題目列表(包括答案和解析)
On a BA flight from Johannesburg, a middle-aged South African lady found herself sitting next 
to a black man. She called the cabin crew attendant over to complain about her seating.
“What seems to be the problem, Madam?” Asked the attendant.
“Can’t you see?” She said, “You’ve sat me next to a black. I can’t possibly sit next to this dirty disgusting human. Find me another seat!”
“Please calm down, Madam,” the attendant replied, “The flight is very full today, but I’ll tell you what I’ll do—I’ll go and check to see if we have any seats available in club or first
class.”
A few minutes later, the attendant returned with the good news, which she delivered to the lady, who cannot help but look at the people around her with a smug and self-satisfied grin.
“Madam, unfortunately, as I guessed, economy is full. I’ve spoken to the cabin services director, and club is also full. However, we do have one seat in first class.”
Before the lady had a chance to answer, the attendant continued.
“It’s most extraordinary to make this kind of upgrade, however, and I have had to get special permission from the captain. But, according to this special situation, the captain felt that it was unbelievable that someone should be forced to sit next to such an
obnoxious(討厭的) person.”
Having said that, the attendant turned to the black man sitting next to the lady, and said, “So if you’d like to get your things, sir, I have your seat ready for you.”
At that moment, the surrounding passengers stood and gave a long-lasting ovation (歡呼) while the black man walked up to the front of the plane…
【小題1】What made the white South African lady angry?
| A．She had to find the attendant to complain. |
| B．She couldn’t find another seat to sit down. |
| C．The passenger next to her is dirty. |
D．She sat next to a blac k man. |
| A．The attendant. | B．The white woman. | C．The black man. | D．The captain. |
| A．2 | B．3 | C．4 | D．5 |
| A．The woman was obnoxious. |
| B．The black man was obnoxious. |
| C．The white woman can’t sit next to a black man. |
| D．The passengers around can’t stand the woman any longer. |
| A．people don’t like those who look down on others |
| B．the attendant aboard is unfriendly |
| C．the white lady was refused to go on the plane at last |
| D．many passengers aboard don’t like to sit next to the black man. |
When I was a child, our dining room had two kinds of chairs―two large ones with arm rests and four small ones without. The larger ones stood at the ends of the table, the smaller ones on the sides. Mom and Dad sat in the big chairs, except when one of us was away; then Mom would sit in one of the smaller chairs. Dad always sat at the end, at the “head” of the table. Sitting where he did, Dad was framed by the window through which the yard could be seen with its trees and grass. His chair was not just a place for him at the table; it was a place in which he was situated against the yard and trees. It was the holy (神圣的) and protected place that was his, and ours through him.
After Dad retired, he and Mom moved out into a small flat. When they came to visit me at their old house. Dad still sat at the end of the table though the table was no longer his but mine. Only with my marriage to Barbara, did I hear a voice questioning the arrangement. She requested, gently but firmly, that I sit at the head of the table in our home. I realized then that I was head of the family, but I also felt unwilling to introduce such a change. How would I feel sitting in that “head” place in my Dad’s presence? And how would he handle it? I was to find out on the occasion of our youngest child’s first birthday.
Mom and Dad arrived for lunch, and went into the dining room. Dad moved toward his usual seat in front of the window. Before he could get around the side of the table, I took a deep breath and said, “Dad, this is going to be your place, next to Mom, on the side.” He stopped, looked at me and then sat down. I felt sad, and angry at Barbara for pushing me to do this. It would have been easy to say, “My mistake, Dad. Sit where you always sit.” But I didn’t.
When he and Mom were seated, Barbara and I took our places. I don’t know how Dad felt. I do know that, though removed from his usual place, he continued to share his best self with us, telling stories of his childhood and youth to the delight of his grandchildren. As I served the food, our lives experienced a change, which we continue to live with.
It wasn’t easy, but I sense that there is also something good in the change which has occurred. I am beginning to learn that “honoring one’s father” is more than the question of which place to occupy at the dining table. It also means listening, wherever we sit and whatever positions we own, to the stories Dad longs to tell. We may then, during these magical moments, even be able to forget about whose chair is whose.
48. Where did the writer’s mother sit when one of the children was away?
A. She didn’t change her chair. B. She moved her own chair next Dad’s.
C. She moved to an empty chair on the side. D. She sat opposite to Dad.
49. How did the writer feel when he told his father to sit on the side?
A. He didn’t feel bad because his father was going to sit there anyway.
B. He felt happy at having carded out the difficult task.
C. He was thoroughly satisfied with the new seating arrangement.
D. He regretted what he had done and wanted to blame his wife.
50. What happened during the meal after the family had all taken their new seats?
A. The writer’s children removed their grandfather from his usual place.
B. The writer’s father didn’t appear to mind where he sat.
C. The writer’s father shared his favorite dishes with the grandchildren.
D. They became tense and nervous about their future as a family.
51. What did the writer learn about “honoring one’s father”?
A. Fathers always long to tell stories about their early years.
B. Providing the fight chair is the only way to honor one’s father.
C. Respect for one’s father doesn’t depend only on where he sits.
D. The family should dine together at the same table as often as possible.
When I was a child, our dining room had two kinds of chairs—two large ones with arm rests and four small ones without. The larger ones stood at the ends of the table, the smaller ones on the sides. Mom and Dad sat in the big chairs, except when one of us was away; then Mom would sit in one of the smaller chairs. Dad always sat at the end, at the “head” of the table. Sitting where he did, Dad was framed by the window through which the yard could be seen with its trees and grass. His chair was not just a place for him at the table; it was a place in which he was situated against the yard and trees. It was the holy （神圣的） and protected place that was his, and ours through him.
After Dad retired, he and Mom moved out into a small flat. When they came to visit me at their old house, Dad still sat at the end of the table though the table was no longer his but mine. Only with my marriage to Barbara, did I hear a voice questioning the arrangement. She requested, gently but firmly, that I sit at the head of the table in our home. I realized then that I was head of the family, but I also felt unwilling to introduce such a change. How would I feel sitting in that “head” place in my Dad’s presence? And how would he handle it? I was to find out on the occasion of our youngest child’s first birthday.
Mom and Dad arrived for lunch, and went into the dining room. Dad moved toward his usual seat in front of the window. Before he could get around the side of the table, I took a deep breath and said, “Dad, this is going to be your place, next to Mom, on the side.” He stopped, looked at me and then sat down. I felt sad, and angry at Barbara for pushing me to do this. It would have been easy to say, “My mistake, Dad. Sit where you always sit.” But I didn’t.
When he and Mom were seated, Barbara and I took our places. I don’t know how Dad felt. I do know that, though removed from his usual place, he continued to share his best self with us, telling stories of his childhood and youth to the delight of his grandchildren. As I served the food, our lives experienced a change, which we continue to live with.
It wasn’t easy, but I sense that there is also something good in the change which has occurred. I am beginning to learn that “honoring one’s father” is more than the question of which place to occupy at the dining table. It also means listening, wherever we sit and whatever positions we own, to the stories Dad longs to tell. We may then, during these magical moments, even be able to forget about whose chair is whose.
1．Where did the writer’s mother sit when one of the children was away?
A．She didn’t change her chair.
B．She moved her own chair next Dad’s.
C．She moved to an empty chair on the side.
D．She sat opposite to Dad.
2．How did the writer feel when he told his father to sit on the side?
A．He didn’t feel bad because his father was going to sit there anyway.
B．He felt happy at having carried out the difficult task.
C．He was thoroughly satisfied with the new seating arrangement.
D．He regretted what he had done and wanted to blame his wife.
3．What happened during the meal after the family had all taken their new seats?
A．The writer’s children removed their grandfather from his usual place.
B．The writer’s father didn’t appear to mind where he sat.
C．The writer’s father shared his favorite dishes with the grandchildren.
D．They became tense and nervous about their future as a family.
4．What did the writer learn about “honoring one’s father”?
A．Fathers always long to tell stories about their early years.
B．Providing the right chair is the only way to honor one’s father.
C．Respect for one’s father doesn’t depend only on where he sits.
D．The family should dine together at the same table as often as possible.
― Can those ____ at the back of the classroom hear me?
―No problem.
A. sit B. sitting C. seat D. seating
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1.D。所給單詞中o和D項中o都發(fā)[[u],A、B項發(fā)[R]，C項發(fā)[[].
2.A。所給單詞中的ea發(fā)[e]，與A項相同。B、D項發(fā)[i:],C項發(fā)[ei].
3.D。所給單詞中的n發(fā)[N]，與D項相同。其它三項中的n發(fā)[n].
4.D。所給單詞中的s發(fā)[s]，與D項中的相同。其它三項中的s發(fā)[z].
5.A。所給單詞中的u發(fā)[Q]，與A項中的相同。其它三項中的u發(fā)[u].
6.A�？疾楣谠~辨析。本句句意：電影《赤壁》，一部以公元208年一場中國水戰(zhàn)為背景的影片，將于
7.D�？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。對“18歲可以開車”是一種客觀要求，故用have to.注意情態(tài)動詞must與have to的區(qū)別：must表示主觀意愿，而have to則表示客觀實在。
8.C�？疾榻浑H用語。根據(jù)上下文語境，兩個人對輕音樂的觀點不一致，一個說令人輕松，另一個說令人入睡。Not me,用來表示“對我來說不是這樣”，相當(dāng)于It is not true for me.而Bless me則表示吃驚即“我的天啦”；Me, too則表示“對我也是這樣”，Let me see讓我想一想，讓我考慮一下。
9. C�？疾閯釉~辨析。本句句意：中國宇航員翟志剛在星期六下午的太空行走標(biāo)志著中國航空事業(yè)的重大突破。mark標(biāo)志，成為……的征兆，predict預(yù)言，tell告訴，sign簽名，示意。
10.D�？疾橹^語動詞的強調(diào)。本句句意：我父母親的確留下了許多食物和錢以確保我不挨餓，因此饑餓是我最不擔(dān)心的�？疾閺娬{(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)和比較級。句中“do/does/did+動詞原形”表示強調(diào)。當(dāng)謂語動詞表示強調(diào)的時候，要特別地注意，可理解中文意思為“的確……”，是強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who”中不可以強調(diào)謂語動詞的一種補充。
11. D。考查名詞性從句。本句句意：總經(jīng)理決定將他認(rèn)為精力充沛、機敏能干且具有許多優(yōu)良品質(zhì)的人放入公司領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層的位置。首先要清楚he thinks是插入語，動詞put后缺賓語，in the position of the leadership of the company.為賓語補足語。A項those who與后面的is主謂不一致；B項缺少關(guān)系代詞who，都應(yīng)排除；C項whoever只可用作句子的賓語，不符句子結(jié)構(gòu)；只有D項whoever可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，作從句的主語，與is energetic, clever, and has good qualities構(gòu)成賓語從句，相當(dāng)于anyone who引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
12.A。考查動詞詞組辨析。本句句意：在國外奮斗的那些年里，朗朗為了成名而努力工作著。take over接受，接管，take up拿起，占據(jù)，take in吸收，接受，take on披上，呈現(xiàn)。
13.B。考查連詞的用法。本句句意：我還沒有來得及再說什么，他已經(jīng)沖出了車站。until直到……才；when和as都表示“當(dāng)……的時候”。
14.B�？疾榉侵^語動詞。本句句意：――那些坐在教室后面的人能聽到我講話嗎?――沒問題（能聽到）。第一句的主干部分是Can those…h(huán)ear me?所缺的成分在句子中作后置定語,補全后可變?yōu)?Can those who are sitting/seated at the back of the calssroom hear me ? 即可理解為sitting at the back of the calssroom作后置定語修飾其前面的those，如果選D項則須改為seated.
15.C�？疾闀r態(tài)語態(tài)題。本句句意：一部反映二戰(zhàn)時期抗日題材的電視連續(xù)劇正在平壤播放，吸引了很多電視觀眾�！半娨晞〔シ拧憋@然是被動語態(tài)，而drawing great attention from viewers.說明，是“正在播放”的劇目吸引了觀眾。故選C。
16. B�？疾樾稳菰~比較級的用法。本句句意：――你覺得這位小盲人歌手如何？――我從未見過有這么好樂感的小歌手。本題用“否定詞+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“沒有比……更……的”，比較結(jié)構(gòu)后有名詞時，用不定冠詞修飾，表示沒有具體限定的“更……的”，是一種含蓄表達法。
17.C�？疾閯釉~時態(tài)的省略。根據(jù)語境，Betty沒有來陪我，我已孤單了一整天了。即Betty的行為對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。因此，用But she hasn’t (come round to keep me company.)
18.D�？疾槎ㄕZ從句。本句意思：到了中國，你不可能沒有注意到一種“樂觀”態(tài)度和一種整體意識，即這是一個向前看的社會。a sense后接同位語從句，而a society后接的是that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，that在從句中充當(dāng)主語。
19.B。考查名詞辨析。keep pace with與...齊步前進,符合句子意思。而keep terms with sb. 同某人交往,keep touch with與……聯(lián)系。無keep progress with搭配。
20.D�？疾檫B詞和副詞。本句句意：這臺新機器，就如報告中所提到的，其工作效率將是以前的兩倍，因此，可以極大地縮短成本。后半句是-ing分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，thus為副詞，符合語境。而so雖然語意正確，但它是連詞，后面須跟帶句子，因此不正確。
21.D。考查名詞。我要去上班了。根據(jù)下文Debbie always worked at night.分析，此處是表明I’m leaving for work.而不可能是去“玩”（play）、“學(xué)習(xí)”（study）和“比賽”（game）。
22.A�？疾閯用~。你一會兒有空去我家“看看”（check on）我母親好嗎？check on有“查看”之意，符合語境。take on呈現(xiàn), 具有，put on穿上,裝出，keep on繼續(xù), 穿著。
23.B�？疾槊~。根據(jù)上下文判斷，Nan是Debbie的母親。
24.B。考查動詞詞組辨析。黛比覺得把母親一個人放在家里不放心即“擔(dān)心”（worry about）。think about考慮,care for 關(guān)懷, 照顧,look for尋找。
25.D�？疾閯釉~辨析。黛比問我，要是裝上一種幼兒監(jiān)控器，在“給”（give）我接上一個接聽器行不行。sell賣，buy買，bring帶來。
26.C�？疾樾稳菰~辨析。我“樂”(glad)于助人。sad憂愁的, sorrowful悲傷的, upset心煩的。
27.A�？疾槊~辨析。事實上，我都54歲了，已開始懷疑自己還有多少“價值”（value）可言。price價格，money貨幣，service服務(wù)。
28.D�？疾樾稳菰~辨析。她像我一樣眼“瞎”（blind）――還耳背。deaf聾的，old老的，wise聰明的，均與語境不符。
29.D�？疾槎陶Z搭配。那天晚上南和我“像往常一樣”（as usual）聊了一陣。long before很早以前,before long不久以后，once again(接著)再一次，均與語境不合。
30.A�？疾閯釉~辨析。在我“離開”（leave）之前，我又檢查了幼兒監(jiān)控器。stay逗留，talk談話，chat聊天。
31.C�？疾閯釉~搭配。我“拿起”（pick up）拐杖往門外走去。set up建立，put up豎起，take up從事。
32.D�？疾閯釉~辨析。我鎖好門“摸著”（find）路回了家。move移動，push推動，wind繞著，均不合句意。
33.B�？疾楦痹~辨析。幾分鐘“后”（later），我聽到一個聲音。instead相反地，then然后，ago在…之前。
34.B�？疾槊~�！敖勇犉鳌保╮eceiver）上傳來的是南的聲音。Neighbor鄰居，worker工人，speaker說話者，與上文及本句意思不符。
35.A�？疾榻樵~短語。房子“著火了”(on fire)。在結(jié)合下文的a heavy, thick smoke.分析，in trouble處在…困境中，in danger危險中，on sale出售，均不合語境。
36.A。考查副詞辨析。我盡可能“快地”（fast）朝黛比家走去。slowly慢地，safely安全地，well好地，均不合句意。
37.D。考查動詞。我能“聞到”（smell）一股濃重的煙味。因為他是盲人，所以不可能“看到”（see），feel感覺，taste品嘗，均不合句意。
38.A。考查動詞辨析。我取出鑰匙，“打開”（unlock）門。shut關(guān)，break破，knock敲，均不合句意。
39.C。考查連詞。我輕敲拐杖探路，“直到”（until）找到前門。before在…之前，after在…之后，since因為。
40.D。考查現(xiàn)在分詞辨析。我們摸著路下了臺階，終于“呼吸”(breathe)到了夏日甜美、新鮮的空氣，到了她家的庭院大門。show展現(xiàn)，notice注意，lose丟失，均不合語境。
41.C。事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后兩句She gives me a certain amount of allowance every month, and whenever I buy anything…, I keep track of my receipts and record it in a little notebook..判斷。
42.D。判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段…I am pretty happy with my current situation.判斷。
43.B。詞語猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一段此詞的下文…to survival in the real world, and for that I am grateful.可以得出結(jié)論：monetary skills是“重要的”，而不可能是dangerous（危險的），impossible（不可能的），deadly（致死的）。
44. A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的第一段的第一句My parents have always raised me to be very money-conscious到第二段的Being in control of my own money..再到最后一段的…all the while earning quite a bit of money, and also learning monetary skills…綜合判斷。
45.B。判斷推理題。與文章第三段中Just think what you could have achieved if you had stayed another two years.吻合。
46.C。事實細節(jié)題。與文章第六段中對the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation的解析which focuses on issues including global health and education.吻合。
47.D。細節(jié)判斷題。A項與文章第一段第一句吻合，B項與第五段第一句吻合，C項與第一段Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates delivered the commencement address…及第二段等內(nèi)容相符，D項表述的內(nèi)容與事實不符，journalist Jim Lehrer是2006年在Harvard發(fā)表畢業(yè)演講與文章中未曾暗示與Gates有共事的事實。
48.A。判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Recent past Harvard commencement speakers.可以判斷：所介紹的這幾位偉人Jim Lehrer, John Lithgow and Kofi Annan都曾在成功后去過Harvard University作過畢業(yè)演講。
49.A。主旨大意題。由文章每段的主題句以及文章最后兩段可以判斷,本文談?wù)摰闹黝}就是Self-Appreciation.
50.B。詞語猜測題。根據(jù)zhuojing一詞下文的解析meaning “my humble wife”以及后面的But if you should call his wife a “rustic woman” …h(huán)e would make a clean break with you.判斷,zhuojing的意思就是wife low in position.
51.A。歸納推理題。中國古語“老王賣瓜自賣自夸”,其實就是“對待生活和工作的一種自我欣賞的態(tài)度”,最后三段就有概括。
52.C。判斷推理題。A項錯誤是因為與第一段第三句不符，B項錯誤是因為與第三段第一句不符，C項正確是與第四段中的But if you should call … or his writings “trash”, he would, I’m sure, slap the table in a rage and declare he would make a clean break with you.吻合，D項錯誤是因為與五、六段不吻合。
53.B。歸納推理題。根據(jù)每本書括號中的出版日期和每期的文章摘要判斷。A項錯在不是對每本書的每篇文章的詳細介紹，C項錯在根本沒有偉人的點評，D項錯在并非每本書都是介紹人物，如Time中介紹的就是最佳發(fā)明。
54.A。標(biāo)題概括題。B項是這篇文章的最后部分，C項只是文章所涉及的細節(jié)內(nèi)容，D項談到了邀請50位作家和學(xué)者來發(fā)表和“尋找英國人的價值觀”。所以文章的標(biāo)題該是In Search of British Values.
55.C。事實細節(jié)題。十月份推出的書可根據(jù)Business Week (Oct. 8, 2007)；Prospect (展望) (Oct.20, 2007)；Guardian (Oct.17, 2007)三本判斷。
56.D。事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Guardian上摘要的文章中可以判斷，是Anne Enright贏得了the Man Booker prize.
57.C。判斷推理題。根據(jù)第二段的…h(huán)e designs homes for gorillas, bears, lions, and other zoo animals.以及下文的相關(guān)信息詞：The role of a zoo designer…when we're designing homes for them等判斷。
58.B。詞語猜測題。根據(jù)第一段以及第二段中的相關(guān)信息詞…for gorillas, bears, lions, and other zoo animals.以及第二段最后一句判斷。
59.C。事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第五段分析：這種對動物棲息地以及柵欄的關(guān)注，是從a female Siberian tiger逃出去傷人開始的。
60.B。間接推理題。根據(jù)文章的整體意思判斷：A項錯誤是與文章第一句不吻合，B項正確是與第三段第一句吻合，C項錯誤是與第五段第一句不吻合，D項錯誤是因為與最后一段兩句不吻合。
61.D 62.C 63.F 64.E 65.G
66.equally。本句句意：在他們之間享有均等家務(wù)的待遇。用副詞equally修飾動詞share.
67.obvious。本句句意：顯然吸煙太多對你的身體有害。It is obvious that…句式。形容詞obvious作表語。
68.ambition。本句句意：有雄心壯志的人在面對困難時不容易屈服。a strong修飾名詞ambition.
69. translation。本句句意：我讀過英文翻譯版本的《天方夜譚》�！胺g”被an English修飾，故用名詞。
70. promotion。本句句意：廣告是產(chǎn)品推銷的一種方式。推銷即promotion.
71. distinguish。本句句意：如何區(qū)分正誤并不總是一件容易的事。動詞區(qū)分該用distinguish。
72. deadly。本句句意：去年，他死于一種致命的疾病，這使得我很難過。用形容詞修飾disease.
73. seconds。本句句意：根據(jù)說句實話，我不能在十秒鐘內(nèi)完成
74. easily。本句句意：雖然問題很難，但我能很容易解決。用副詞easily修飾work out.
75. raised。本句句意：看！他們站在操場上，看著國旗冉冉升起�！吧稹迸cnational flag有被動關(guān)系，故用raised，且不可用非人力所為的risen.
76.exciting→excited,自己感到興奮。
77.Although→Because或Since或As,根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系判斷，不能用表示"雖然"的although.
78.第二個me→ myself, introduce oneself to sb.將自己介紹給某人。
79.去掉with, play computer games表示"玩電腦游戲"，play為及物動詞。
80.Australia→Australian,此處該用形容詞，而不用名詞Australia.
81.第一個big前加a, 即a big country.
82.library→libraries,根據(jù)上文的many修飾判斷。
83.which→where,此處該是where引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。
84.spend→spent,強調(diào)曾經(jīng)一起度過的日子，表示"過去"。
85. √
【書面表達】
The Legend of Bruce Lee tells the
story of young Bruce Lee's journey to
Bruce Lee was born in 1940 in San Francisco (U.S.) and passed away in Hong Kong in 1973.His life was short, only 32 years.But he not only achieved great success in Kung Fu, but also a world of contribution―a symbol of martial culture.
Ｉappreciate it that he shows Chinese Gongfu very much!
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