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科目： 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Can trees talk? Yes, but not in words. Scientists have reason to believe that trees do communicate (交際) with each other. Not long ago, researchers learned some surprising things. First a willow tree attacked in the woods by caterpillars (毛蟲(chóng)) changed the chemistry of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that they got tired of the leaves and stopped eating them. Then even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special smell---a signal (信號(hào)) causing its neighbors to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make them less tasty.
Communication, of course, doesn’t need to be in words. We can talk to each other by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds, and movements. Bees dance their signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees where to find nectar (花蜜) for honey. So why shouldn’t trees have ways of sending message?

1.
It can be concluded from the passage that caterpillars do not feed on leaves that ______.
1. A.
  are lying on the ground
2. B.
  have an unpleasant taste
3. C.
  bees don’t like
4. D.
  have an unfamiliar shape
2.
According to the passage, the willow tree was able to communicate with other trees by ______.
1. A.
  waving its branches
2. B.
  giving off a special smell
3. C.
  dropping its leaves
4. D.
  changing the colour of its trunk
3.
According to this passage, bees communicate by ______.
1. A.
  making special movement
2. B.
  touching one another
3. C.
  smelling one another
4. D.
  making unusual sound

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科目： 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Its formal ,serious style closely matches its content ,a school-masterly bonnk on schooling .The author , W .H . Armstrong ,starts with the basics : reading and writing . In his opinion , reading doesn’t just mean recognizing each word on the page ; it means taking a sandwich and makes it a part of himself .The goal is to bring the information back to life , not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees . Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other ; in fact ,the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text .I’ve seen it again and again ：some-one who can’t express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as someone who hasn’t read it at all.
Only a thied of the bonk remains after that discussion ,which Armstrong devotes to specific tips for studying languages ,math , science and history . He generally handles these topics thoroughly(透徹地) and equally ,except for some weakness in the science and math sections and a bit too much passion(激情) regarding history to his students , that was a hundred times more than my history teachers ever got across .to my disappointment , in this part of the book he ignores the arts .As a matter of fact ,they demand all the concentration and study that math and science do,though the study differs slightly in kind .Although it’s commonly believed that the arts can only be naturally acquired ,actually ,learning the arts is no more natural than learning French or mathematics.
My other comment is that the text aged. The first edition apparently dates to the 1960s---none of the references(參考文獻(xiàn))seem newer than the late 1950s. As a result, the discussion misses the entire computer age.
These are small points, though, and don’t affect the main discussion. I recommend it to any student and any teacher, including the self-taught student.

1.
According to Armstrong, the goal of reading is to________.
1. A.
  gain knowledge and expand one’s view
2. B.
  understand the meaning between the lines
3. C.
  experts ideas based on what one has read
4. D.
  get information and keep it alive in memory
2.
The author of the passage insists that learning the arts_________.
1. A.
  requires great efforts
2. B.
  demands real passion
3. C.
  is less natural than learning maths
4. D.
  is as natural as learning a language
3.
What is a shortcoming of Armstrong’s work according to the author?
1. A.
  Some ideas are slightly contradictory.
2. B.
  There is too much discussion on studying science.
3. C.
  The style is too serious.
4. D.
  It lacks new information.
4.
This passage can be classified as________.
1. A.
  an advertisement
2. B.
  a book review
3. C.
  a feature story
4. D.
  A news report

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科目： 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

In America，families are close but children are encouraged to be independent，to make their own decisions，even at a very early age. It’s not unusual for a child of seven to be given an allowance(津貼)every week. The child is encouraged to save some of the money but he or she can spend it on whatever they choose，for example，buying clothes，school supplies or CDs. Some teenagers even have their own credit cards! That’s a big responsibility since even adults are tempted to overspend when they have credit cards.
From an early age，American children are asked for their opinions and they are included in family decision making. At the dinner table，teenagers will be listened to on any topic，from politics to buying a new family car or where the family will go on vacation. In this way, teenagers are getting practice in becoming individuals：they are learning how to stand on their own two feet.
Many Chinese young people are becoming almost as interested as American teens in searching for independence. They want to express those qualities that make them unique human beings. You can see this in the way they dress, the music they listen to and the friends they choose. “Super Girl” Li Yuchun caught the imagination of Chinese teenagers on the “Super Girl” television contest. She was not the traditional “nice，young Chinese girl”. With her short，spiky hair and boy-like clothes, she was telling everyone that she was different. She had the courage to be her own person and to stand on her own two feet...and she won!
There is an old saying，“Everyone should carefully observe which way his heart draws him and then choose that way with all his strength.” If you do this, step by step, over a period of time, you may find that you have become the person you always wanted to be.

1.
The passage is intended to encourage the youth to________.
1. A.
  save money for useful things
2. B.
  become independent
3. C.
  express their great ambitions
4. D.
  make important decisions
2.
A child of seven is given an allowance so that he can______.
1. A.
  be accepted as a popular guy
2. B.
  learn to decide how to use money
3. C.
  overspend money without care
4. D.
  have school supplies of his own
3.
The author implies that many Chinese children________.
1. A.
  are more independent than Americans
2. B.
  should become interested in America
3. C.
  are happy with their present situation
4. D.
  are not satisfied to be nice, quiet ones
4.
The main idea of the last paragraph is________.
1. A.
  that we should do things step by step
2. B.
  why we should understand our desires
3. C.
  what we should plan for our own life
4. D.
  how we can manage to realize our dreams

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科目： 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Most young people enjoy some form of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind, football, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering.
Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.
Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no manmade rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.
If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches” between teams of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously team work. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.
A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.

1.
Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
1. A.
  Differences between Golf and Mountaineering.
2. B.
  Sports and Games.
3. C.
  Mountaineering.
4. D.
  Why are so many people crazy about mountaineering?
2.
The biggest difference between golf and mountaineering lies in ____.
1. A.
  team game
2. B.
  enjoyment
3. C.
  age
4. D.
  rules
3.
The mountaineering can also be called a team sport because ____.
1. A.
  mountain climbers usually compete in groups
2. B.
  mountaineers depend on each other while climbing
3. C.
  mountaineering climbers are free to use their won rules to climb
4. D.
  mountaineering is a sport not a game
4.
In the author’s opinion, one of the most important reason why so many people enjoy
mountaineering is that ____.
1. A.
  there are no man-made rules for mountaineers
2. B.
  mountaineering is a sport and not a game
3. C.
  it is one of the most dangerous sports
4. D.
  mountaineering brings us more enjoyment than other sports

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科目： 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

What is time? Is it a thing to be saved or spent or wasted, like money? Or is it something we have no control over, like the weather? Is time the same all over the world?
That's an easy question, you say. Wherever you go, a minute is 60 seconds, an hour is 60 minutes, a day is 24 hours, and so forth. But in America, time is more than that. Americans see time as a valuable resource. Maybe that's why they are fond of the expression, "Time is money."
Because Americans believe time is a limited resource, they try to conserve and manage it. People in the U.S. often attend seminars or read books on time management. It seems they all want to organize their time better. Professionals carry around pocket planners -- some in electronic form -- to keep track of appointments and deadlines. People do all they can to squeeze more time out of their time. The early American hero Benjamin Franklin expressed this view best: "Do you love life? Then do not waste time, for that is the stuff life is made of."
To Americans, punctuality is a way of showing respect for other people's time. Being more than 10 minutes late to an appointment usually calls for an apology and an explanation. People who are running late often call ahead to let others know of the delay. Of course, the less formal the situation is, the less important it is to be exactly on time. At informal get-togethers, for example, people often arrive as much as 30 minutes past the appointed time.
To outsiders, Americans seem tied to the clock. People in other cultures value relationships more than schedules. In these societies, people don't try to control time, but to experience it. Even Americans would admit that no one can master time. Time -- like money -- slips all too easily through our fingers. And time -- like the weather-- is very hard to predict. Nevertheless, time is one of life's most precious gifts. And unwrapping it is half the fun.

1.
What’s the main topic of this passage?
1. A.
  What is time?
2. B.
  How to control time?
3. C.
  Make good use of time.
4. D.
  Time among Americans.
2.
What’s the meaning of the underlined word “conserve”?
1. A.
  protect
2. B.
  develop
3. C.
  produce
4. D.
  assist
3.
The sentence “Americans seem tied to the clock” probably means __________.
1. A.
  Americans often carry a clock with them.
2. B.
  Americans can not predict the time.
3. C.
  Americans can take control over time.
4. D.
  Americans often make full use of time.
4.
We can safely draw a conclusion from this passage that _________________.
1. A.
  Americans have more time than others.
2. B.
  by using pocket planners, people can have more time.
3. C.
  for informal meeting, Americans often arrive 30 minutes earlier.
4. D.
  Americans often attend seminars, because they want to use time better.

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科目： 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

I was a newcomer of Miss Burn’s seventh grade. Past“newcomer”experiences had been difficult, so I was
very anxious to fit in.
Lunchtime was a pleasant surprise when the girls all crowded around my table. Their chat was friendly, so
I began to relax. My new classmates filled me in on the school, the teachers and the other kids. it wasn’t long
before the class herd(書(shū)呆子)was pointed out to me: Mary Lou. Actually she called herself Mary Louise. A
formal, overmodest young girl with old-fashioned clothes, she wasn’t ugly—not even funny looking. Practical
shoes, long wool skirt and a blouse completed the image of a complete herd. The girls’ whispers got louder and
louder. Mary Lou didn’t notice this. After school, the girls invited me to join them in front of the school.
Arms wrapped around her backpack, Mary Lou came down the school steps. The taunting began—rude,
biting comments and disrespectful words from the girls. I paused, then joined right in. My force began to pick
up as I approached her, mean(卑劣)remarks falling from my lips. I even pulled the belt of her backpack and then
pushed her. The belt broke, Mary Lou fell. Everyone was laughing and patting me. I fit in. But I was not proud.
Something inside me hurt.
Mary Lou got up, gathered her books and—without a tear shed—off, she went. She held her head high as a
small trickle of blood ran down from her injured knee.
I turned to leave with my laughing friends and noticed a man standing beside his car. His skin, dark hair
and handsome features told me this was her father. Respectful of Mary Lou’s proud spirit, he remained still and
watched the lonely girl walk toward him. Only his eyes—shining with both grief and pride—followed. As I
passed, he looked at me in silence with burning tears that spoke to my shame and scolded my heart. He didn’t
speak a word.
No scolding from a teacher or a parent could linger(逗留)as much as that hurt in my heart from the day a
father’s eyes taught me kindness and strength and dignity. I never again joined the cruel herds. I never
again hurt someone for my own gain.

1.
The writer felt she fit in when .
1. A.
  she relaxed and talked with her new classmate
2. B.
  she became a leader of a school club
3. C.
  she picked a wing off a butterfly
4. D.
  others cheered for her after she treated Mary badly
2.
What does the underlined word“taunting”mean in the article?
1. A.
  Playing a game
2. B.
  Joining a club
3. C.
  Criticizing a person
4. D.
  Watching a movie
3.
Mary’s father after he saw what happened to her daughter.
1. A.
  felt shameful and angry for his daughter
2. B.
  felt sad and proud for his daughter’s bravery
3. C.
  felt it necessary to teach the writer a lesson
4. D.
  felt it a pity that she didn’t fight back
4.
The writer would never hurt someone for her own gain because she .
1. A.
  was impressed by Mary’s calmness
2. B.
  was afraid to be scolded by Mary’s father
3. C.
  was sorry she hurt Mary’s knee
4. D.
  was aware that it was a shame to make fun of Mary
5.
According to the article, the writer is probably .
1. A.
  a rude girl who enjoys making fun of others
2. B.
  a clever girl who is good at making friends with others
3. C.
  a shy girl who isn’t good at communicating with others
4. D.
  a brave girl who is willing to correct her mistakes

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科目： 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

The year 2009 is the Year of Ox. The ox is a representative of the fanning culture of China. In the farming economy (經(jīng)濟(jì)), oxen are the major animals pulling plows (犁).
Of course, the good of oxen is not limited to plowing. In fact, they are seen as “boats on land” for their ability to carry loads. Besides, the whole body of an ox is full of treasures. Their meat and milk are food full of nutrition, and their skin can be used to make clothes and shoes. With all these qualities, oxen are regarded as generous creatures.
In the past, oxen played an important role in the spiritual life of the Chinese. Even today, oxen still play a special part in some folk activities. For example, some people who1ive in southwest China will cook cattle bone soup and share it among family members when holding the ceremony for children who reach 13. They believe that the cattle bone soup represents the blood relationship among family members. In order to express their love for oxen, people in some other areas will run to shake off diseases on the 16th day of the first month by the lunar calendar (農(nóng)歷), and during their run they will take their oxen along, which indicates they regard the creature as human.
Because of the contribution of oxen in their lives, the Chinese people are very grateful to the animal. In addition, the use of oxen in ceremonies and the thanks people owe to oxen help to develop various traditional customs, which becomes an important part of the folk culture of the Chinese nation.

1.
The words “boats an land” underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to __
1. A.
  animals for taking goods
2. B.
  creatures for pulling plows
3. C.
  treasures of the folk culture
4. D.
  tools in the farming economy
2.
From the third paragraph, we know that __
1. A.
  oxen are no more important today than in the past
2. B.
  ceremonies are held when people cook cattle bone soup
3. C.
  oxen are treated as human in some areas of China
4. D.
  people run with oxen to shake off diseases every month
3.
Which of the following helps to develop traditional customs?
1. A.
  The special role of oxen in farming.
2. B.
  People’s respect and love for oxen.
3. C.
  The practical value of an ox’s body.
4. D.
  The contribution of oxen to the economy.
4.
Why does the author write the text?
1. A.
  To stress the importance of oxen in farming.
2. B.
  To introduce the Chinese folk culture.
3. C.
  To describe how to celebrate the Year of Ox.
4. D.
  To explain how to develop agriculture with oxen.

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科目： 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

If you are planning to study in the United States, you need to consider several factors. Everyone has different opinions about where is the best place to live in. Also, the best places to live are not always home to the best schools. Finally, many schools specialize in different areas of study. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology, for example, is a great school for computer science and technology-related fields of study. However, if you want to study oceanography（海洋學(xué)）, your interests may be better served by attending school in a place that is on a coastline or near the ocean.
Now I am sure that you know which schools are considered the best in the country. So I will tell you about which states I believe are the best to live in.
California is a nice state. Northern California specifically has very good weather. Los Angeles in Southern California is another story though. Life in Los Angeles is full of excitement and fast, and sometimes dangerous. As for me, I enjoy the time I spent in Massachusetts, Virginia and Maryland and these states have a lot of history and culture. The weather is not as perfect as California, but it is still quite nice. My favorite area of America is the Mid-west. Middle America, I think, is home to the true American sense of values. In addition, there are many good universities there.
Also, you need to think about your likes and dislikes and then research the various states. You like sunshine and hate snow? Then you probably won’t like the Midwest or even the Northeast. Open space, nature and peace and quiet? Then you probably should stay away from America’s large cities. Are you interested in government? Then Washington D.C. is the only place for you. Whatever you decide, put some thought into it. The place you live could be the difference between a great study-abroad experience and a state of great suffering on earth.

1.
From the first paragraph we can conclude （得出結(jié)論）that in the USA _______.
1. A.
  all colleges and universities lie in big cities
2. B.
  all colleges and universities lie in beautiful places
3. C.
  famous colleges and universities lie in nice places
4. D.
  famous colleges and universities may not lie in nice places
2.
What should be considered first if you want to study in the USA?
1. A.
  The climate.
2. B.
  The scenery.
3. C.
  The study condition.
4. D.
  The living condition.
3.
From the third paragraph we can find that _______.
1. A.
  California is the best place to live in
2. B.
  California is the worst place to live in
3. C.
  California is a state with different climates
4. D.
  California is a small state in the USA
4.
If you study in Middle America, you can probably _______.
1. A.
  find the best universities
2. B.
  feel the real character of the nation
3. C.
  meet the most famous professors there
4. D.
  face more difficulties
5.
From the last paragraph of this passage we can get to know that _______.
1. A.
  Washington is the largest city in the USA
2. B.
  Washington is the political centre of the USA
3. C.
  you can’t find sunshine in the Midwest
4. D.
  you can’t find any universities out of big cities in the USA

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科目： 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

Sitting is art that isn’t getting passed along. People these days feel as though they have to be doing something. If they are not working, they are jogging, or playing tennis or golf, or taking courses to improve their minds or bodies –or they are parked in front of the TV. Sitting in front of the TV isn’t sitting – it’s watching.
People used to sit a lot. You would walk down the street or drive down the road, and there they would be, out on the doorsteps, sitting. You could go down to the store and sit on the bench out front in the summer or around the fire in the winter. There were sitting benches out in the town square. At the garage, there were straight-backed chairs. There among the oilcans and tries and spare parts, you could kick back and sit.
Houses used to have sitting rooms, where the grown ups would go after Sunday dinner. Mom and Dad, Grandpa and Aunt Ruby would sit and digest (消化) the fried chicken and talk about Aunt Ethel’s illness, and how well the minister did today. Outside, the children would play, and the afternoon would pass by in a comfortable haze (悠閑的氛圍).
That sort of thing looks like doing nothing. A recharging battery (正在充電的電池) doesn’t look as if it’s doing anything either. Sitting restores your soul if you want to enjoy a truly full life, don’t just do something –sit there.

1.
What message does the author try to get through to us ?
1. A.
  People should make better use of their sitting room.
2. B.
  People should spend less time watching TV.
3. C.
  People should pass down their good habits.
4. D.
  People should take things easy for their own good.
2.
We can learn from the second paragraph that _____________
1. A.
  people lived a more restful life in the past
2. B.
  towns were built to make living convenient
3. C.
  small town garages had a lot to offer
4. D.
  people enjoyed going out for a drive
3.
The sitting room mentioned in the text used to be a place for______________.
1. A.
  eating food .
2. B.
  watching TV .
3. C.
  gathering together.
4. D.
  playing with children.
4.
From the text we know the writer believes_______________
1. A.
  sitting has a good spiritual effect
2. B.
  sitting helps people remember the past
3. C.
  sitting rooms may have different purposes
4. D.
  a sitting room is important for the old.

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科目： 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

A volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean, leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in airports.
Grimsvom is one of the largest and most active volcanoes in Europe. What makes Grimsvom different is that it lies under a huge glacier(冰川) of ice up to 12 maters thick. The hot volcano heats up the ice above it, which then forms a layer(層)of water between the glacier and the volcano This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano, keeping it stable, As the water flows out from under the glacier, the pressure lifts. The lava(巖漿) from the volcano then comes up to the surface. This is exactly what happened today.
Now, airlines have to make changes to their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic ash. according to KLM, one of Europe’s biggest airlines, airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it. Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplane’s engines, causing damage to the plane.
The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland. The volcano left ash and sharp. Glass-like rocks all over the countryside. Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating ash—covered grass to the sharp object.

1.
What makes Grimsvom different from other volcanoes?
1. A.
  It is below ice.
2. B.
  It lies under the sea
3. C.
  It is the largest volcano
4. D.
  It is lava affects the airlines
2.
What keeps Grimsvom still?
1. A.
  The slow flow of water.
2. B.
  The low water temperature.
3. C.
  The thick glacier.
4. D.
  The water pressure.
3.
Which of the following is the result of the volcanic eruption?
1. A.
  People stop traveling in Europe.
2. B.
  Airlines suffer from the loss of planes.
3. C.
  It becomes dangerous for animals to eat outside.
4. D.
  Farmers have lost many of their animals.
4.
This text is most probably taken from________.
1. A.
  a research paper
2. B.
  a newspaper report
3. C.
  a class presentation
4. D.
  a geography textbook

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同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案

練習(xí)冊(cè)

高中

初中

小學(xué)

It can be concluded from the passage that caterpillars do not feed on leaves that ______.

According to the passage, the willow tree was able to communicate with other trees by ______.

According to this passage, bees communicate by ______.

According to Armstrong, the goal of reading is to________.

The author of the passage insists that learning the arts_________.

What is a shortcoming of Armstrong’s work according to the author?

This passage can be classified as________.

The passage is intended to encourage the youth to________.

A child of seven is given an allowance so that he can______.

The author implies that many Chinese children________.

The main idea of the last paragraph is________.

Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

The biggest difference between golf and mountaineering lies in ____.

The mountaineering can also be called a team sport because ____.

In the author’s opinion, one of the most important reason why so many people enjoymountaineering is that ____.

What’s the main topic of this passage?

What’s the meaning of the underlined word “conserve”?

The sentence “Americans seem tied to the clock” probably means __________.

We can safely draw a conclusion from this passage that _________________.

The writer felt she fit in when .

What does the underlined word“taunting”mean in the article?

Mary’s father after he saw what happened to her daughter.

The writer would never hurt someone for her own gain because she .

According to the article, the writer is probably .

The words “boats an land” underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to __

From the third paragraph, we know that __

Which of the following helps to develop traditional customs?

Why does the author write the text?

From the first paragraph we can conclude （得出結(jié)論）that in the USA _______.

What should be considered first if you want to study in the USA?

From the third paragraph we can find that _______.

If you study in Middle America, you can probably _______.

From the last paragraph of this passage we can get to know that _______.

What message does the author try to get through to us ?

We can learn from the second paragraph that _____________

The sitting room mentioned in the text used to be a place for______________.

From the text we know the writer believes_______________

What makes Grimsvom different from other volcanoes?

What keeps Grimsvom still?

Which of the following is the result of the volcanic eruption?

This text is most probably taken from________.

In the author’s opinion, one of the most important reason why so many people enjoy
mountaineering is that ____.