（12分）閱讀材料，回答下列問題。
材料一 古者以天下為主，君為客，凡君之所畢世而經(jīng)營者，為天下也。今也以君為主，天下為客，凡天下之無地而得安寧者，為君也�！�…然則為天下之大害者，君而已矣。……世儒不察，以工商為末，妄議抑之；夫工固圣王之所欲來，商又使其愿出于途者，蓋皆本也。
——黃宗羲《明夷待訪錄》
材料二 孟德斯鳩在《論法的精神》中明確提出“三權(quán)分立”理論：在一個自由的國家里，立法權(quán)應(yīng)該由人民集體享有，人民必須通過自己選出的代表組成立法機(jī)關(guān)制定法律或監(jiān)督它所制定的法律的執(zhí)行。貴族應(yīng)組成團(tuán)體和平民團(tuán)體同時(shí)享有立法權(quán)，二者有各自的議會。但是貴族的團(tuán)體是世襲的，在立法上只有反對權(quán)，不應(yīng)有創(chuàng)制權(quán)。立法、司法和行政這三種權(quán)力既要分立，又要互相制約。行政權(quán)應(yīng)掌握在國王手中，因?yàn)檎�府各部門時(shí)時(shí)需要采取急速的行動，一個人管理比由幾個人管理要好。行政機(jī)關(guān)有權(quán)制止立法機(jī)關(guān)的越權(quán)行為，否則立法機(jī)關(guān)就要變成專制。行政也應(yīng)通過它的“反對權(quán)”來參與立法。司法權(quán)應(yīng)由選自人民階層中的人員組成法院，依照法律規(guī)定的方式來行使，它不為某一特定階級或某一特定職業(yè)所專有。
（1）根據(jù)材料一并結(jié)合知識，概括出明清之際進(jìn)步思想的歷史地位和依據(jù)。（4分）
（2）根據(jù)材料并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識，慨括指出兩位思想家的共同思想主張及法國啟蒙思想的側(cè)重點(diǎn)。（4分）
（3）指出以盂德斯鳩為代表的法國啟蒙思想在促進(jìn)社會變革方面的作用。（4分）

   Martin, Jack, Liz, Henry, Jane都有各自的事情，并且他們都擁有自己的電腦。請根據(jù)下文所提供的個人需求介紹，從A、B、C、D、E中選出他們各自需要的電腦功能。每個選項(xiàng)只能用一次。

A. check the times of trains on the Internet    B. send an email C. search http://chinesefood.about.com       D. shop on the Internet E. book (預(yù)定) a hotel on the Internet

66. Martin want to say sorry to his friend, but he doesn't want to telephone him.

67.Jack is going to London by train. He wants to know which train to take.

68. Liz wants to buy some books for her daughter, but she doesn't have time to go to the bookstore.

69. Henry will travel to Shanghai alone. He wants to stay in a good hotel.

70. Jane is An American. She likes Chinese food. She wants to know about it.

    Martin, Jack, Liz, Henry, Jane都有各自的事情，并且他們都擁有自己的電腦。請根據(jù)下文所提供的個人需求介紹，從A、B、C、D、E中選出他們各自需要的電腦功能。每個選項(xiàng)只能用一次。

A. check the times of trains on the Internet    B. send an email C. search http://chinesefood.about.com       D. shop on the Internet E. book (預(yù)定) a hotel on the Internet

66. Martin want to say sorry to his friend, but he doesn't want to telephone him.

67.Jack is going to London by train. He wants to know which train to take.

68. Liz wants to buy some books for her daughter, but she doesn't have time to go to the bookstore.

69. Henry will travel to Shanghai alone. He wants to stay in a good hotel.

70. Jane is An American. She likes Chinese food. She wants to know about it.

親愛的同學(xué)，初中生活很快就要結(jié)束了�；仡櫲�年的生活，你一定有很多收獲吧。假如你叫李明，你的美國筆友Mike對中國學(xué)生的生活非常感興趣。請你根據(jù)以下提示，寫一封信談一談你自己在初中三年里的美好回憶與收獲。

1.學(xué)校生活（喜歡的老師，喜歡的學(xué)科，取得的進(jìn)步等）

2.課外生活（興趣，愛好，交友等）

3.……

注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)80—100；2.請結(jié)合實(shí)際增加細(xì)節(jié)，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、姓名或透露與個人身份相關(guān)的其他信息；4.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Mike，

Thanks for your last letter.I'm very happy to tell you something about my middle school life.

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What  about you？Can you write to tell me  something about your school life?                                                                                                                         

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Ming