3.推測談話背景.判斷人物身份(infer the background and speakers' relationship) 要求考生理解對話地點(diǎn).背景和對話者之間關(guān)系.從某方面來看.對對話或獨(dú)白發(fā)生的背景 .說話者之間的關(guān)系的理解程度.也體現(xiàn)了考生對語篇整體輸入.整體理解能力的高低.常見的考查背景的問題有: ?Where did the conversation most likely take place? ?Where are the two speakers talking? ?Where does this conversation take place? ?Who do you think Tom probably is? ?What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? ?Who is the speaker? 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

VI.短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:
此行多一詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉, 在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。
When World War II broke out, Disney joined in                  81.____________
the Red Cross (紅十字會)and went to France , there               82.____________
he stayed until the war over . After the war, he         83.____________
returned Kansas to work for the only company           84.____________
where made fairy story cartoons . This was                85.____________
the kind of work he likes best . He determined to          86.____________
find better ways of making the cartoons moved                     87.____________
so that the cartoon characters (卡通人物)will seem alive.    88. ____________
Later he joined his elder brother, Roy, in Hollywood,           89. ____________
California. There they soon put up their own company.    90.____________

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某英語報社擬成立“微笑俱樂部”,現(xiàn)向全球征募會員,要求申請者提交一篇題為“I want to Smile”的英語短文。請你以申請者的身份,根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一篇短文。 詞數(shù):120左右。
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):1.微笑的優(yōu)點(diǎn);
2.想對其微笑的人物(如:父母或朋友等)并給出理由;
3.對自己微笑的理由;
4.總結(jié)。
注意:文章寫在方框內(nèi),超出邊框的內(nèi)容無效。

 
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LONDON —A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake (假冒的)bomb detectors (探測器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences.

It is believed that James McCormick got about $77. 8 million from the sales of his detectors — which were based on a kind of golf ball finder — to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.

McCormick, 57,was convicted (判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.

“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people,’’ Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”

The detectors, sold for up to $ 42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “l(fā)acked any grounding in science” and were of no use.

McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya,the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.

“I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.

39. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?

A. He sold bombs.                              B. He caused death of people.

C. He made detectors.                              D. He cheated in business.

40. According to the judge, what McCormick had done ________ .

A. increased the cost of safeguarding

B. lowered people’s guard against danger

C. changed people’s idea of social security

D. caused innocent people to commit crimes

41. Which of the following is true of the detectors?

A. They have not been sold to Africa.

B. They have caused many serious problems.

C. They can find dangerous objects in water.

D. They don't function on the basis of science.

42. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick _________ .

A. sold the equipment at a low price

B. was well-known in most countries

C. did not think he had committed the crime

D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文,題材是新聞報道。本文報道了一條賣假冒炸彈探測器的商人被判10年徒刑的新聞。

段落

關(guān)鍵詞、句

大意推測

第一部分(Para. 1-3)

McCormick, 57,was convicted of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London

新聞案件的簡介:57歲的McCormick上月被起訴詐騙并于周三在倫敦的Old Bailey court法庭被判刑。

第二部分(Para. 4)

cheating conduct, promoted a false sense of security, contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people

法官宣判:罪犯的欺騙行為增強(qiáng)了人們虛假的安全感并促使導(dǎo)致給無辜百姓帶來死亡和傷害。

第三部分(Para. 5-7)

But in fact they “l(fā)acked any grounding in science” and were of no use, sold…to… , never had any bad results

案件細(xì)節(jié)及當(dāng)事人的反訴:假冒炸彈探測器被銷往世界各地,但它根本沒有科學(xué)依據(jù),也毫無用處。罪犯狡辯假冒產(chǎn)品沒有給用戶帶來任何不良后果。

【解析】

39. D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度:中等。問題是“為什么McCormick被判刑入獄”。根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞sentenced to prison定位原文第一段。第一段說到McCormick是一位商人,生產(chǎn)了假冒的炸彈探測器,這是一種商業(yè)欺騙。選項D和其對應(yīng),為正確答案。

40. B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度:難。問題是“根據(jù)法官的說法,McCormick的所為導(dǎo)致了什么樣的結(jié)果”。根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞according to the judge定位第四段的第一句:your cheating conduct … promoted a false sense of security and … contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people(你的欺騙行為提高了人們虛假的安全感并助推給無辜百姓帶來死亡和傷害)。由此可見,McCormick的行為讓人們有了安全感,但這種安全并不真實。B “降低了人們防范危險的安全意識”符合此意,為正確答案。

41. D。判斷題。難度:難。問題是“下面哪種說法對探測儀來說是正確的”。

解題思路:根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞detectors,把四個選項具體對應(yīng)到原文中一處。A對應(yīng)文章倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya,the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand。該句中的Kenya是非洲的肯尼亞,否定了A的說法。B對應(yīng)第一段第一句“the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences”,法官只說罪犯沒有關(guān)注潛在的致命后果,而不是已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的問題。C對應(yīng)第五段的第一句話“were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air”提示,探測儀的功能只是據(jù)說,而不一定真的具備找到水中危險物品的功能。選項D定位第五段的最后一句“in fact they ‘lacked any grounding in science’ and were of no use可知,這種探測儀沒有科學(xué)根據(jù),也毫無用途,和D“沒有科學(xué)根據(jù)的工作原理”相吻合,故最佳答案是D。

42. D。推理判斷題。難度:中等。

解題思路:返回原文,將選項與原文一一進(jìn)行比較

本題主要考查第四段和第七段。A“以低價銷售設(shè)備”與原文第四段第一句不符,因為該句提到法官指控McCormick通過賣一些無用的設(shè)備來巨額利潤。B“在大多數(shù)國家很有名”與文中提到的區(qū)區(qū)幾個國家和地區(qū)Iraq,Belgium,Saudi Arabia,Kenya,Hong Kong,Egypt和Thailand購買他的探測儀不符。C“認(rèn)為他沒有犯罪”和第七段對應(yīng),其中他所說的“I never had any bad results from customers”和C符合,C是正確答案。D“他沒有賺取文中提到的那么大利潤”在原文沒有語言根據(jù)。

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某英語報社擬成立“微笑俱樂部”,現(xiàn)向全球征募會員,要求申請者提交一篇題為“I want to Smile”的英語短文。請你以申請者的身份,根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一篇短文。  詞數(shù):120左右。

內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):1.微笑的優(yōu)點(diǎn);

2.想對其微笑的人物(如:父母或朋友等)并給出理由;

3.對自己微笑的理由;

4.總結(jié)。

注意:文章寫在方框內(nèi),超出邊框的內(nèi)容無效。

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單詞拼寫(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)

1.Don’t always stay indoors. You’d better go _________( 戶外)for fun.

2.He was punished by the school because of his ____________(作弊) in the exam.

3.An ______(身份) card is a card with a person’s name, photograph, date of birth, and other information about them on it.

4.I am _________________(有決心) to finish the work ahead of time.

5.It is very difficult to  ______________(說服) my father to give up smoking.

6.He got a job in a foreign company after _____________(畢業(yè)) from university.

7. __________ (判斷)from his appearance, the manger must be over fifty.

8.People began to wonder how long the _________ (災(zāi)難)would last.

9.She is          (慷慨) and often helps the poor.

10.There is too much          (暴力)on TV, which may have a bad effect on children.

 

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