懷仁七中九年級英語第二輪專題復習學案

                                 副詞

考點1、副詞的用法

1).修飾動詞作狀語，位于動詞后。

He walked quietly into his bedroom.

It is raining hard .

2).修飾形容詞作狀語，位于形容詞前。

You have a very nice watch.

The machine is too heavy.

3).修飾另一副詞作狀語，位于另一副詞前。

You walked too slowly,I couldn’t wait for you.

4).作表語，位于系動詞之后。

How long will she be away?

Is your mother in ?

5).作賓語補足語，位于賓語之后。

Ask him in .

I saw him out .

6).作定語，位于名詞后。

the girl here  the boy over there    the man upstairs   on one’s way home

考點2、副詞的位置

1、  頻率副詞的位置

常見的頻率副詞有：always,often,usually,sometimes,never,ever,hardly,seldom.它們一般在系動詞、情態(tài)動詞和助動詞之后，行為動詞之前.

He always goes to school on foot.

She has never been to Beijing.

She is often late for work.

2、  表示方式的副詞的位置

與方式相關的副詞，這類詞通常由形容詞+ly轉(zhuǎn)化而來。如safely,quietly,quickly

politely  loudly  luckily  happily  easily  carefully  slowly  suddenly

以及fast,late,hard,early等。此類副詞位于動詞之后，如果是及物動詞一般位于賓語之后。

The childern are dancing happily.

They work hard.

The students did their homework carefully.

3．程度副詞的位置

與程度相關的副詞有：very   much   only   quite   as   too    too…for,

too…to do   well  almost   even    a little   enough   rather   a lot   so,

such  badly  nearly  further  really  widely  hardly  a bit等。它們一般位于被修飾的詞前面，但enough要放在被修飾的詞后面。

I can hardly know her name.

The cake is so delicious

He was badly hurt .

He worked hard enough.

4．表時間、地點、方向的副詞位置

（1）與時間相關的副詞有: ago ,already, before, early, long, late, just, now, once, soon,

since, today, tomorrow ,tonight ,yesterday, yet等。它們通常位于句末，有些也可位于句中如：already等。

They’ll come back soon.

He lived here ten years ago .

They have finished the work already.=They have already finished the work.

（2）與地點、方向相關的副詞經(jīng)常位于動詞之后與動詞搭配構成短語動詞。

come back     turn left     go out

5．其他副詞

常用的疑問副詞：how,when,where ,why 等以及perhaps,maybe,instead等,通常用于句首。

Maybe/Perhaps he is at home.

How did you go there ?

When was he born ?

考點3、副詞的比較等級

1、副詞比較等級的構成

（1）    副詞的比較等級與形容詞相似，也有比較級和最高級。

（2）    絕大多數(shù)的副詞比較級和最高級都是在其前面加上more和most構成的，有少數(shù)單音節(jié)和個別雙音節(jié)的副詞是在末尾加er , est 構成。

slowly- more  slowly- most slowly  carefully-more carefully ?most carefully

fast-faster-fastest 

（3）    還有一些副詞的比較級和最高級是不規(guī)則的。例如：

well-better-best  badly-worse-worst far-farther/further-farthest/furthest

much ?more-most  little-less-least

2、副詞比較等級的用法

（1）   副詞的同級比較用 (not)as+副詞原級+as .

Jim did the work as well as Lilei.

I can’t run as fast as you .

（2）    兩者之間進行比較常與than連用。

He speaks English better than you .

Tom works harder than Jim .

(3).  表示三者、三者以上之間的比較用副詞最高級，用不用定冠詞the皆可，通常有一個表示范圍的短語。例如：

The boy writes most carefully of the four.

Jim did worst in the exam in his class yesterday.

含介詞或副詞的短語

according to                 arrive in /at                   ask for                           because of                            do well in go on                        hear of /from

help… with…             instead of                put up                              put down                              put off                            take down

speak to sb.                            shout at/to                         think of /about 

turn..into…=change…into…              turn over                           turn to

turn on/off                             turn up /down                      leave for         

look at                                look after                          look for

look like                               look forward to                     look through        

look over                              have a look (at)                     look up (to sb.)

look down(on/upon sb.)                   look around             look out=watch out/be careful   look out of/look into                     point to /at         begin with=start with=to begin with

belong to                              depend on                          live on            

feed on                                give in                            give up        

give out                               give away                       come from=be from   learn from                             learn about                     talk to/with/about   

take away                             take off                            listen to     

fill with                               do /deal with                       pass on     

die of                                 laugh at                           day by day

one by one                             by the lake                         by hand

by bike/car /bus/air/train/sea       by mistake                    by accident=by chance

out of work                    out of sight                    break into

break down                    take part in                    take care of=care for=look after

take hold of                    catch up with                  keep up with

keep in touch with               come up with                  call on

call at                         send to                       send up

send for                       put into                       set up=establish

use /eat up                     get to                         get up

write to                       believe in                      have something to do with

have nothing to do with          give lessons to                  in time

in one’s life                    in the street                    in space

in (the) front of                 in English                      in order to

in a minute                     in line                        in/on the tree

in all                         in a word                       in one’s own words

in fact                        in the end                      in bed

in a short moment/while          in the middle(of)                in a hurry

in public                       in surprise                     in the distance

in front                        in the sun                      in class

in a low /loud voice              in trouble                      in danger

in the open air                  on time                        on the radio/phone

on foot                        on duty=on watch               on Sunday

on one’s way to                 on Christmas Day/Eve            on (the) one hand

on the other hand               on the morning of July 1.          on  (the )top of 

on show =on display             at night                        at the beginning of

at school/home/work             at the end of                    at the same time              

at least                        at hospital                     at the foot of

at the top of                    at first/last                     at table

at dinner/breakfast               at once                       at the back of                 

at the front of                   at all                         at half past six

at the meeting                   at the best time of year           at this time of year

at the age of                    at the moment

與be搭配的介詞短語

be born in                     be made in/of /from              be made up of

be used for(sth.&doing sth.)       be used to doing sth.              be used to do sth.

be angry with/at=be mad at       be satisfied with=be pleased with    be surprised at=be amazed at

be strict with/in               be tired of=be fed up with          be good at

be good for                   be interested in                  be fond of

be busy with                  be full of =be filled with           be friendly to sb.

be kind to sb.