題目列表(包括答案和解析)
The income gap between China's rural and urban residents(居民) has continued to widen during the past few years in spite of rapidly rising rural incomes, Agricultural Minister Sun Zhengcai said here on Wednesday.
The income ratio(比率) between urban and rural residents was 3.28:1 in 2006, against 3.23:1 in 2003, said Sun in his report on the promotion of building a new countryside in 2007. Sun also said the net income of rural residents in different regions also varied widely. The income gap is only one of several problems in rural areas, according to Sun's report. While listing the achievements in rural areas in recent years, Sun believed that rural development still followed behind urban development.
"We have bigger pressure to ensure the supply of major agricultural products such as grain," he said. "China's urbanization(都市化) has been speeded up and more rural residents have gone to urban areas," he said.
"In this case, more agricultural producers become farm produce consumers, which created more pressure for supply," he said.
Another problem facing China's agricultural development is inadequate application of science and technology.
"Only 30 percent of scient ific and technological achievements have been applied to agricultural production, which is 40 percentage points lower than developed countries," he said.
Despite increased government spending in rural areas, the infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)下部組織) is still poor and easily hit by disasters.
According to Sun, the government spent 431.8 billion yuan ($59.15 billion) on agriculture, rural areas and farmers this year, an increase of 80.1 billion yuan over the previous year.
China set aside 11.38 billion yuan to promote a new rural cooperative medical care system and 27.98 billion yuan to support the new compulsory education mechanism in rural area to ensure that all citizens shared the fruits of China's reform and opening-up, Sun said.
68．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．Because of the rapidly rising rural incomes, the income gap between China's rural and urban residents will disappear this year.
B．The net income of rural residents in different regions is the same.
C．The government has taken measures to develop the economy in the rural areas.
D．Beca use of the rapidly rising rural incomes, the supply of major agricultural products is enough.
69．Can you infer the meaning of the underlined words in paragraph 5?
A．be made full use of B．be made little use of
C．be not made full use of D．be made good use of
70． How much is spent on agriculture, rural areas and farmers the previous year?
A．431.8 billion yuan B．511.9 billion yuan
C．351.7 billion yuan D．80.1 billion yuan
71． Which is NOT the problem in rural areas?
A．The income gap
B．The inadequate application of science and technology
C．The supply of major agricultural products
D．China's urbanization
閱讀理解
Captain James Cook was a great explorer(探測者). Before he started exploring(探測), maps of the Pacific Ocean were almost empty. He visited hundreds of islands and put them in the correct places on the map. He made maps of the coastlines of Australia and New Zealand. James Cook was born in England In 1728. His parents were poor farm workers. When James was 18, he found a job on a coastal ship. He worked on ships until he was 27 years old, and then he joined the navy(海軍). He fought in Canada in a war against France, and he mapped some of the eastern coasts of Canada. In 1768 King George Ⅲ made him captain of a ship and sent him to the Pacific. He was gone for nearly three years. When he returned, he was a national hero.
He started his third voyage(航海)in 1776. On this trip he was the first European to visit Hawaii. Then he mapped the eastern coast of North America. After that, he returned to Hawaii. There was some trouble between the Hawaiians and the white men and they started fighting. Captain Cook was killed. The Hawaiians were very sorry for the wrong fighting.
1．In which order did James Cook do the following things?
a. Fought against France
b. Made maps of some of the eastern coast of Canada
c. Mapped the coastlines of Australia and New Zealand
d. Mapped the west coast of North America
e. Was made the captain of a ship
f. Worked on a coastal ship
[ ]
2．He started exploring when ________.
[ ]
A．he worked on a coastal ship
B．he was 27 years old
C．he was sent to the Pacific
D．he served in the navy
3．Which of the following is not true?
[ ]
A．He made maps of the Pacific Ocean
B．He went on three long and important voyages in his life.
C．He was the first Englishman to reach Hawaii.
D．He was respected by his people.
4．He was considered a national hero because of ________.
[ ]
A．his experience in Canada
B．his being the first European to visit Hawaii
C．his heroic death
D．his devotion to his exploring
| 完形填空。 | ||||
| Anne Frank was born in Germany in 1929. As her family was Jewish, her father found that it was hard for them to continue to live in Germany when the Nazis（納粹) , who 1 the Jews very much, came into power in 1933. So they 2 to Amsterdam, Netherlands when Anne was only four years old. In May, 1940, the Germans occupied（占領(lǐng)）Neth erlands and the Jews there were 3 to work in certain places.On June 12, 1942, Anne Frank's parents gave her a small red-and-white-plaid diary _4_ her thirteenth birthday present and on July 6, 1942, her family had to go into hiding. Though they could take very few things with them, Anne brought her diary to her new home, which she called “Secret Annex.” For two years when Anne lived in the Annex, she 5 down her thoughts and feelings in her diary. 6 of putting down series of facts 7 most people do, she wrote about her life with the seven other people in hiding, as 8 as the war going on around her and her hopes 9 the future. She 10 her diary her best friend and talked to it about whatever she wanted to. But unfortunately, on August 4, 1944, the Nazis raided（轟炸） the Secret Annex and Anne was arrested（逮捕） and sent to a concentration camp（集中營）, 11 she died in March, 1945. Through thick and thin, Anne’s father got her dairy 12 in June, 1947 by Contact Publishers, a Dutch firm. Today Anne’s Dairy is available 13 fifty-five languages and over 24 million copies have been sold. This page of diary was written on Thursday 15, June, 1944, in which she wrote about her strong love for nature, which she had hardly been able to see face to face since she began to 14 from the Nazis. Afraid of being caught , she 15 go outdoors and had to stay indoors most of the time. On the night of June 15, she stayed awake 16 until half past eleven just in order to take a good look at the moon for once by herself. She remembered another time five months ago when the dark rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds 17 her entirely in their 18 . She was so crazy about everything to 19 with nature that she would like to 20 anything for her freedom, but...... | ||||
| ( )1. A. loved ( )2. A. had ( )3. A. forced ( )4. A. for ( )5. A. put ( )6. A. In place ( )7. A. like ( )8. A. long ( )9. A. with ( )10. A. regarded ( )11. A. which ( )12. A. to be published ( )13. A. to ( )14. A. keep away ( )15. A. didn't dare ( )16.A. for purpose ( )17. A. kept ( )18. A. power ( )19. A. join ( )20. A. give in |
B. hated B. came B. allowed B. on B. kept B. Beca use B. as B. much B. in B. considered B. there B. published B. with B. hide away B. dare not B. with purpose B. held B. force B. connect B. give up |
C. disagreed C. moved C. promised C. as C. went C. In case C. so C. soon C. for C. had C. where C. to publish C. by C. stay behind C. was afraid C. on purpose C. made C. energy C. concern C. give away |
D. against D. settled D. had D. like D. turned D. Instead D. with D. well D. about D. knew D. what D. publish D. in D. hold back D. dared not to D. in purpose D. left D. strength D. do D. give out | |
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閱讀理解
In 1728 there arrived in Philadelphia a penniless young man, eager for work and for knowledge. As the years passed, this man, Benjamin Franklin, contributed greatly to his city and to his country. He became a printer and a publisher, and a learned man in many subjects. He also helped to spread learning by establishing a public library and by founding the American Philosophical Society, which is an important academy of great scholars to this day.
Franklin initiated many improvements in the city of Philadelphia, making it one of the world's first cities to have paved and lighted streets as well as a police force and a fire-fighting company. He also made many practical inventions such as the Franklin stove, which was a very efficient heater, and the lightning road to protect buildings in electric storms. His scientific work with electricity earned Franklin world fame.
Franklin played an important role in the early history of the United States. He took part in drawing up the Declaration of Independence and tile Constitution. He was the first ambassador to France，and he helped negotiate the treaty of 1783, which ended the Revolutionary War.
As an active member and as president of the Abolitionist Society, Franklin devoted the last years of his life to the movement to end slavery.
1．When Franklin arrived in Philadelphia, he had _____.
[ ]
A．a(chǎn) little money but no work
B．no money and no work
C．a(chǎn) job and a lot of knowledge
D．a(chǎn) job and a lot of money
2．The American Philosophical Society is an important academy of great scholars _____.
[ ]
A．a(chǎn)t Franklin's time
B．until he died
C．up to now
D．before the birth of the USA
3．Franklin became famous because he _____.
[ ]
A．invented the lightning road to protect buildings in electric storms
B．was the first ambassador to France
C．took part in drawing up the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution
D．was president of the Abolitionist Society
4．“He also made many practical inventions…”means he _____.
[ ]
A．imagined lots of useful things
B．made clever things
C．invented a lot of useful objects
D．invented a lot of expensive things
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