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The Three Gorges Dam

“Walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain”

Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he           (夢想) “walls of stone to         (阻止) clouds and rain till a       (光滑的,平坦的) lake       (上升) in the narrow gorges”. Now his dream has           (實現(xiàn)). The        (水力) of the Yangtze River, which is the world’s third longest river, has been           (利用) by the Three Gorges Dam.

The Three Gorges Dam, which is the biggest                 (建筑工程)in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been built                  (控制泛濫)and

      hydro-electric power        (為……提供)the central region of China. The dam is nearly 200 metres      (高)and 1.5 kilometres      (寬). It is the largest              (水力發(fā)電站)

and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in history.

Sun Yat-sen, who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution, first       (建議,提出)the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919. Three quarters of China’s energy is         (產(chǎn)生)by burning coal. In 1993, China used 1.2 billion tons of coal for heating and                  (發(fā)電). Unfortunately, burning coal      (導(dǎo)致,引起) serious air pollution and increases             (全球變暖). The dam will generate electricity           (相當(dāng)于)about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution.

The reservoir has        (淹沒)2 cities, 11 counties, 140 towns and more than 4,000 villages. More than a million people who lived in the region have moved from their homes. Now they’re                         (過著幸福的新生活)in different areas.

The Three Gorges area is one of the most beautiful areas of China and the project has flooded some of China’s most famous                 (歷史遺跡),       (包括)the Qu Yuan Temple, the Han Watchtower and the Moya Cliff carvings. About 800 historical relics have been      (淹沒). Some of them are being          (遷移)and some are being put into museums.

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       Goal setting is a powerful process for thinking about your ideal future, and for motivating(激發(fā))yourself to turn this vision(夢想)of the future into reality.The process of setting goals helps you choose where you want to go in life.By knowing precisely what you want to achieve, you know where you have to concentrate your efforts.You’ll also quickly spot the distractions(分心)that would otherwise keep you off your course.

       More than this, properly-set goals can be incredibly motivating, and as you get into the habit of setting and achieving goals, you’ll find that your self-confidence builds fast.

       Goal setting techniques are used by top level athletes, successful business-people and  achievers in all fields.They give you long-term vision and short-term motivation.They focus your learning of knowledge and help you to organize your time and your resources so that you can make the very most of your life.

       By setting sharp, clearly-defined(詳細(xì)說明的)goals, you can measure and take pride in the achievement of those goals.You can see forward progress in what might previously have seemed a long pointless grind(苦差事).By setting goals, you will also raise your self-confidence, as you recognize your ability and competence in achieving the goals that you have set.

       Goals are set on a number of different levels: First you create your “big picture” of what you want to do with your life, and decide what large-scale goals you want to achieve.Second, you break these down into the smaller and smaller targets that you must hit so that you reach your lifetime goals.Finally, once you have your plan, you start working down to the things you can do today.Start moving towards them so that you can achieve your goal step by step.

1.What can’t be inferred about goal setting?

       A.It can inspire you to realize your dream.

       B.It can help choose the destination in life.

       C.It can focus your mind on your aims.

       D.It cannot give you long vision.

2.What’s the advantage of arranging your time and resources?

       A.To make good use of your life.

       B.To ensure you to learn more.

       C.To become a top sportsman or businessman.

       D.To master the skills of success.

3.In order to feel a sense of achievement, you should               

       A.take effective measures to avoid making mistakes

       B.form a good habit of building self-confidence

       C.make rapid progress every day

       D.set specific goals and manage to reach them

4.What is the last paragraph mainly about?

       A.The new levels of creating future.

       B.The targets of achieving personal goals.

       C.The process of setting personal goals.

       D.The visions of motivating goals.

 

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將下列句子譯成英語。
1. 這個小女孩夢想將來成為流行歌星。(dream of/about)
    _________________________________________________
2. 說服他放棄這個計劃很難。(give up) 
    _________________________________________________
3. 最后我決定不聽從他的勸告。(make up one's mind) 
    _________________________________________________
4. 開始,學(xué)生們不習(xí)慣時間表的變化。(be used to)
    _________________________________________________
5. 在業(yè)余時間,我喜歡集郵和釣魚。(be fond of) 
    _________________________________________________

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For many years, I was convinced that my suffering was due to my size. I believed that when the weight disappeared, it would take old wounds, hurts, and rejections with it.
Many weight – conscious people also mistakenly believe that changing our bodies will fix everything. Perhaps our worst mistake is believing that being thin equals being loved, being special, and being cherished. We fantasize(夢想)about what it will be like when we reach the long – awaited goal. We work very hard to realize this dream. Then, at last, we find ourselves there.
But we often gain back what we have lost. Even so, we continue to believe that next time it will be different. Next time, we will keep it off. Next time, being thin will finally fulfill its promise of everlasting happiness, self–worth, and, of course, love.
It took me a long while to realize that there was something more for me to learn about beauty. Beauty standards vary with culture. In Samoa a woman is not considered attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds. More importantly, if it’s happiness that we want, why not put our energy there rather than on the size of our body? Why not look inside? Many of us work hard to change our body, but in vain. We have to find a way to live comfortable inside our body and make friends with and cherish ourselves. When we change our attitudes toward ourselves, the whole world changes.
【小題1】The passage tries to tell us the importance of          .

A.body sizeB.a(chǎn)ttitudes
C.culture differenceD.different beauty standards
【小題2】 What does the word “everything” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.All the problems.B.All the properties
C.The whole worldD.The absolute truth
【小題3】 What can be inferred about the author?
A.The author is a Samoan
B.The author succeeded in losing weight
C.The author has been troubled by her/his weight.
D.The author probably got wounded in wars or accidents.
【小題4】. According to the author, what is the common view of those who have lost some weight first and gained it back later?
A.They feel angry about the regained weight
B.They are indifferent to the regained weight
C.They feel optimistic about future plans on weight control.
D.They think they should give up their future plans on weight control.

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For many years, I was convinced that my suffering was due to my size. I believed that when the weight disappeared, it would take old wounds, hurts, and rejections with it.

Many weight – conscious people also mistakenly believe that changing our bodies will fix everything. Perhaps our worst mistake is believing that being thin equals being loved, being special, and being cherished. We fantasize(夢想)about what it will be like when we reach the long – awaited goal. We work very hard to realize this dream. Then, at last, we find ourselves there.

But we often gain back what we have lost. Even so, we continue to believe that next time it will be different. Next time, we will keep it off. Next time, being thin will finally fulfill its promise of everlasting happiness, self–worth, and, of course, love.

It took me a long while to realize that there was something more for me to learn about beauty. Beauty standards vary with culture. In Samoa a woman is not considered attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds. More importantly, if it’s happiness that we want, why not put our energy there rather than on the size of our body? Why not look inside? Many of us work hard to change our body, but in vain. We have to find a way to live comfortable inside our body and make friends with and cherish ourselves. When we change our attitudes toward ourselves, the whole world changes.

1. The passage tries to tell us the importance of           .

    A.body size                        B.attitudes

    C.culture difference                                 D.different beauty standards

2. What does the word “everything” in paragraph 2 mean?

    A.All the problems.                                  B.All the properties

    C.The whole world                                    D.The absolute truth

3. What can be inferred about the author?

    A.The author is a Samoan

    B.The author succeeded in losing weight

    C.The author has been troubled by her/his weight.

    D.The author probably got wounded in wars or accidents.

4.. According to the author, what is the common view of those who have lost some weight first and gained it back later?

    A.They feel angry about the regained weight

    B.They are indifferent to the regained weight

    C.They feel optimistic about future plans on weight control.

    D.They think they should give up their future plans on weight control.

 

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