高2009級高考英語二輪完形填空訓練含解析專項復習

(一)

Soon it would be the holidays, but before that, there were year exams. All the 1_____ had been working hard for some time, reviewing their lessons for the exams. If they didn’t 2_____, they would have to retake them in September. There were usually a few who 3_____, but Jane didn’t want to be one of them. She had worked hard all year, 4_____ just before the exams she was working so hard that her sister Barbara was 5_____ about her. She went to bed too 6_____. The night before the first exam, Barbara 7____ that she have an early night and take a 8____ pill(藥丸). She promised to wake 9_____up in the morning.
As she was falling asleep, Jane was afraid that she might oversleep. Her 10_____ kept jumping from subject to subject. At last, with the help of 11____, she went to sleep. In no time at all, she was sitting in the examination hall, looking at the examination 12_____, but she couldn’t answer any of the questions. 13_____ around her was writing pages and gages. 14_____ she thought hard, she couldn’t find anything to write 15_____. She kept looking at her 16_____. Time was running out. There was only an hour to go. She started one question, wrote two sentences, 17_____ and tried another one. With only half an hour left she wrote another two sentences. By this time she was so worried that she started 18____. Her whole body shook. It shook so much that she 19____ up. She was still in bed and it had all been a 20_____ dream. A minute later, Barbara called her name.
1. A. teachers      B. students      C. classmates     D. schools
2. A. prepare       B. miss          C. join           D. pass
3. A. succeeded     B. failed        C. ended          D. called
4. A. but           B. so            C. and            D. because
5. A. excited       B. frightened    C. worried        D. pleased
6. A. early         B. late          C. heavily        D. eagerly
7. A. insisted      B. hoped         C. ordered        D. wished
8. A. sleeping      B. resting       C. exciting       D. breathing
9. A. him           B. her           C. them           D. herself
10.A. hand          B. eye           C. mind           D. body
11.A. her sister    B. her parents   C. the lessons    D. the medicine
12.A. result        B. marks         C. desk           D. paper
13.A. The teacher   B. The students  C. No one         D. Everyone
14.A.If             B. Though        C. So             D. How
15.A. with          B. about         C. on             D. to

16.A. watch         B. textbook      C. sister         D. subject
17.A. gave up       B. put off       C. look around    D. think over
18.A. examining     B. leaving       C. copying        D. crying
19.A. raised        B. woke          C. stood          D. cheered
20.A. nice          B. wonderful     C. terrible       D. special


答案簡析:
1、選B。根據(jù)reviewing their lessons for the exams可推知。classmates在此表意不清。
2、選D。由have to retake them可推知。
3、選B。由Jane didn’t want to be one of them合前一句話可推知。
4、選A。前后形成對比,全句意思為“她已刻苦學習整整一年,可是臨考前還得努力!
5、選C。根據(jù)上下文之間的邏輯關系予以選定。
6、選B。從下句的she should have an early night可推知,臨近考試時她睡得很遲。
7、選A。 根據(jù)從句中的虛擬語氣形式可排除B、D,根據(jù)語境可排除C。
8、選A。根據(jù)下一句和下一節(jié)第三句可知是“安眠藥”。
9、選B。從上文可知,是將Jane叫醒。
10、選C。思維活動應在“大腦”中進行。
11、選D。后來終于睡著了,這說明之前吃的“安眠藥”起了作用。
12、選D。從下兩句可推知他看的是“試卷”。
13、選D。選項A不合常識,選項B主謂不一致,選項C不合上下文,應一一排除。
14、選B。與下一分句形成對比。
15、選B。根據(jù)語境,應為“不知道寫什么”。
16、選A。根據(jù)look at和Time was running out 可推知。
17、選A。一題未做完又做下一題,說明暫時放棄了前一題。
18、選D。從第四個空格前的內(nèi)容可知Jane 極不愿意不及格并補考,為此刻苦學習了一年,而考試時卻一敗涂地,怎能不會焦急、傷心。
19、選B。身體的劇烈晃動導致自己從睡夢中“醒”來。
20、選C。原來做的是一個“可怕的”夢。

(二)

Only once a year, on his birthday, did Charlie Bucket ever get to taste a bit of chocolate(巧克力糖). The whole family 1_____ up their money for that 2____ occasion(時刻), and when the great day arrived, Charles was always 3_____ with one small chocolate bar(條)to eat 4_____. And each time he 5_____ it, on those wonderful birthday mornings, he would place it 6_____ in a small wooden box that he 7_____, and treasure it as though it were a bar of solid 8______; and 9____ the next few days, he would 10_____ himself only to look at it, but never to 11____ it. Then at last, when he could 12____ it no longer, he would peel(剝)back a tiny 13_____ of the paper wrapping at one corner to 14______ a tiny bit of chocolate, and then  he would take a tiny nibble(輕咬)――just enough to allow the lovely sweet taste to 15_____ out slowly over his 16_____. Then next day, he would take 17_____ tiny nibble, and so on, and so on. And 18____this way, Charlie would make his six-penny bar of birthday chocolate 19_____ him for more than a 20_____.
1. A. shared         B. earned         C. took         D. saved
2. A. special        B. common         C. excited      D. shabby
3. A. presented      B. given          C. offered      D. gained
4. A. slowly         B. carefully      C. alone        D. hurriedly
5. A. bought         B. received       C. ate          D. hid
6. A. rudely         B. nervously      C. carefully    D. neatly
7. A. belonged       B. imagined       C. rejected     D. owned
8. A. wood           B. gold           C. candy        D. ice
9. A. for            B. on             C. beyond       D. after
10.A. forbid         B. allow          C. ask          D. force
11.A. taste          B. think          C. eat          D. touch
12.A. see            B. hold           C. stand        D. suffer
13.A. bit            B. bar            C. little       D. piece
14.A. show           B. separate       C. expose       D. taste
15.A. stick          B. spread         C. search       D. speak
16. A. hand          B. mouth          C. stomach      D. tongue
17. A. the other     B. other          C. one          D. another

18. A. for           B. by             C. in           D. on
19. A. remain        B. last           C. keep         D. trouble
20. A. day           B. week           C. month        D. year


答案解析:
1、選D。從前一句來看,這家生活十分貧窮,以致連買一塊巧克力糖的錢也要通過節(jié)省這一途徑。余者不合文意。
2、選A。B、D不合文意,首先可予排除,C不能概全,實際上這時什么心情都有。從后一分句中的great day中可推知,這是一個“不同尋常”的時刻。
3、選A。從詞匯搭配看,另三詞不能與with連用。
4、選C。根據(jù)下文可知是給他“獨自”吃。
5、選B。與上一句的present(給予)相對應。
6、選C。從as though it were a bar of solid…來看,他將巧克力糖看作象寶貝一樣,絕對舍不得一下子吃光,而是將其“小心翼翼地”放在盒子里,以便慢慢享用。
7、選D。belong不及物,不能接賓語,imagine和reject不合文意,這三項不能選用。
8、選B。a bar of solid gold意為“金條”,根據(jù)常識和修飾詞solid可選定。
9、選A。憑語感。
10、選B。根據(jù)語境應為“允許”自己看。其余不合邏輯。
11、選D。與look at 形成對比。
12、選C。根據(jù)下文“他將其剝開一點輕咬”來看,他已不能“忍受”巧克力糖的誘惑了。
13、選A。下一個空格后再現(xiàn)了a tiny bit這一短語。
14、選C。expose“使露出”。另show與separate不合文意,taste是下一步才有的動作,故這三項應予排除。
15、選B。spread out擴散開,合乎文意。而stick out(伸出)。search out (尋找,找到),speak out(說出)明顯不合句意。
16、選D。根據(jù)常識,味道應在“舌”面上擴散開。
17、選D。another表示“(三者以上的)另一個”。
18、選C。in this way “以這種方式”。
19、選B。last在此意為“夠……之用”。余者不合文意。
20、選C。根據(jù)全文不難推斷。

(三)

Marty Dunn first saw Alexandra soon after she arrived in the United States and was put in an orphans’ home. She was four years old but 1_____ no more than three. She was only half the usual weight 2_____ her age. Her upper jaw(上顎)developed 3_____, but the lower one froze her mouth shut.
Three months later, Alex was given an 4_____ on her jaw in a big 5_____ by Marty Dunn himself. The operation was quite a success. After nine 6_____ Alex had a functioning(可活動的)jaw. The next day the little girl was able to open her 7_____. It was really a wonder! For the first time ever, Alex 8____. It lit up the room.
She had never 9_____ a word before. Now she began to learn to speak. She 10____ knew Spanish. Before long, 11_____ words came out freely.
One day in late November 1986, more than two years 12_____ Alex had arrived at the 13_____, the family went to a nearby 14_____. After their meal, Mrs. Dunn turned to the little girl.
“Alex,” she said, “you know we all 15____ you. We’d like you to become our 16_____ and to be called Alexandra Dunn. Would you like that?
Alex smiled happily. “Oh, yes, I want that!” Then she 17____ Alexandra Dunn lawfully.
The day that Alex had been 18____ for several years finally arrived in June the year before last. For the first time in her young life, Alex had a full set of 19_____. She looked at her parents and said, “I’m the 20_____ girl in the world!”
1. A. seemed         B. pretended        C. looked       D. remained
2. A. with           B. for              C. by           D. at
3. A. poorly         B. normally         C. rapidly      D. slowly
4. A. eyes           B. examination      C. experiment   D. operation
5. A. hospital       B. room             C. orphans’ home D. day
6. A. days           B. hours            C. weeks        D. months
7. A. mouth          B. eyes             C. arms         D. jaws
8. A. spoke          B. cried            C. smiled       D. ate
9. A. known          B. spoken           C. learned      D. written
10.A. obviously      B. really           C. still        D. already
11.A. French         B. English          C. Russian      D. Italian
12.A. after          B. before           C. since        D. ago
13.A. Dunns’         B. hospital         C. orphans’ home   D. country
14.A. park           B. zoo              C. restaurant      D. church

15.A. love           B. save             C. help            D. need
16.A. assistant      B. daughter         C. patient         D. pupil
17.A. proved         B. called           C. stayed          D. became
18.A. passing        B. looking          C. waiting         D. spending
19.A. teeth          B. jaws             C. parents         D. eyeglasses
20.A. loveliest      B. luckiest         C. proudest        D. loneliest


答案解析:
1、選C。雖有四歲,但從外表上“看起來”還不足三歲。
2、選B。for意為“相對于……來說”,合乎文意。
3、選B。normally意為“正常地”,與下顎的不正常形成對比。
4、選D。下句再現(xiàn)了operation一詞。
5、選A。做這樣復雜的手術肯定會在“醫(yī)院”里進行。
6、選B。從The next day…可推知,手術當天Alexandra就能活動下顎了。
7、選A。根據(jù)語境,能張開的肯定是“嘴”。
8、選C。A、B與下一節(jié)首句矛盾。D不合邏輯。C(smiled)含義有二,一是Alexandra
以前因下顎發(fā)育不正常而致整個嘴閉合,所以無法正常地“笑”,現(xiàn)在終于可以笑了;二是生理上的殘疾終被去除,她感到萬分喜悅,情不自禁地笑了。
9、選B。與下一句形成比較,speak a word相當于speak,但前者語氣更強。余者與
下句無關。
10、選D。另三項不合行文邏輯。
11、選B。從文章首句看,她現(xiàn)身處美國,而美國人的本族語是英語,所以在這里他很
容易學會英語。
12、選。從句中的謂語動詞arrive用了過去完成時,這說明這一動作發(fā)生在主句中的
謂語動詞go之前,因此,從屬連詞應用after。 ago在句法上講不通。
13、選A。依據(jù)下面所有文字可推知。
14、選C。從after their meal可知,他們?nèi)サ氖恰帮埖辍薄?br> 15、選A。從Mrs Dunn的話中可知,她全家都“愛”Alexandra。
16、選B。從she looked at her parents…中可得到暗示。
17、選D。proved(后來證明是),stayed(保持)不合文意。called意為“稱呼,把……
叫做”,這里須在其前面加上be動詞才合乎邏輯。
18、選C。這里的waiting用作及物動詞,意為“期待”。B(looking)不及物,不能
帶賓語,A、D不合文意,這三項不能選用。
19、選A。B、C不合情和邏輯,D與本文無關,只有A合乎語境。
20、選B。A、C不合邏輯,D不合語境。

(四)

Charles R. Drew was a medical student at Columbia University in New York. Before he graduated, he wrote an article 1_____ blood bank, that is, the storing of blood. Up till then, a lot of people had died from loss of blood 2_____ there was no blood bank.
When the United States entered the Second World War, it became 3_____ to set up blood banks. Dr Drew became 4_____ of the red cross’s first blood bank. When the Red Cross 5_____ blood banks to collect and store blood for men 6____ in battle, black American gave blood along with the whites. At 7_____ their blood was not accepted. Later blood from the blacks was 8______ but was stored in a 9_____ place from “white” blood. Although the best doctors 10_____ that there was 11_____ difference at all between the blood of blacks and whites, the Red Cross, with the support of the government, 12_____ to separate black blood from white blood.
After the war, Dr Drew was 13_____ from Washington with three other doctors to attend a medical meeting in a southern state. In northern Carolina their car went 14_____ a ditch(深溝)and Dr Drew was 15_____ hurt. He had lost 16____ blood by the time a passing car took him to the 17_____ hospital. But they were stopped at the gate of the hospital. “18____him to the hospital for blacks.” No matter 19_____ they said, they could not get into the hospital. They had to take him to the 20_____ hospital, but on the way Dr Drew died because he had lost too much blood.
1. A. of           B. on           C. for          D. in
2. A. though       B. if           C. because      D. and
3. A. possible     B. impossible   C. important    D. necessary
4. A. visitor      B. head         C. receiver     D. supporter
5. A. started      B. expected     C. promised     D. forbade
6. A. died         B. killed       C. wounded      D. fighting
7. A. most         B. least        C. first        D. last
8. A. received     B. accepted     C. lost         D. found
9. A. good         B. cool         C. hot          D. separate
10.A. discovered   B. invented     C. insisted     D. regretted
11.A. little       B. much         C. some         D. no
12.A. began        B. refused      C. stopped      D. continued
13.A. driving      B. walking      C. arriving     D. traveling
14.A. from         B. into         C. along        D. off
15.A. hardly       B. nearly       C. badly        D. not
16.A. some         B. little       C. all          D. much
17.A. biggest      B. most modern  C. nearest      D. cheapest

18.A. Take         B. Bring        C. Send for       D. Find
19.A. how          B. what         C. where          D. who
20.A. colored      B. better       C. farthest       D. same


答案解析:
1、選B。on表示“論述”。
2、選C。許多人死于缺血,是“因為”沒有血庫。
3、選D。由于戰(zhàn)爭,用血量大增,故建立血庫顯得“十分必要”。
4、選B。憑語感。另根據(jù)語境較易排除其余三個選項。
5、選A。started“使開始”,余者不合文意。
6、選C。受傷的人才有可能需要補充血液。
7、選C。at first意為“起初”,與下一句中的later形成對比。
8、選B。開始對黑人的血并不被接受,只是后來才被接受。
9、選D。根據(jù)與from一詞的搭配和第十二個空格后的內(nèi)容可知。
10、選C。insisted“堅持說,堅持認為”,余者不合語境。
11、選D。根據(jù)文意和at all選定。
12、選D。雖然專家認為兩種血并無差別,但紅十字會仍“繼續(xù)”將兩者分開。
13、選A。從their car went…可知,他們一行是“駕車”去的。余者不合文意。
14、選B。車子掉“進”深溝,符合文意。
15、選C。從最終死亡這一事實來看,他受傷“嚴重”。
16、選D。根據(jù)語境可推斷。另文章最后一句再現(xiàn)了much這一詞。
17、選C。搶救應到“最近的”醫(yī)院,這是常識。
18、選A。從They had to take him to …可判斷出。
19、選B。said是及物動詞,須接賓語,故應填代詞what。
20、選A。coloured hospital意為“有色人種的醫(yī)院”,在美國專指黑人的醫(yī)院。B、C、D不合乎常識和語境。

(五)

A mining(采礦的)engineer enjoyed flying very much. One day, he was flying his own plane over a lonely island when a 1_____ storm came, so he was 2____ to make a forced landing. The plane was in good 3_____ but his legs and shoulder got 4_____ hurt. After getting out of the plane with great 5_____, he found nothing but high green hills 6_____ the place. He lay there expecting to die.
Soon, however, some men appeared from out of the forest. Though curious, they were not 7______of him. He was then gently 8______ to their village, where he was well treated. His 9_____ improved little by little and he became their 10_____. The place was 11_____ and pleasant and he was in 12_____ hurry to leave.
Several months later, he learned some of their language and 13_____ them some of his own.
One day, he discovered some sings of 14_____ mineral deposits(礦藏)in the soil. He decided to 15_____ to his country and set up a firm(公司)to mine the land.
It was not long 16____ the peaceful land was taken over by strange men and machines. When there was 17_____left to mine, the firm 18______ away. They had made a great deal of 19_____ for themselves, but the villagers’ land was 20_____. Now it is impossible to grow crops there.
1. A. quick        B. wonderful         C. heavy         D. sudden
2. A. ordered      B. forbidden         C. permitted     D. obliged
3. A. condition    B. relation          C. action        D. speed
4. A. slightly     B. seriously         C. hardly        D. luckily
5. A. pleasure     B. attention         C. difficulty    D. achievement
6. A. covering     B. wrapping          C. holding       D. surrounding
7. A. tired        B. afraid            C. sure          D. kind
8. A. carried      B. forced            C. pushed        D. pulled
9. A. health       B. leg               C. shoulder      D. heart
10.A. enemy        B. visitor           C. friend        D. slave
11.A. pure         B. proper            C. dangerous     D. quiet
12.A. a            B. such              C. no            D. great
13.A. told         B. taught            C. showed        D. offered
14.A. poor         B. little            C. much          D. rich
15.A. return       B. drive             C. ride          D. walk
16.A. after        B. before            C. when          D. since

17.A. something    B. anything          C. everything    D. nothing
18.A. gave         B. got               C. put           D. passed
19.A. iron         B. dollars           C. gold          D. money
20.A. ploughed     B. protected         C. destroyed     D. sold

答案解析:
1、選C。從他緊急著落看,所遇到的風暴一定較為“猛烈”。
2、選D。be obliged to 意為“被迫”。因是私下駕駛,又是自己的飛機,故不會有人“命令”、“禁止”或“允許”他著落。
3、選A。飛機狀況良好,但他的腿和肩受了傷。前后兩句形成了對比。
4、選B。從He lay there expecting to die可推知,他所受的傷較為“嚴重”。
5、選C。由于傷勢嚴重,所以從飛機里出來時顯得十分“艱難”。
6、選D。群山“環(huán)抱”。A(覆蓋)、B(包裹)不合邏輯,C(容納)表意不清。
7、選B。從他們把他帶到村里精心治療來看,他們雖覺好奇(畢竟是來自不同國度的人),但并不“害怕”。be not tired of “不厭倦”和be not sure of “不確信”不合文意。D既不合文意,也不合詞的搭配。
8、選A。他身負重傷,島上人又很善良,故不可能“逼”、“推”或“拉”他走。
9、選A。B、C不能概全,具有片面性,D表意不清。
10、選C。從當?shù)厝司恼樟纤退麄兿嗷ソ虒Ψ阶约旱恼Z言來看,他成了當?shù)厝说摹芭笥选薄?br> 11、選D。從前面的a lonely island和后面的the peaceful land可判斷出。A、B表意不清,C不合文意。
12、選C。這個地方的環(huán)境和人是如此的好,所以他并“不急于”離開。in no hurry的意思是“不著急”。
13、選B。本句意思為“他學到了他們的一些語言,也教他們一些自己的語言。
14、選D。因為礦藏很“豐富”,他才決定回國組建一個公司來開采。C與習慣搭配不符。
15、選A。由于身處孤島,所以不可能“乘車”或“步行”回國。
16、選B。it is not long before“時間不長”是一常見句型。
17、選D。當沒什么可開采的時候,采礦公司便離開了當?shù)亍?br> 18、選B。gave away“散發(fā)、分發(fā)”,got away“離開、出發(fā)”,put away“收好,放好,儲存”,pass away“死”,根據(jù)語境不難排除A、C、D三項。
19、選D。make money意為“賺錢”。余者不合習慣表達法。
20、選C。現(xiàn)在土地不可能再種莊稼,說明土地遭到了“破壞”。

(六)

I was shown into the waiting-room which, as  I had expected, was full. Any waiting-room――especially a dentist’s ――is not the best place in the world to 1_____ an afternoon. No matter how hard a dentist(牙醫(yī))tries to make his waiting?room look 2_____, it always has an atmosphere of its own-the unpleasant smell and disordered(混亂的)3_____ in the room.
This waiting-room was no exception. There were 4_____ pictures on the wall and the magazines on the table 5____ like a great pile of waste paper. I took my 6____ and decided to pass the time 7______ the people around me.
A little man beside me was 8_____ the pages of a magazine quickly and nervously. It was 9_____ to understand what he was looking at, for 10____ three minutes or so he would throw the magazine onto the 11_____, take another, and sink back into his chair. Opposite me there was a young mother who was trying to 12____ her son from making a 13_____. He had placed an ash-tray(煙灰缸)on the floor and was making plane-noises 14____he waved a pencil in his hands. The boy had clearly become uninterested in 15______. Near him, and old man was fast asleep, and the boy’s mother was 16_____ sooner or later her son would 17____ the gentleman up. There was a deep silence in the room as the door opened and a nurse 18____. The people looked 19_____ with hope in their eyes, then murmured something as the next luckily 20_____ was led out of the room.
1. A. spend           B. take          C. cost          D. stay
2. A. unpleasant      B. happy         C. funny         D. pleasant
3. A. teeth           B. people        C. things        D. books
4. A. dirty           B. nice          C. valuable      D. modern
5. A. tasted          B. sounded       C. looked        D. felt
6. A. chair           B. seat          C. bench         D. desk
7. A. talking with    B. watching      C. thinking about D. listening to
8. A. turning over    B. counting      C. looking up    D. looking at
9. A. interesting     B. possible      C. easy          D. hard
10.A. each            B. every         C. about         D. certain
11.A. chair           B. floor         C. bed           D. table
12.A. prevent         B. allow         C. forbid        D. fight
13.A. song            B. noise         C. mistake       D. model plane
14.A. as              B. if            C. so            D. though
15.A. reading         B. talking       C. waiting       D. singing

16.A. sure            B. sorry         C. angry         D. afraid
17.A. make            B. wake          C. call          D. turn
18.A. left            B. entered       C. smiled        D. spoke
19.A. down            B. around        C. up            D. behind
20.A. patient         B. doctor        C. boy           D. mother

答案解析:
1、選A。根據(jù)句意和詞的用法可排除另三項。
2、選D。與the unpleasant smell形成對比。
3、選B。由第二個空格前的那句話可知,作者在這里強調(diào)的不是室內(nèi)陳設的混亂,根據(jù)下文應指混亂的“人”。
4、選A。根據(jù)上節(jié)以及the magazines…like a great pile of waste paper可知,這里很不衛(wèi)生,墻上的畫想必也是和桌上的雜志一樣布滿了灰塵。另三個選項與下一分句意義不符。
5、選C!跋褚欢褟U紙”應是一種視覺感受。
6、選B。take one’s seat意為“就座”。
7、選B。下文描述的均為候診室里眾人的神志,故應選用watching(觀看)。
8、選A。從quickly and nervously 以及下一句可以推知,他是在“翻看”雜志。
9、選D。他在那兒快速地、神經(jīng)質(zhì)地似地翻動雜志,并且隔一會兒就換一本,真讓人“很難”判斷他到底要看什么。
10、選B。every three minutes意為“每隔兩分鐘”。另A、D一般不接復數(shù)名詞,C不能與or so連用。
11、選D。從第五個空格前的內(nèi)容可知,雜志是放在桌上的,所以他只能將雜志扔回到“桌子”上,并從那兒再取一本。
12、選A。根據(jù)語境可推知,小孩子的母親正竭力“阻止”他發(fā)出聲音以免影響他人,特別是旁邊正在熟睡的老人。allow不合語境,forbid不接sb from doing, fight表意不清。
13、選B。小孩的母親正竭力阻止他發(fā)出“聲音”,因為他正在地上撥弄煙灰缸,同時還在揮動手中的鉛筆以模仿飛機的聲音。
14、選A。“在揮動鉛筆時的同時”模仿飛機的聲音。
15、選C。憑語感。另三項與文中的小孩無關。
16、選D。憑語感。她的孩子并沒有將那位老人吵醒,故她沒必要難過(sorry)或生氣(angry)。
17、選B!皩ⅰ选睉獮閣ake…up。
18、選B。由the door opened 和…led out of the room可推知。
19、選C。人們本都是坐著的,故護士進來時,他們自然是抬頭“向上”看。
20、選A。被護士帶出的肯定是“病人”,余者不合語境。

(七)

In some areas of the world the weather is very 1_____ and this fact plays an important part in the daily lives of the people. 2_____ they are farmers, fishermen, or sailors, for instance, they 3_____ know about these changes ahead of time. Space scientists and airplane pilots 4_____ need weather 5_____.
6_____ earliest time, men have 7_____ the sky, the wind, and the atmosphere, as well as a variety of other weather signs, in order to make weather 8_____. But often their weather predictions have not been accurate(準確的). Now there are government bureaus(局、處)in many places that 9_____ weather conditions very carefully. They use a lot of scientific 10_____ to help them make their forecasts(預報). For instance, they have instruments to 11_____ speed and direction of the wind. Thus they can predict the 12_____ of a storm. They have special balloons, ships, and airplanes to help them 13_____ their accuracy, and they make use of radar, satellites and computers to gather 14____ information.
Today when a 15_____ takes off from an airport, he 16_____ know what kind of weather to expect when he reaches his destination(目的地). If there is 17___ rain or snow in the mountains, a weather bureau can predict the day and 18_____ the hour that a river may overflow(使?jié)q滿)its banks many miles away. When a storm is moving in a certain 19_____, the people in that area can learn of it ahead of time and 20_____it.
1. A. fine       B. terrible       C. changeable      D. changeless
2. A. Because    B. Though         C. If              D. When
3. A. can        B. may            C. will            D. need to
4. A. generally   B. especially    C. usually         D. seldom
5. A. information B. fact          C. advice          D. result
6. A. From       B. By             C. Since            D. After
7. A. noticed    B. observed       C. saw             D. discovered
8. A. study      B. result         C. information     D. predictions
9. A. research   B. study          C. learn           D. watch
10.A. ways       B. assistants     C. instruments     D. equipments
11.A. measure    B. make           C. find            D. discover
12.A. time       B. direction      C. speed           D. path
13.A. study      B. predict        C. increase        D. know
14.A. necessary  B. impossible     C. foreign         D. priceless
15.A. pilot      B. plane          C. person          D. space
16.A. should     B. can            C. must            D. might

17.A. light      B. slight         C. large           D. heavy
18.A. even       B. also           C. besides         D. including
19.A. path       B. direction      C. strength        D. speed
20.A. leave      B. change         C. prepare         D. prepare for


答案解析:
1、選C。由第三空后的know about these changes可推知。
2、選C。從邏輯上看,從句部分表示的應是條件,而非原因,讓步和時間。
3、選D。根據(jù)行文邏輯可排除另三項。
4、選B。與農(nóng)民、漁民和水手相比,從事太空研究的專家和飛行員“特別”需要了解天氣情況。
5、選A。第二節(jié)末再現(xiàn)了information一詞。
6、選C。根據(jù)后面的現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)不難決定。
7、選B。根據(jù)詞的意義選定。A、C、D三項不合邏輯。
8、選D。下一句中再現(xiàn)了weather predictions這一短語。
9、選B。study意為“研究”。A(research)一般用作名詞,偶爾也可用作不及物動詞,總之不能帶賓語,應舍去;現(xiàn)代科學家已不再僅僅靠觀看(watch)天空來預報天氣了,故D也應排除;learn(C)不合文意,較易排除。
10、選D。余者不能涵蓋例子中所提及的instruments。
11、選A。measure意為“測量”。余者不合語境。
12、選D。根據(jù)上一句的內(nèi)容決定。
13、選C。他們使用特別的氣球、船、飛機是為了“提高”預報的精確性。A不合邏輯,B、D不合文意,應舍去。
14、選A。B不合邏輯,C、D不合語境和常識。
15、選A。根據(jù)后面的代詞he可排除B,根據(jù)常識可排除D,C(person)比較籠統(tǒng),不及pilot具體,亦應舍去。
16、選B。這里強調(diào)的是可能性,而不是必要性,故應排除A、C,might表示的可能性太小,不符合語境,也應排除。
17、選D。由a river may overflow its banks可推知,雨或雪可能不少,答案應在C、D之間。表示雨、雪之大一般用heavy,而不用large。
18、選A。day和hour在語氣上并不是并列關系,故后三項應予排除。
19、選B。根據(jù)空格后的內(nèi)容可排除C、D,另從與介詞搭配這一角度考慮可排除A(這里的path與along連用)。
20、選D。prepare for意為“為……作好準備”。余者不合邏輯。

(八)

I am used to taking a bus home, but last night it was 1_____ and I decided to ride in a taxi. I stood on the side-walk 2_____ to each car that passed. I 3_____ each one to 4_____, but none would. Then I 5_____ that it was the time of day when one group of taxi drivers stopped and another began work. I began to wish that I hadn’t had the idea of taking a 6______. I was all wet. I 7_____ my hat to pour 8_____ the water that had collected in the brim(帽邊).
At that moment, a taxi stopped in front of me and the driver said something that I didn’t 9_____. I quickly jumped in and sat down. “Where do you want to go ?” he asked me. I gave him my 10_____. “That’s uptown (向住宅區(qū)), sir,” he said. “I’m 11_____ duty now. I was just to 12_____ you up if you were going my 13____. “14_____ this time it was raining harder. Cars were stopped 15_____ the taxi. Their knocking horns(喇叭)were beginning to 16_____ that we move. I 17_____ I had known what to do! I felt like insisting that the taxi driver 18______ me home. But at the same time, I knew that I 19____ have gotten into the taxi without understanding what the driver had said to me. Two more blasts(鳴笛)from somebody’s horn made the driver demand that I make up my mind. I got out, 20_____ I didn’t want to.
1. A. late       B. dark        C. raining       D. snowing
2. A. signing    B. showing     C. shaking       D. nodding
3. A. hoped      B. thought     C. considered    D. expected
4. A. pass       B. pause       C. stop          D. stand
5. A. remembered B. forgot      C. imagined      D. thought
6. A. walk       B. car         C. bus           D. taxi
7. A. put on     B. took off    C. put away      D. picked up
8. A. off        B. out         C. away          D. into
9. A. understand B. notice      C. hear          D. listen
10.A. place      B. house       C. home          D. address
11.A. from       B. off         C. to            D. on
12.A. take       B. bring       C. pick          D. keep
13.A. direction  B. road        C. path          D. way
14.A. By         B. On          C. During        D. In
15.A. at         B. in front of C. behind        D. beside
16.A. order      B. demand      C. suggest       D. encourage
17.A. wished     B. hoped       C. hated         D. regretted
18.A. get        B. send        C. take          D. fetch
19.A. mustn’t    B. couldn’t    C. shouldn’t     D. mightn’t

20.A. as if      B. although    C. so            D. and


答案解析:
1、選C.根據(jù)后文可知,天正“下著雨”。
2、選A。余者不及signing含義準確。
3、選D。A、B不能接sth to do ,C接sth to do 時作“認為”講,在此不合語境。
4、選C。打車的人當然希望過往的出租車能“!毕聛。
5、選A。根據(jù)語境可排除B、C、D(thought)接從句時,一般作“認為”講,不合文意。
6、選D。全句意思為:我要是不曾有乘“出租車”這一念頭該多好啊!car表意不準確,它除了指出租車外,還可指其它車子。
7、選B!懊撓隆泵弊右员愕沟舴e水。
8、選B。將水從帽邊倒“出”。
9、選A。從第十九個空格后的without understanding what the driver had said to me中可判斷出。
10、選D。告訴司機的應是所去的地方,即“地址”。余者不合習慣表示法。
11、選B。從他不再向住宅區(qū)送客來看,他已“下”班。
12、選C。pick up系固定搭配,意為“搭載”。
13、選D。根據(jù)習慣表達法選定。
14、選A!暗竭@時為止”雨下得更大了。
15、選C。鳴喇叭來催促的車子一定是“在后面”。
16、選B。鳴喇叭是“要求”前面的車子啟動。余者不合語境。
17、選A。根據(jù)從句謂語的虛擬語氣形式選定。
18、選C。從詞的用法角度考慮。
19、選C。我知道在未明白司機話的情況下,我“不該”上車。
20、選B。從句表示的是讓步關系。

(九)

Tom was crossing the road the other day when he saw a red car coming in the distance. He thought the car would 1_____, as the lights had turned red. 2_____, the car was going too 3_____ and Tom soon 4_____ that it couldn’t stop in time. He 5_____ to move out of its 6_____ but it was too late. Tom was 7____ down by the red car and lay 8_____ dead on the road. Passers-by 9______ went to him and an ambulance(救護車)was 10_____for. The driver of the red car didn’t stop, 11____one of the men had written down the 12_____ of the car, which he 13_____ to the police who arrived at the site(現(xiàn)場).
At the same time, Tom was taken to the 14_____ and his parents were called for. They were very 15_____ to hear of the accident and quickly rushed to his 16____. For three days Tom was not able to feel or think and his parents were worried that he 17_____ die. But on the fourth day Tom 18____ and spoke softly. His parents were 19_____. The police by then had 20_____ the owner of the car and caught hold of him at last.
1. A. start           B. stop            C. move         D. break
2. A. Unfortunately   B. Obviously       C. Besides      D. However
3. A. fast            B. slow            C. far          D. late
4. A. understood      B. realized        C. knew         D. recognized
5. A. tried           B. managed         C. failed       D. was able
6. A. road            B. path            C. door         D. way
7. A. put             B. knocked         C. laid         D. thrown
8. A. almost          B. already         C. still        D. obviously
9. A. slowly          B. calmly          C. quickly      D. carefully
10.A. looked          B. called          C. sent         D. asked
11.A. but             B. and             C. or           D. so
12.A. type            B. name            C. number       D. address
13.A. took            B. gave            C. posted       D. sent
14.A. station         B. school          C. hospital     D. home
15.A. angry           B. sad             C. surprised    D. disappointed
16.A. head            B. side            C. body         D. hospital

17.A. must            B. might           C. could        D. should
18.A. felt sick       B. got up          C. fell asleep  D. woke up
19.A. surprised       B. calm            C. glad         D. puzzled
20.A. noticed         B. grasped         C. found        D. followed


答案解析:
1、選B。由the car was going too……it couldn’t stop in time可以推知。由后面的原因狀語從句也可以推知。
2、選D。前后意義形成轉(zhuǎn)折。
3、選A。由“車子不能及時停下來”可推知,車子開得太快了。
4、選B。由于車子開得太快,湯姆“意識到”它不可能及時停下來。
5、選A。manage to do(設法得以),fail to do (沒能夠),be able to do (能夠)與后一分句but it was too late矛盾,不能選用。
6、選D。out of one’s(the) way系固定搭配,意為“不擋道”。
7、選B。knocked down“撞倒”。
8、選A。根據(jù)后文可知,湯姆并未死,而是“差一點”死了。
9、選C。見到人被撞倒,行人應是“快速地”來到他的身旁,余者不合語境。
10、選B。called for意為“叫來”。余者不合文意。
11、選A。前后意義形成轉(zhuǎn)折。
12、選C。根據(jù)常識用筆記下的應是“車號”。
13、選B。由于警察就在現(xiàn)場,應是將所記的車號當面“給”他。
14、選C。受了重傷的湯姆只能被送到“醫(yī)院”。
15、選C。根據(jù)常識較易排除另三項。
16、選B。A、C不合習慣表達法,D不合邏輯。
17、選B。擔心他有“可能”死。could也可表示可能性,但所表示的可能性要比might大,在此不合語境(因為結(jié)果未死)。A、D不合邏輯。
18、選D。woke up意為“蘇醒”,與for three days Tom was not able to feel or think形成對比。
19、選C。見到兒子蘇醒過來,應該“高興”。
20、選D。警察有了車號,很快便“追”上了肇事的司機。

(十)

Soon after Dave left college, one of his 1_____, who was 2_____ and had no children of his own, 3_____ and left a lot of money, so he decided to 4_____ his own real estate company.
He found a nice office, bought a lot of things to 5______ it, and moved in. He had only 6_____ there for a few hours 7_____ he heard someone 8_____ towards the door of his office.
“It’s my first 9_____!” he thought. He quickly 10_____ up the telephone and 11_____ to be very 12_____ in answering an important call from someone in New York who wanted to 13_____ a big and 14_____ house in the country.
The man knocked at the door when this was 15_____, came in and waited 16_____ for Dave to 17_____ his conversation. Then he said to him, “I’m 18_____ the telephone company. I 19_____ here to 20_____ your telephone.
1. A. grandparents B. parents        C. aunts       D. uncles
2. A. ill          B. kind           C. rich        D. healthy
3. A. died         B. remarried      C. fell ill    D. went out
4. A. set up       B. find           C. build       D. buy
5. A. supply       B. furnish        C. fill D. surround
6. A. lived        B. been           C. gone        D. left
7. A. and          B. as             C. when        D. suddenly
8. A. going        B. walking         C. crying      D. entering
9. A. repairman   


同步練習冊答案