Tom 的暑假過完了，他驚異于時光的飛逝。三個月他是怎么度過的呢？閑聊和上網(wǎng)，他真后悔，他要彌補。但當他重新坐在電腦前時，他又忘了自己的諾言。請用語言描述這四幅畫并發(fā)表看法。詞數(shù)不少于60。

                                                                             

                                                                             

                                                                             

                                                                             

LONDON —A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake (假冒的）bomb detectors (探測器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences.

It is believed that James McCormick got about $77. 8 million from the sales of his detectors — which were based on a kind of golf ball finder — to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.

McCormick, 57，was convicted (判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.

“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people,’’ Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”

The detectors, sold for up to $ 42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “l(fā)acked any grounding in science” and were of no use.

McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya，the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.

“I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.

39. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?

A. He sold bombs.                              B. He caused death of people.

C. He made detectors.                              D. He cheated in business.

40. According to the judge, what McCormick had done ________ .

A. increased the cost of safeguarding

B. lowered people’s guard against danger

C. changed people’s idea of social security

D. caused innocent people to commit crimes

41. Which of the following is true of the detectors?

A. They have not been sold to Africa.

B. They have caused many serious problems.

C. They can find dangerous objects in water.

D. They don't function on the basis of science.

42. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick _________ .

A. sold the equipment at a low price

B. was well-known in most countries

C. did not think he had committed the crime

D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，題材是新聞報道。本文報道了一條賣假冒炸彈探測器的商人被判10年徒刑的新聞。

段落	關(guān)鍵詞、句	大意推測
第一部分（Para. 1-3）	McCormick, 57，was convicted of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London	新聞案件的簡介：57歲的McCormick上月被起訴詐騙并于周三在倫敦的Old Bailey court法庭被判刑。
第二部分（Para. 4）	cheating conduct, promoted a false sense of security, contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people	法官宣判：罪犯的欺騙行為增強了人們虛假的安全感并促使導致給無辜百姓帶來死亡和傷害。
第三部分（Para. 5-7）	But in fact they “l(fā)acked any grounding in science” and were of no use, sold…to… , never had any bad results	案件細節(jié)及當事人的反訴：假冒炸彈探測器被銷往世界各地，但它根本沒有科學依據(jù)，也毫無用處。罪犯狡辯假冒產(chǎn)品沒有給用戶帶來任何不良后果。

【解析】

39. D。細節(jié)理解題。難度：中等。問題是“為什么McCormick被判刑入獄”。根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞sentenced to prison定位原文第一段。第一段說到McCormick是一位商人，生產(chǎn)了假冒的炸彈探測器，這是一種商業(yè)欺騙。選項D和其對應，為正確答案。

40. B。細節(jié)理解題。難度：難。問題是“根據(jù)法官的說法，McCormick的所為導致了什么樣的結(jié)果”。根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞according to the judge定位第四段的第一句：your cheating conduct … promoted a false sense of security and … contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people（你的欺騙行為提高了人們虛假的安全感并助推給無辜百姓帶來死亡和傷害）。由此可見，McCormick的行為讓人們有了安全感，但這種安全并不真實。B “降低了人們防范危險的安全意識”符合此意，為正確答案。

41. D。判斷題。難度：難。問題是“下面哪種說法對探測儀來說是正確的”。

解題思路：根據(jù)問題中的關(guān)鍵詞detectors，把四個選項具體對應到原文中一處。A對應文章倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya，the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand。該句中的Kenya是非洲的肯尼亞，否定了A的說法。B對應第一段第一句“the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences”，法官只說罪犯沒有關(guān)注潛在的致命后果，而不是已經(jīng)導致嚴重的問題。C對應第五段的第一句話“were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air”提示，探測儀的功能只是據(jù)說，而不一定真的具備找到水中危險物品的功能。選項D定位第五段的最后一句“in fact they ‘lacked any grounding in science’ and were of no use可知，這種探測儀沒有科學根據(jù)，也毫無用途，和D“沒有科學根據(jù)的工作原理”相吻合，故最佳答案是D。

42. D。推理判斷題。難度：中等。

解題思路：返回原文，將選項與原文一一進行比較。

本題主要考查第四段和第七段。A“以低價銷售設備”與原文第四段第一句不符，因為該句提到法官指控McCormick通過賣一些無用的設備來巨額利潤。B“在大多數(shù)國家很有名”與文中提到的區(qū)區(qū)幾個國家和地區(qū)Iraq，Belgium，Saudi Arabia，Kenya，Hong Kong，Egypt和Thailand購買他的探測儀不符。C“認為他沒有犯罪”和第七段對應，其中他所說的“I never had any bad results from customers”和C符合，Ｃ是正確答案。Ｄ“他沒有賺取文中提到的那么大利潤”在原文沒有語言根據(jù)。

 

第二節(jié)  讀寫任務（共1小題；滿分25分）            閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)

以下的任務和寫作要求，寫一篇150詞以上的英語短文。

   【寫作內(nèi)容】  本篇文章敘述的是 “假如我又回到了童年，我就會有各種各樣的設想” 這樣一個主題。請閱讀下面這篇文章后，簡明扼要地復述這篇文章的基本內(nèi)容以及本篇文章的主旨大意；然后根據(jù)這篇文章所敘述的各種各樣的情況，結(jié)合現(xiàn)實生活，用120詞以上就“If I were a boy again, …”為標題，談一談假如你又回到了童年，你的設想又是什么呢？

If I were a boy again, I would practise my perseverance（毅力） more often, and never give up a thing because it was hard or inconvenient. If we want light, we must conquer(戰(zhàn)勝) darkness. Perseverance can sometimes equal genius（天賦） in its results. If I were a boy again, I would school myself into a habit of attention; I would let nothing come between me and the subject in hand. I would remember that a good skater never tries to skate in two directions at once. The habit of attention would become part of our life if we began early enough. If I were to live my life over again, I would pay more attention to the cultivation（培養(yǎng)）of the memory. I would strengthen that skill by every possible way, and on every possible occasion. It takes a little hard work at first to remember things accurately; But memory soon helps itself, and gives very little trouble. It only needs early cultivation to become a power.

【寫作要求】    

1．作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子； 

2．文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱。

【評分標準】概括準確、語言規(guī)范、內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。

 

If I were a boy again, …

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假如你是一名大學生，名叫李華。你所在的班級最近就“大學生是否應經(jīng)濟獨立”的話題展開討論，同學們發(fā)表了不同的看法。請你根據(jù)以下所給內(nèi)容，寫一封信給某英語報社，反映討論情況。

60%的同學的看法	1.靠自己打工來支付學費會影響學業(yè)； 2.現(xiàn)在把精力都用在學習上，將來報答父母的養(yǎng)育之恩；
25%的同學的看法	1.通過打工可以獲得工作經(jīng)驗，了解社會； 2.體會父母掙錢不易，從而戒掉亂花錢的壞習慣；
15%的同學的看法 （包括你在內(nèi)）	覺得雙方的觀點都有一定的道理，但又不完全贊同； 我個人的看法是……

注意：1．文章的起始句已經(jīng)給出；         2．詞數(shù)150左右（不包括起始句）；

參考詞匯： 報答: repay      學費: tuition     經(jīng)濟獨立: financially independent

Dear Editor,

I’m writing to tell you about a recent discussion our class have had on whether or not university students should be financially independent.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

書面表達 (滿分25分)

假如你是一名大學生，名叫李華。你所在的班級最近就“大學生是否應經(jīng)濟獨立”的話題展開討論，同學們發(fā)表了不同的看法。請你根據(jù)以下所給內(nèi)容，寫一封信給某英語報社，反映討論情況。

60%的同學的看法	1.靠自己打工來支付學費會影響學業(yè)； 2.現(xiàn)在把精力都用在學習上，將來報答父母的養(yǎng)育之恩；
25%的同學的看法	1.通過打工可以獲得工作經(jīng)驗，了解社會； 2.體會父母掙錢不易，從而戒掉亂花錢的壞習慣；
15%的同學的看法 （包括你在內(nèi)）	覺得雙方的觀點都有一定的道理，但又不完全贊同； 我個人的看法是……

注意：1．文章的起始句已經(jīng)給出；         2．詞數(shù)150左右（不包括起始句）；

參考詞匯：報答: repay     學費: tuition    經(jīng)濟獨立: financially independent

Dear Editor,

I’m writing to tell you about a recent discussion our class have had on whether or not university students should be financially independent.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________