William wanted to be a full-time pilot because _____.

    1. A.
      he liked flying
    2. B.
      he would like to do something in the country’s Emergency Services
    3. C.
      many Britons were in danger at sea waiting for rescue
    4. D.
      he had much experience in flying
  2. 2.

    According to the passage, _____.

    1. A.
      the Falklands war broke out in 2005
    2. B.
      Prince William served in the Army’s Household Cavalry Regiment in 1982
    3. C.
      Prince Andrew is serving in SARF now
    4. D.
      William would finish his training course in June 2010
  3. 3.

    It can be inferred from the passage that______.

    1. A.
      the RAF is an army that rescues its soldiers during wartime
    2. B.
      either Andrew or William is interested in flying
    3. C.
      there are many floods happening in Britain
    4. D.
      the prince saving the people in danger is no longer fairy tale
  4. 4.

    The author’s opinion on William’s joining RAF is ______.

    1. A.
      enthusiastic
    2. B.
      doubtful
    3. C.
      negative
    4. D.
      pessimistic
  5. 5.

    What is the purpose of the author by mentioning what the prince had done before in the last paragraph?

    1. A.
      The author wants to say that Prince William pays much attention to his family and friends
    2. B.
      The author suggests that the Defense Ministry was criticized when William flew for his private business
    3. C.
      William had a hard time when he went against his leaders
    4. D.
      The author has the worry that Prince William is likely to get the Defense Ministry into trouble again.

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

As I look back on that day now, it surely lacks any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief until I was halfway through rehearsals (排練) on my first day. I never actually expect to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely astonished. I remember shaking with excitement.
Though I was absolutely thrilled with the chance, it did not come without its fair share of challenge. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to pick up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme attention to detail (細(xì)節(jié)) and stress on practice that set us apart. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals with a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new meaning of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical boundaries were pushed much further than I thought possible. I learned to make each performance better than the last.
Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great honor of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a tradition that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.

  1. 1.

    How many years has the Capital Dancing Company existed when the author received the phone call from it?

    1. A.
      180
    2. B.
      1925
    3. C.
      2005
    4. D.
      80
  2. 2.

    How did the author feel when she look back on that day now?

    1. A.
      strange
    2. B.
      unrealistic
    3. C.
      indifferent
    4. D.
      lucky
  3. 3.

    Which of the following statement can best interpret the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?

    1. A.
      Though I was excited, I should share the chance with others.
    2. B.
      Though I was excited, it’s fair to share the chance when there is challenge.
    3. C.
      Though I was excited, it’s a challenge for me to share the chance with others.
    4. D.
      Though I was excited, I know clearly where there is chance there is challenge.
  4. 4.

    What conclusion could be drawn from the passage?

    1. A.
      The company values practice most.
    2. B.
      The company extremely focus on intelligence.
    3. C.
      The company has an inherited tradition of inspiring its members break their limits.
    4. D.
      The company sets the members apart in order to extremely stress detail and practice.

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科目： 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

The concern about offers of international aid is based on history. Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our aim to give and receive support from one another under stressful surroundings. Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.
Those of us with strong support systems appear betterable to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over a range of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people prevent illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.
Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives, and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we are popular with others despite our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to notice and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting(轉(zhuǎn)移...注意力)us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support: a financial aid, material resources, and needed services -- that reduces stress by helping us deal with our problems.

  1. 1.

    Research shows that people's physical and mental health _______.

    1. A.
      depends on the social welfare (福利)systems which support them
    2. B.
      has much to do with the amount of support they get from others
    3. C.
      depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles
    4. D.
      is closely related to their strength for dealing with major changes in their lives
  2. 2.

    The underlined word" cushions" in Para.3 means _______.

    1. A.
      adds up to                                  
    2. B.
      does away with
    3. C.
      reduce the effect of                
    4. D.
      depends on
  3. 3.

    Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work is an example of _______.

    1. A.
      instrumental support                    
    2. B.
      informational support
    3. C.
      social companionship            
    4. D.
      the strengthening of self-respect
  4. 4.

    Social companionship is very important because _______.

    1. A.
      it helps strengthen our ties with relatives
    2. B.
      it enables us to get rid of our faults and mistakes
    3. C.
      it makes our leisure-time activities more enjoyable
    4. D.
      it draws our attention away from our worries and troubles

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