1. 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語的考查重點(diǎn)是放在特定語境中的辨析

2. 幾組�？嫉膭�(dòng)詞短語

1. get along：離開，進(jìn)展，繼續(xù)

  get across：越過，使…讓人理解

  get away：逃走，逃避，得以離開

  get back：回來，取回

  get down：記下，吞下

  get off：下車(飛機(jī))，下班

  get on：上車

  get in：上車，收割，到站，插話

  get up：起床，站起，(風(fēng))變猛烈

  get through：(電話)接通，通過，用完，完成

  get together：聚會(huì)，收集

2. take away：拿走，帶走，消除(病痛等)，減去

  take down：取下，記下，拆掉，吞下，病倒

  take out：拔掉，切除，帶(某人)出去，獲得

  take off：脫掉，起飛，成功

  take up：占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間)，以…作為愛好或消遣，從事

3. break away (from): 逃掉，脫離，改掉

  break down：出故障，失敗，中斷

  break in：突然進(jìn)來，插嘴

  break into：強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，插嘴

  break out：突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)

  break up：解散，結(jié)束，破裂，絕交

4. come about：發(fā)生

  come across：(偶然)遇見

  come on(upon)：偶然碰見，出現(xiàn)

  come on：來吧，快點(diǎn)，加油

  come along：一道去

  come in：到來，進(jìn)來，上市

  come out：出來，出版，有…結(jié)果

  come over：來訪，產(chǎn)生

  come round：來訪，到來

  come to：來到，合計(jì)，蘇醒，談到

5. pick out：挑選，找出

  pick up：拿起，撿起，收拾，學(xué)會(huì)；(用車)來接，去�。�

          改進(jìn)，改善，重新開始，繼續(xù)，感染(疾病，壞習(xí)慣)

6. give away：贈(zèng)，送，泄露，出賣

  give back：歸還，送回

  give in：屈服，讓步，投降

  give off：發(fā)出(蒸汽，光等)

  give out：分發(fā)，耗盡，筋疲力盡，發(fā)出(氣味，熱等)

  give up：放棄

7. cut down：砍倒，削減，壓縮

  cut in：插入，插話，插隊(duì)

  cut off：切斷，隔斷，斷絕

  cut out：剪成，戒掉

8. make…into(out of)…：使…成為(變成)…

  make…of(from)…：由…制成…(多用被動(dòng)式)

  make for：往…去，有助于

  make it：及時(shí)趕到，成功，做成

  make out：理解，看清，填寫，假裝

  make up：構(gòu)成，編寫，編造，和解，彌補(bǔ)，湊足，準(zhǔn)備好

9. look about/around：環(huán)顧四周，四處看

  look after：照顧，照料

  look at：看，注視

  look down on/upon：看不起

  look for：尋找

  look forward to：期盼(to為介詞)

  look into：調(diào)查

  look like：看起來像，似乎要

  look out：向外看，當(dāng)心，找出

  look over：審閱，翻閱，檢查

  look through：翻看，瀏覽

  look to：注意，負(fù)責(zé)

  look up：查閱，看望

  look up to：尊敬

11. bring about：引起，導(dǎo)致

   bing back：送還，帶回，使想起

   bring down：降低（溫度，價(jià)格）

   bring on：帶來，引起

   bring out：取出，顯示出，襯托出，出版，推出（作品）

   bring through：使渡過（困難，危機(jī)）

   bring up：提出，培養(yǎng)，嘔吐

12. call at：訪問（某地）

   call away：叫走，轉(zhuǎn)移（注意力）

   call back：?jiǎn)净�，回電�?/p>

   call for：去�。�某物），去接（某人），要求，號(hào)召

   call in：叫來，召集

   call off：叫走，轉(zhuǎn)移開，取消

   call on：造訪（某人）

   call (up) on sb to do sth：叫（請(qǐng)）某人做某事，號(hào)召某人做某事

   call out：大聲叫（喊）

   call up：（給…）打電話

14. go back：回去，回顧，回溯

   go by：（從…）旁邊經(jīng)過，（時(shí)間、機(jī)會(huì)）過去，以…為依據(jù)

   go down：下落，下降，減弱

   go in for：參加（考試，比賽），從事（職業(yè)），愛好

   go into：到達(dá)，進(jìn)入，從事，調(diào)查

   go out：出去，出國，熄滅

   go over：復(fù)習(xí)，演習(xí)，檢查

   go through：通過，檢查，審查，查找，經(jīng)歷，做完，用完

   go up：上升，上漲

15. hold back：阻止，忍住

   hold out：支持，堅(jiān)持

   hold to：抓緊，堅(jiān)持

   hold up：豎起，阻礙，延誤

   catch/get/seize/take hold of：抓住

   keep hold of：抓住，握住

16. put away：收拾，放棄，打消，存蓄

   put down：放下，寫下，使下車，鎮(zhèn)壓

   put off：推遲，推脫，使不高興

   put on：穿，戴，上演，裝（樣子），開（電、燈），增加

   put out：撲滅，生產(chǎn)，發(fā)表，使不高興

   put up：舉起，撐起，架起，張貼

17. set about：開始或著做某事（+n./doing）

   set out：動(dòng)身，開始，想要（+to do）

   set up：建立，創(chuàng)立，樹立

英語交際型試題主要考查社會(huì)交往中一些常用的日常交際用語，考查方式多以應(yīng)答為主，提問為輔，并以跨文化交際中中英交際文化差異明顯的交際項(xiàng)目為重點(diǎn)對(duì)象。主要包括對(duì)請(qǐng)求、建議的回答，對(duì)祝愿的回答，對(duì)道歉的回答，對(duì)感謝、觀點(diǎn)的回答。

1. ----Help yourself to some apples and grapes, please.   ----_____.

A. Yes, of course                   B. Thank you     

C. That’s right               D. Yes, I will.

2. ----Many happy returns of the day!   ----____.

A. The same to you      B. Me, too          

C. Thank you                D. Don’t be polite

3. ----I’m sorry but I didn’t mean to break it.   ----_____.

A. Why not be careful            C. Why so careless

C. Be careful next time           D. You’re too foolish

4. ----Thank you for your help.   ----_____.

A. With pleasure           B. No, thanks

C. It’s my pleasure        D. I didn’t help you much

5. ----Bruce works very hard.   ----_____.

A. So he does                        B. So does he     

C. It’s the same with you       D. So you do

6. ----Are you sure it’s going to snow this weekend?    ----_____.

A. I don’t think                      B. I think not so

C. I don’t think about it          D. I don’t think so

7. ----How do you like your Chinese teacher?    ---_____.

A. He is very kind        B. Yes, I like him very much

C. No, I dislike him      D. He is much better now

8. ----I’ll be away for a few days. Would you mind looking after my dog?     ----Not at all._______.

A. I’d rather not            B. I’d be glad to

C. I have no time          D. I’d like it

9. ---Hey, look where you are going!   ----Oh, I’m terribly sorry.____.

A. I’m not noticing       B. I wasn’t noticing

C. I haven’t noticed      D. I don’t notice

10. ----How often do you eat out?  ----____, but usually once a week.

A. Have no idea            B. It depends      

C. As usually                D. Generally speaking

11. ----Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?

   ----_____. I love getting close to nature.

A. I couldn’t agree more        B. I’m afraid not

C. I believe not                       D. I don’t think so

12. ----Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.

   ----____ Have you got the first prize in the competition?

A. What for?       B. Thanks a lot.   C. Yes, I’d like to         D. Why not?

13. ----Now, where is my purse? ----_____!We’ll be late for the picnic.

A. Take your time         B. Don’t worry   C. Come on  D. Take it easy

14. ----Excuse me, could you tell me the time?

   ----Sorry. I don’t have a watch with me.

   ----_____.

A. It’s a pity                                    B. Thanks a lot   

C. I’m sorry to hear that.                 D. Thanks anyway.

15. ----Do you think I could borrow your bike?   ----______.

A. Yes, you may borrow                 B. Yes, you could

C. Yes, help yourself                       D. Yes, go on

1-5 BCCCA        6-10 DABBB      11-15 AACDC