clothing,clothes,cloth,dress cloth指做衣服用的材料.它是物質(zhì)名詞.不可數(shù)名詞.沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式.但cloth指“具體用的布 時.是可數(shù)名詞. He bought a piece of cloth and make a table cloth. 他買了塊布料做了個桌布. clothes指各種衣服.包括外套.西裝.襯衣.褲子.裙子.鞋.帽等.不指單件衣服.它既不能用作單數(shù).也不能和表示具體數(shù)目的數(shù)詞連用.不能說:a clothes,six clothes,但可以說manyclothes.作主語時.謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式. These clothes are new. 這些衣服都是新的. clothing 是衣服.服裝的總稱.集體名詞.只有單數(shù)形式.是區(qū)別于其他事物的抽象概念.作主語時.謂語用單數(shù)形式.如:food,clothing and shelter衣.食.住. 可以說an article of clothing.但不能說a suit of clothing,而要說a suit of clothes. A factory that makes children’s clothing. 一家生產(chǎn)童裝的廠家. Our clothing protects us from the cold. 衣服使我們免受寒冷. dress指外面穿著的衣服.有修飾的意味.尤指女子的連衣裙及某種特殊場合下穿著的服裝.這時dress是可數(shù)名詞. Oh,Pierre,how wonderful!But I haven’t got a dress to the ball! 啊.皮埃爾.太好了!可是我還沒有參加舞會的衣服啊! He doesn’t care much about dress. 他不太講究衣著. 應(yīng)用 (1)How much does it take to make a coat for the child? (2)One by one he took out the books and wiped them with a duster . (3)All of her were made by her mother. (4)He had to buy a good many . (5)A coat is an article of . (6)She looks pretty in her pink summer . 答案:cloth clothes dress 查看更多

 

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2011 TEEN TRIP TO THE LELAND HIGH SNOW PLAY

For Teens Currently in 6th to 12th Grades

LELAND HIGH SNOW PLAY -- Class # 8389

Saturday, February 12, 2011

8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.

Meet at THE UNDERGROUND (Veteran's Building -- 2203 Central Avenue)

Cost per person: $50 ($60 after January 22, 2011) Includes Lunch, Admission and Transportation

With a 4,000 sq. Ft. day-use lodge, the Leland High Snow Play has a huge supply of tubes to choose from, along with awesome tows (拖車) that will tow you up to the top of the hill! Our varied terrains (地形) have something for everyone, while the lodge provides a snack bar, video games, pool tables, five indoor rest rooms, a warm fire, and a sun deck with plenty of tables and chairs overlooking the play area outside. ADDITIONAL LIABILITY FORM REQUIRED FOR THIS TRIP.

Be sure to bring warm clothing and prepare for the cold, but dress in layers in case it warms up. Wear dry boots, socks, and sunscreen. If possible, bring a mobile phone in case of emergency, as well as money for snacks and a light dinner: or bring your own food and drinks.

Meet at The Underground (Veteran's Building -- 2203 Central Avenue) -- don't be late!

Do not bring electronic or fragile items during the trip. The ARPD is not responsible for your personal belongings or money. REFUNDS ARE ISSUED ONLY IF THE ARPD CANCELS THIS TRIP DUE TO WEATHER CONDITIONS.

Click here to download "2011 Leland High Snow Play" flyers and the registration form (PDF, 261KB)

Click here to download "Leland High Snow Play Liability Form" (PDF, 14KB)

1. You may register in person, or mail the completed form to Leland High Snow Play, Inc.

Send the liability form and payment to the ARPD Office, 2226 Santa Clara Avenue, Alameda, 94501.

2. Faxed registration and liability forms accepted with MasterCard/VISA, (510) 747--7566.

3. Online registrations available at www.arpdeplay.com. Make sure you bring your completed liability form on the trip.

1.The purpose of the text is to ________.

A.explain the details of a school activity

B.introduce a famous tour agency

C.urge teenagers to climb a snowy mountain

D.a(chǎn)dvertise a trip to the Leland High Snow Play

2.People who want to take part in the activity need to ________.

A.pay for dinner themselves                B.climb the hill themselves

C.wear hats to protect themselves from the sun  D.pay for tows individually

3.From the text we can infer that ________.

A.the weather at the hill is changeable

B.the activity is very dangerous

C.12-year-old children are not allowed on the trip

D.the trip will involve outdoor activities only.

4.To save money people should ________.

A.climb the hills instead of taking tows

B.bring extra clothing

C.register for the activity before January 22

D.register on the Internet after January 22

 

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第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
After years of searching, a truth seeker was told to go to a cave, in which he would find a well. “Ask the well what is   36  , ” he was advised, “and the well reveal (告訴,揭露) it to you.” Having found the well, the seeker asked that most basic and important   37  . And from the depths came the answer: “Go to the village crossroad, and there you shall find what you are seeking.”
Full of   38   the man ran to the crossroad to   39   only three rather uninteresting shops. One shop was selling pieces of metal, another sold   40  , and thin wires were for sale in the third. Nothing and no one there seemed to   41   much to do with the revelation of truth.
Disappointed, the seeker returned to the well to demand an   42  , but he was told only: “You will   43   in the future.”
As years went by, the   44   of his experience at the well gradually   45   until one night, while he was walking, the sound of sitar (西塔琴) music   46   his attention. It was wonderful and it was   47   with great skill and inspiration.
Deeply  48  , the truth seeker felt drawn towards the   49  . He looked at the fingers dancing over the strings. And then suddenly he let out a cry of joyful   50  : the sitar was made out of wires and pieces of metal and wood just like   51   he had once seen in the three stores.
At last he understood the   52   of the well: we have already been given everything we need; our   53   is to assemble (聚集) and use them in the proper way. Nothing is   54   so long as we recognize only fragments (碎片). But as soon as the pieces are put together, something new appears, whose nature we could not have   55   by considering the fragments alone.
36.A. truth     B. hope   C. future D. music
37.A. fact       B. reason C. question     D. well
38.A. energy   B. hope   C. mystery      D. surprise
39.A. get B. count  C. find    D. open
40.A. instruments   B. clothing     C. food   D. wood
41.A. connect B. have   C. prepare      D. offer
42.A. explanation   B. advice C. excuse D. opportunity
43.A. succeed B. discover     C. pay     D. understand
44.A. bitterness      B. failure C. memory     D. secret
45.A. doubled B. forgot C. disappeared       D. recovered
46.A. paid      B. lost     C. split    D. caught
47.A. played   B. broadcast    C. enjoyed      D. conducted
48.A. annoyed       B. moved       C. confused    D. frightened
49.A. adviser  B. director      C. composer   D. player
50.A. admiration    B. distinction  C. recognition D. imagination
51.A. those     B. that     C. it D. them
52.A. secret    B. message     C. theory D. benefit
53.A. target    B. difficulty    C. task    D. shortcoming
54.A. interesting    B. meaningful C. accessible   D. successful
55.A. foreseen(預(yù)見)     B. decided      C. judged       D. formed

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第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Parents who smoke often open a window or turn on a fan to clear the air for their children, but experts now have identified a related threat to children's health that isn't as easy to get rid of: third-hand smoke。

  That's the term being 21    to describe the invisible yet poisonous mixture of gases and particles(顆粒) clinging (依附)to smokers' hair and 22    , not to mention cushions and carpeting, that stays long after second-hand smoke has cleared from a room. The remaining  23   heavy metals, carcinogens(致癌物) and even radioactive materials that young children can get on their hands and take  in, 24  if they're crawling or playing on the floor。

  Doctors from MassGeneral Hospital for Children in Boston coined the term "third-hand smoke" to 25 these chemicals in a new study that 26    on the risks they pose to infants and children. The study was published in the  27    issue of the journal Pediatrics。

  "Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is bad, 28   they don't know about this," said Dr. Jonathan P. Winickoff, the lead author of the study and an assistant professor of pediatrics at Harvard Medical School。

  "When their kids are 29  the house, they might smoke. Or they smoke in the car. Or they strap(用帶子捆扎) the kid in the car seat in the back and crack the window and 30   , and they think it's okay because the second-hand smoke isn't getting to their 31   . We needed a term to describe these tobacco toxins that aren't 32   ."

  The study reported on 33   toward smoking in 1,500 households across the United States. It found that the vast majority of both smokers and nonsmokers were 34   that second-hand smoke is harmful to children. Some 95 percent of nonsmokers and 84 percent of smokers 35  with the statement that "inhaling smoke from a parent's cigarette can 36    the health of infants and children"。

  But 37   fewer of those surveyed were aware of the  38   of third-hand smoke. Since the term is so new, the researchers asked people if they agreed with the statement that "breathing air in a room 39  where people smoked yesterday can harm the health of infants and children"。

  Only 65 percent of nonsmokers and 43 percent of smokers agreed with that 40   , which researchers interpreted as acknowledgement of the risks of third-hand smoke.

21.A  told      B discussed     C  used       D  mentioned

22. A shoes      B clothing     C  body        D  mouth

23. A includes    B covers      C finds          D  improves

24. A especially   B specially    C immediately  D  regularly

25. A name       B call        C explain        D  describe

26. A focused     B  tended    C tried           D  worked

27. A later       B latest        C best           D  previous

28. A but        B and         C however        D   or 

29. A alongside   B out of       C in              D  beside

30. A cough     B  talk        C observe         D smoke 

31. A cars       B seats         C kids           D  windows

32. A visible    B  invisible     C poisonous       D concrete

33. A  policies  B  attitudes      C bans            D habits

34. A  told     B content       C  confident       D  aware

35. A opposed   B agreed        C fought          D  connected

36. A harm      B destroy       C improve         D confuse

37. A quite      B very        C far              D  too

38. A chances   B risks          C abilities          D conditions

39. A tomorrow   B today        C yesterday         D  weekend

40. A statement   B mark         C discussion        D prejudice

 

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語音知識(共4小題,每小題1分,滿分4分)

從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出所給單詞的正確讀音,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。

1. thunder    

A.worthy           B.clothing        C.clothes       D.north

2. missed    

A.succeeded        B.judged         C.marked         D.refused

3. office     

A.topic            B.obey           C.pollution      D.post

4. breath    

A.break            B.breathe         C.ready         D.please

5. complete  

A. several          B. silent        C. necklace        D. medium

 

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92. My neighbour works as a technician in a       manufactory.

A.clothes

B.clothing

C.suit

D.Coat

 

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