第二部分 非選擇題 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)


第二卷(非選擇題 共50分)
第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行做出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:
該行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
該行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
該行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。
There once were a goat and a donkey that lived on a farm. The donkey
worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most food. Sometime                           66. ____________
the donkey was given much food than it could eat. This made the goat                67. ____________
so jealous that they began plotting (謀劃) against the donkey.                         68. ____________
“Hey,” the goat said one day, “I thought you do too much work on              69. ____________
this farm. You carry such heavy thing from morning to night. Why don’t               70. ____________
you pretend to get sick but you can take a day off?” The donkey thought          71. ____________
it great idea. The next morning, the donkey lay in the stable (畜欄) on               72. ____________
its side with its eyes close. Then the farmer sent for a doctor, who said                73. ____________
it was needed a special medicine made from the heart of a goat. So the               74. ____________
farmer killed the goat and gave the donkey the medicine made from its heart.   75. ____________

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第二卷(非選擇題 共50分)
第三部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(共10小題,每小題1.5分;滿分15分)
此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√),如果有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:
該行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并且也用斜線劃掉。
該行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
該行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。
When Jack bowed to others, he always did it much too quick.                  66.____________         
They didn't need wait long before he finished nodding his head.                      67.____________          
So he was often blamed for no manner. Then a warm-h(huán)earted man                68.____________          
teaches him, "When you bow to somebody next time, you can count                69.____________          
the January, February, March, until December. Then you can lift                            70.____________          
your body. Thus, the ceremony will almost be perfect."                                  71.____________   
The next day, he met his uncle, and he did like the man told                       72.____________          
him to. The bow was so long that it soon made his uncle escape in a                73.____________          
surprised look. When Jack looked down, he found his uncle gone.                   74.____________          
So he asked a passerby, "In which month did she go away?"                                  75.____________          

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第二卷(非選擇題  共50分)

第三部分  寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)

第一節(jié)  短文改錯 (共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行做出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:

該行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。

該行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

該行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。

There once were a goat and a donkey that lived on a farm. The donkey

worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most food. Sometime                           66. ____________

the donkey was given much food than it could eat. This made the goat                 67. ____________

so jealous that they began plotting (謀劃) against the donkey.                         68. ____________

“Hey,” the goat said one day, “I thought you do too much work on               69. ____________

this farm. You carry such heavy thing from morning to night. Why don’t               70. ____________

you pretend to get sick but you can take a day off?” The donkey thought          71. ____________

it great idea. The next morning, the donkey lay in the stable (畜欄) on                72. ____________

its side with its eyes close. Then the farmer sent for a doctor, who said                 73. ____________

it was needed a special medicine made from the heart of a goat. So the                74. ____________

farmer killed the goat and gave the donkey the medicine made from its heart.   75. ____________

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第二卷(非選擇題  共50分)

第三部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)

       第一節(jié)  短文改錯(共10小題,每小題1.5分;滿分15分)

       此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾(√),如果有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:

       該行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并且也用斜線劃掉。

       該行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

       該行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。

       注意:原行沒有錯的不要改。

       When Jack bowed to others, he always did it much too quick.                  66.____________          

They didn't need wait long before he finished nodding his head.                      67.____________          

So he was often blamed for no manner. Then a warm-h(huán)earted man                68.____________          

teaches him, "When you bow to somebody next time, you can count                69.____________          

the January, February, March, until December. Then you can lift                            70.____________          

your body. Thus, the ceremony will almost be perfect."                                   71.____________   

       The next day, he met his uncle, and he did like the man told                        72.____________          

him to. The bow was so long that it soon made his uncle escape in a                73.____________          

surprised look. When Jack looked down, he found his uncle gone.                   74.____________          

So he asked a passerby, "In which month did she go away?"                                  75.____________          

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第二卷(非選擇題)
第三部分:寫作(共三節(jié),滿分55分)
第三部分 寫作(共兩節(jié), 滿分50分)
第二節(jié):短文改錯(共10小題,每題1.5分,滿分15分)
此題要求改正所給段文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出  判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫出一個勾(√ );如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:
該行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。
該行缺一個詞;在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(^ ),在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。
該行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
My classmates and I worked as volunteer in Beijing                   66.________
Paralympics in September 13 . Early in the morning at 7:20 ,           67.________
we gathered at the National Stadium , namely the Bird’s Nest.            68.________      
As soon as we got into it ten minutes late ,we started to do               69.________            
some cleaning . From 9:00 am to 4:00 pm , we tried our best help     70.________      
the disabled athletes to get ready for their competitions , leading the        71.________   
audience to their seats and keep order .It was until 12:00 that we          72.________ 
had lunch and took a rest ,which last about an hour . We stopped          73.________  
working at 4:00 .Though it was a tired job , We felt                        74.________   
that it an honor to serve the disabled friends from all over the world.       75.________

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一、 選擇題答案:每小題3分,共75分。

題號

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

答案

B

A

C

D

A

B

B

C

C

A

D

A

C

題號

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

 

答案

C

D

C

A

A

A

A

B

D

A

D

D

 

二、非選擇題。(75分)

26.答案要點:(共13分)

(1)①糧食單產(chǎn)提高;②人均糧食占有量增加;③耕地面積增加;④南方經(jīng)濟逐漸得到發(fā)展;⑤糧食作物的種植面積減少;(每點1分,任答3點即得滿分3分)

(2)①糧食產(chǎn)量的提高保障了糧食供應;②更多的農(nóng)業(yè)勞動力可以從事經(jīng)濟作物種植;③耕地面積的增加為茶葉等經(jīng)濟作物的種植提供了條件。

(3)評分說明:以下兩種看法,只要言之有理,均同等給分。

①可信:糧食種植業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展,為經(jīng)濟作物專業(yè)化生產(chǎn)提供了可能;祁門縣山多田少,適宜茶葉種植。(2分)

②不可信:在當時的社會條件(生產(chǎn)水平低、重農(nóng)抑商思想較強等)下,“業(yè)于茶者七八”的說法存在夸大之嫌,尚需存疑。(2分)

(4)①政治基礎:國家統(tǒng)一,政局穩(wěn)定;人民生活較安定。(2分)②經(jīng)濟基礎:商品經(jīng)濟發(fā)展;茶葉產(chǎn)量增加;各地生活習俗的融合。(2分)③文化基礎:儒家思想、佛教和道教的影響;(1分)

27. 答案要點:(共14分)

(1)變革:百家爭鳴。(1分)

原因:①政治:分封制瓦解;局勢動蕩。(1分)②經(jīng)濟:井田制瓦解,小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。(1分)③文化:私學興起;士階層活躍。(1分)

(2)變革:維新變法思想發(fā)展,民主共和思想興起。(2分)

原因:①民族危機深重;②君主專制嚴重阻礙中國的發(fā)展;③隨著資本主義經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展,民族資產(chǎn)階級力量;④啟蒙思想的傳播;(4分)

(3)變革:新文化運動。(1分)

原因:①在政治上和思想上給專制主義以空前沉重打擊;(1分)②動搖了傳統(tǒng)禮教的統(tǒng)治地位;(1分)③促使更多的人迫切追求民主、科學、真理、進步。(1分)

28. 答案要點:(共13分)

(1)原因:①新中國實行“一邊倒”的外交政策;②資本主義國家封鎖和孤立新中國;③兩大陣營的形成。(每點1分,任意答出兩點即給滿分2分)

作用:①突破了資本主義國家的外交封鎖;②拓寬了新中國的國際活動空間;③促進了新中國體育事業(yè)的發(fā)展。(每點1分,任意答出兩點即給滿分2分)

(2)有利:①恢復了聯(lián)合國的合法席位;②中美關系改善、中日建交,打開了中國外交的新局面,國際上出現(xiàn)了與中國建交的熱潮。(2分)

不利:①文革尚未結束,“左”的思想影響仍然很大;②臺灣問題的困擾;③國際上反華勢力的阻撓;④兩極格局的負面影響。(每點1分,任意答出兩點即給滿分2分)

關鍵:臺灣問題。(1分)

(3)變化:由過分強調(diào)競技體育的政治色彩回歸到體育精神本質(zhì)。(1分,言之有理即可得分)

原因:①改革開放深入;②思想觀念更加開放;③對體育精神的理解更深入;④國際地位的提高使國民自信心增強;⑤民眾心態(tài)趨于理性。(3分,每點1分,任意答出3點即給滿分3分)

29. 答案要點:(共14分)

(1)狀況:①童工數(shù)量多;②工資低;③工作時間長;④工作條件惡劣;⑤工傷嚴重。(每點1分,答出任意4點即得滿分4分)

原因:①工業(yè)的發(fā)展需要大量勞動力;②成年工人的工資低,需要兒童掙錢補貼家用;③使用童工可以降低成本;④童工便于管理。(每點1分,答出任意3點即得滿分3分)

(2)措施:以立法的形式限制童工的工作時間,強制兒童接受教育。(2分)

原因:①民主政治的發(fā)展;②生產(chǎn)力水平提高;③成人工資增加;④社會重視兒童的成長教育。(每點1分,答出任意2點即得滿分2分)

(3)①重視人權是社會文明進步的標志;②社會經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展是維護兒童權益的物質(zhì)保障;③兒童身心健康關系國家民族的未來;④關愛兒童身心健康是社會的責任。(每點1分,答出任意3點即得滿分3分)

30. 答案要點:(共12分)

(1)布雷頓森林體系建立;關貿(mào)總協(xié)定建立;聯(lián)合國成立;第三次科技革命。(每點1分,答出任意3點即得滿分3分)

(2)制度:人民代表大會制度、中共領導的多黨合作和政治協(xié)商制度;民族區(qū)域自治制度。(3分)

(3)①從政治上看,西歐、日本、第三世界的發(fā)展和中國的崛起等因素,沖擊了兩極格局;②從經(jīng)濟上看,以歐共體的成立為代表,世界經(jīng)濟區(qū)域集團化趨勢加強;③在社會制度方面,社會主義和資本主義的政治、經(jīng)濟、文化制度并存,相互競爭,共同發(fā)展。(6分)

31. 答案要點:(共9分)

(1)改革后,農(nóng)民在經(jīng)濟、法律和生活上成為自由人。(2分)

(2)①農(nóng)奴制嚴重阻礙了俄國資本主義的發(fā)展和國力的壯大;②農(nóng)民起義威脅了沙皇和農(nóng)奴主的統(tǒng)治;③克里米亞戰(zhàn)爭的失敗充分暴露了農(nóng)奴制的弊端;④沙皇和一些開明地主具有改革意識。(每點1分,答出任意3點即得滿分3分)

(3)①積極影響:使俄國走上了資本主義現(xiàn)代化道路(農(nóng)民獲得人身自由,促進了俄國資本主義發(fā)展)(1分);促使俄國司法改革和地方自治改革,推動俄國向制度化的方向發(fā)展。(1分)②消極影響:農(nóng)奴制殘余和沙皇專制依然制約著俄國現(xiàn)代化進程。(2分)

 


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