定語:單一的過去分詞作定語一般放于被修飾的名詞前.過去分詞短語作定語放于被修飾的名詞后.過去分詞及過去分詞短語作定語均可以發(fā)展為一個(gè)定語從句. The broken window (The window which was broken) will be replaced soon. The books bought yesterday ( which were bought yesterday) are of high quality. 過去分詞短語作定語有三種時(shí)態(tài):done-.:表示動(dòng)作已發(fā)生,to be done:表示動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生,being done:表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生.對比以下三句: The bridge built last year (which was built last year) is very beautiful. The bridge to be built next month (which will be built next month) will be very long. The bridge being built will be completed next month. 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

按照括號里的提示翻譯句子。
1. 這位女校長現(xiàn)在很盼望出席開幕式。( look forward to )
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2. 我們的體育場被分成了6個(gè)區(qū)域。 ( divide )
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3. 伴隨著人們射殺野生動(dòng)物,我認(rèn)為我們不會(huì)迎來美好的明天。 (with結(jié)構(gòu))
________________________________________________________________________________
4. 換句話說,在幼兒園照顧小朋友非常累。 (形式主語it)
________________________________________________________________________________
5. 這個(gè)馬戲團(tuán)里有很多受過訓(xùn)練的駱駝。 (過去分詞作定語)
_________________________________________________________________________________

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第三節(jié) 漢譯英(滿分25分)

(一)句型轉(zhuǎn)換,使上下兩句意思相同(共10空;每空1分,滿分10分)

106.If you work hard , you’ll succeed.

_____   _____ and you’ll succeed.

107.The pictures that hangs on the wall is a gift from my nephew.

    The pictures _______ on the wall is a gift from my nephew.

108.As it is written in simple English, the book is easy to understand.

_______ in simple English, the book is easy to understand.

109.He didn’t find that he had got his wallet stolen until he got off the bus.

_____   _____ he got off the bus _____ he find that he had got his wallet stolen.

110.Although it rained heavily, everyone came to the meeting on time.

______   ______   ______ the heavy rain, everyone came to the meeting on time.

(二)翻譯句子(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

111.他總是最后一個(gè)離開辦公室。

   _______________________________________________________________________

112.要是沒有你的幫助,我們不可能完成了工作。

   _______________________________________________________________________

113.我們正在湖里游泳這時(shí)暴風(fēng)雨來了。

   _______________________________________________________________________

114.這些門窗需要油漆了。

   _______________________________________________________________________

115.不管他說什么,我們都不相信他。

   _______________________________________________________________________

(三)按要求造句(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

116.寫出一個(gè)含有what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句的復(fù)合句。

   _______________________________________________________________________

117.寫出一個(gè)含有though引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的復(fù)合句。

    _______________________________________________________________________

118.寫出一個(gè)含有as引導(dǎo)的定語從句的復(fù)合句。

   _______________________________________________________________________

119.寫出一個(gè)含有現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語的句子。

    _______________________________________________________________________

120.寫出一個(gè)含有過去分詞做狀語的句子。

    _______________________________________________________________________

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第三節(jié) 漢譯英(滿分25分)

(一)句型轉(zhuǎn)換,使上下兩句意思相同(共10空;每空1分,滿分10分)

106.If you work hard , you’ll succeed.

_____   _____ and you’ll succeed.

107.The pictures that hangs on the wall is a gift from my nephew.

    The pictures _______ on the wall is a gift from my nephew.

108.As it is written in simple English, the book is easy to understand.

_______ in simple English, the book is easy to understand.

109.He didn’t find that he had got his wallet stolen until he got off the bus.

_____   _____ he got off the bus _____ he find that he had got his wallet stolen.

110.Although it rained heavily, everyone came to the meeting on time.

______   ______   ______ the heavy rain, everyone came to the meeting on time.

(二)翻譯句子(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)

111.他總是最后一個(gè)離開辦公室。

   _______________________________________________________________________

112.要是沒有你的幫助,我們不可能完成了工作。

   _______________________________________________________________________

113.我們正在湖里游泳這時(shí)暴風(fēng)雨來了。

   _______________________________________________________________________

114.這些門窗需要油漆了。

   _______________________________________________________________________

115.不管他說什么,我們都不相信他。

   _______________________________________________________________________

(三)按要求造句(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

116.寫出一個(gè)含有what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句的復(fù)合句。

   _______________________________________________________________________

117.寫出一個(gè)含有though引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的復(fù)合句。

    _______________________________________________________________________

118.寫出一個(gè)含有as引導(dǎo)的定語從句的復(fù)合句。

   _______________________________________________________________________

119.寫出一個(gè)含有現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語的句子。

    _______________________________________________________________________

120.寫出一個(gè)含有過去分詞做狀語的句子。

    _______________________________________________________________________

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翻譯句子(每題3分,共5小題,滿分15分)

1.無論是霍亂(cholera)的病因還是治療方法都一無所知。

2.這條線穿過格林尼治(Greenwich),萍玉就跨著這條線拍了一張照片。

(過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語)

3.值得贊揚(yáng)的是,他們通過努力和平的解決了那場沖突。

4.千年之后地球的居民可能可以用生態(tài)系統(tǒng)(ecological system)來處理垃圾。

5.很遺憾,你錯(cuò)過了最后的截止日期。

 

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漢譯英(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

看起來一些自然災(zāi)害應(yīng)歸咎于全球變暖。

出生于北京的一個(gè)工人家庭,她5歲就開始打乒乓球。(過去分詞作狀語)

只有當(dāng)你經(jīng)歷了很多磨難后, 你才知道幸福的可貴。(倒裝)

在某人受傷時(shí),懂得急救知識能發(fā)揮重要的作用。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)

除了作為一種有趣而且有益的運(yùn)動(dòng)外,游泳還是一項(xiàng)很有用的技能。

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