What is the main idea of the passage? A. It mainly tells us how to treat friends B. It mainly introduces the importance of friends C. It mainly explains the lesson for shaking off friends D. It mainly gives advice on how to make new friends 答案 68.C 69.B 70.C 71.A Passage 42 (遼寧省沈陽二中2008屆第四次模擬考試E篇) When you choose a freezer, remember it’s probably going to be with you for a long time. So it’s important to know which freezer is right for your needs. First, decide if you want an upright or chest model. Uprights are more convenient. Their storage space is more accessible and they take up less floor area. However, chest models are more energy-efficient because less cold air escapes when they are open. If you are buying an upright, you’ll have to choose between frostless or manual . Chest freezers are always manual. Frostless freezers automatically defrost at present intervals and remove the water. Manual models must be defrosted by hand every few months or whenever frost pile up to about a quarter of an inch. To help your freezer reach a ripe old age, try to find a spot that’s cool, dry, and away from drafts. Drafts and heat will raise the freezer’s cabinet temperature, which makes it work harder to keep cool. That means wasted energy. That means wasted energy and a shortened life. Dry air is important because high humidity can cause the freezer to rust outside and frost up inside. With proper care, a freezer can serve you for 15 years or more. Regular cleaning and simple maintenance will help it maintain a zero-degree temperature and keep it smelling fresh and looking almost new. Frostless models requires less care than manual defrost freezers. The inside of a frostless unit should be washed periodically with warm water and baking soda or a mild soap, rinse, and dried. Good habits go a long way toward a freezer that runs efficiently. To get the most from your freezer, check regularly to make sure it’s providing a true zero-degree temperature. Keep the freezer at least three-quarters full. The emptier it get, the more energy is wasted. If more than three pounds of food per cubic foot of storage space is added every 24 hours, the resulting high or low temperature can damage the food. 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

Life has changed in Mexico City.Streets normally filled with people are empty.One of the most popular professional soccer teams recently played a game in an empty stadium that can seat more than100,000 people.It's swine (豬)flu that has made life in Mexico City grind to a halt (慢慢停了下來).

Seemingly out of nowhere, swine flu has caused confirmed deaths in 12 countries as of April 30.It has sent a wave of alarm around the world.Governments are trying to find ways to prevent further out-breaks.The World Health Organization has raised its swine flu global threat level to five out of six.

People may be familiar with bird flu, but they know little about swine flu.Swine flu is a contagious(傳染性) respiratory(呼吸的)disease in pigs.It is caused by a type-A influenza virus. Humans can also catch swine flu.The virus causes regular outbreaks in pigs, but people usually do not catch it.However, there have been cases of the virus spreading to people, and then from one person to another.

The symptoms of swine flu are similar to the common flu.They include fever, lethargy (無精打采), lack of appetite, coughing, runny nose, sore throat, nausea(惡心), and vomiting (嘔吐).The high proportion of young adults among the deaths is one of several mysteries about this virus.Most of the dead had lung damage.What caused it is not yet known.

The virus spreads the same way the common flu does.When an infected person coughs or sneezes around another person, the latter is put at risk.People can get the disease by touching something with the flu virus on it and then touching their mouth, nose or eyes.

There are medicines to treat swine flu.Doctors suggest using anti - viral drugs.They keep the virus from reproducing inside the body.

And there are vaccines for it now, several everyday steps can also help prevent the spread of the virus: washing hands frequently; avoiding close contact with people who are sick; and avoiding touching surfaces that might have the virus on it.

People may worry that they will get swine flu from eating or preparing pork.In fact, you cannot catch the virus from pork products if they have been properly prepared and cooked.Cooking food at temperatures of 71℃ kills the virus.

1.What is the main idea of the passage?

  A.It mainly tells us how swine flu broke out in Mexico City.

  B.It presents the reader with some information concerning swine flu.

  C.It tells us the differences between swine flu and bird flu.

D.It mainly tells readers the dangers caused by swine flu.

2.The following tips can protect us from swine flu EXCEPT _________.

  A.keeping us away from other people

  B.washing hands frequently

  C.a(chǎn)voiding close contact with sick people

  D.a(chǎn)voiding touching surfaces that might have the virus on them

3.What's the main idea of the first paragraph?

  A.Mexico City is really a place of horror now.

  B.People in Mexico City like staying at home.

  C.People in Mexico City don't like soccer.

  D.Swine flu has seriously affected people's life in Mexico City.

4.What can we infer from the passage?

  A.At present there still aren't effective vaccines for swine flu.

  B.Swine flu is preventable,controllable and curable.

  C.From now on, people can't eat pork if they want to be safe.

  D.All of the dead killed by swine flu had lung damage.

 

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D

Life has changed in Mexico City.Streets normally filled with people are empty.One of the most popular professional soccer teams recently played a game in an empty stadium that can seat more than100,000 people.It's swine (豬)flu that has made life in Mexico City grind to a halt (慢慢停了下來).

Seemingly out of nowhere, swine flu has caused confirmed deaths in 12 countries as of April 30.It has sent a wave of alarm around the world.Governments are trying to find ways to prevent further out-breaks.The World Health Organization has raised its swine flu global threat level to five out of six.

People may be familiar with bird flu, but they know little about swine flu.Swine flu is a contagious(傳染性) respiratory(呼吸的)disease in pigs.It is caused by a type-A influenza virus.

Humans can also catch swine flu.The virus causes regular outbreaks in pigs, but people usually do not catch it.However, there have been cases of the virus spreading to people, and then from one person to another.

The symptoms of swine flu are similar to the common flu.They include fever, lethargy (無精打采), lack of appetite, coughing, runny nose, sore throat, nausea(惡心), and vomiting (嘔吐).The high proportion of young adults among the deaths is one of several mysteries about this virus.Most of the dead had lung damage.What caused it is not yet known.

The virus spreads the same way the common flu does.When an infected person coughs or sneezes around another person, the latter is put at risk.People can get the disease by touching something with the flu virus on it and then touching their mouth, nose or eyes.

There are medicines to treat swine flu.Doctors suggest using anti - viral drugs.They keep the virus from reproducing inside the body.

And there are vaccines for it now, several everyday steps can also help prevent the spread of the virus: washing hands frequently; avoiding close contact with people who are sick; and avoiding touching surfaces that might have the virus on it.

People may worry that they will get swine flu from eating or preparing pork.In fact, you cannot catch the virus from pork products if they have been properly prepared and cooked.Cooking food at temperatures of 71℃ kills the virus.

69.What is the main idea of the passage?

       A.It mainly tells us how swine flu broke out in Mexico City.

       B.It presents the reader with some information concerning swine flu.

       C.It tells us the differences between swine flu and bird flu.

       D.It mainly tells readers the dangers caused by swine flu.

70.The following tips can protect us from swine flu EXCEPT _________.

       A.keeping us away from other people

       B.washing hands frequently

       C.a(chǎn)voiding close contact with sick people

       D.a(chǎn)voiding touching surfaces that might have the virus on them

71.What's the main idea of the first paragraph?

       A.Mexico City is really a place of horror now.

       B.People in Mexico City like staying at home.

       C.People in Mexico City don't like soccer.

       D.Swine flu has seriously affected people's life in Mexico City.

72.What can we infer from the passage?

       A.At present there still aren't effective vaccines for swine flu.

       B.Swine flu is preventable,controllable and curable.

       C.From now on, people can't eat pork if they want to be safe.

       D.All of the dead killed by swine flu had lung damage.

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第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)

閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)ABCD中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Life has changed in Mexico City. Streets normally filled with people are empty. One of the most popular professional soccer teams recently played a game in an empty stadium that can seat more than100,000 people. It's swine flu that has made life in Mexico City grind to a halt (慢慢停了下來).

Seemingly out of nowhere, swine flu has caused confirmed deaths in 12 countries as of April 30. It has sent a wave of alarm around the world. Governments are trying to find ways to prevent further out-breaks. The World Health Organization has raised its swine flu global threat level to five out of six.

People may be familiar with bird flu, but they know little about swine flu. Swine flu is a contagious respiratory disease in pigs. It is caused by a type-A influenza virus.

Humans can also catch swine flu. The virus causes regular outbreaks in pigs, but people usually do not catch it. However, there have been cases of the virus spreading to people, and then from one person to another.

The symptoms of swine flu are similar to the common flu. They include fever, lethargy, lack of appetite, coughing, runny nose, sore throat, nausea, and vomiting. The high proportion of young adults among the deaths is one of several mysteries about this virus. Most of the dead had lung damage. What caused it is not yet known.

The virus spreads the same way the common flu does. When an infected person coughs or sneezes around another person, the latter is put at risk. People can get the disease by touching something with the flu virus on it and then touching their mouth, nose or eyes.

There are medicines to treat swine flu. Doctors suggest using anti - viral drugs. They keep the virus from reproducing inside the body.

Although there are no vaccines for it now, several everyday steps can help prevent the spread of the virus: washing hands frequently; avoiding close contact with people who are sick; and avoiding touching surfaces that might have the virus on it.

People may worry that they will get swine flu from eating or preparing pork. In fact, you cannot catch the virus from pork products if they have been properly prepared and cooked. Cooking food at temperatures of 71℃ kills the virus.

56.What is the main idea of the passage?

A. It mainly tells us how swine flu broke out in Mexico City.

B. It presents the reader with some information concerning swine flu.

C. It tells us the differences between swine flu and bird flu.

D. It mainly tells readers the dangers caused by swine flu.

57. The following tips can protect us from swine flu EXCEPT _________.

A. keeping us away from other people

B. washing hands frequently

C. avoiding close contact with sick people

D. avoiding touching surfaces that might have the virus on them

58. What's the main idea of the first paragraph?

A. Mexico City is really a place of horror now.

B. People in Mexico City like staying at home.

C. People in Mexico City don't like soccer.

D. Swine flu has seriously affected people's life in Mexico City.

59. What can we infer from the passage?

A. At present there still aren't effective vaccines for swine flu.

B. Swine flu virus cannot spread in the air.

C. From now on, people can't eat pork if they want to be safe.

D. All of the dead killed by swine flu had lung damage.

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閱讀理解

  Almost 10 years ago, I sent a letter to a readers' column of a magazine, writing about my dream doll.“The doll does not need to be a luxurious(奢侈的) one, but she must look as if she listens when I talk to her, like the dollEmilyin A Little PrincessSeveral weeks later, a letter came from an unknown Japanese ladyShe had read my letter at a Japanese bookshop in Denver

  “I got interested in your dream doll, she wrote.“I have made bisque(桔黃色的) dolls as my hobby for a long timePerhaps none of my dolls is good enough to suit your dream, but I would be happy if one of my dolls could join your doll family.”

  That is how I got RosaShe was very beautiful and well-madeTo be honest, I had never imagined my dream doll as something so beautifulUp to that time, my doll family had consisted of just an odd mixture of rather poor, old creaturesSometimes, their very helplessness seemed to be the main reason I was attracted to them

  Now, this Rosa here was far from any kind of poornessShe might not need anyone to take care of herWhile I was looking at her, she was also looking at mequite patientlyBesides being beautiful, I noticed she looked good-natured, innocent(天真的), and very sympathetic

  “Well, isn't she like Emily? I asked myself.“To have someone you can nurse is wonderful, but you may also need somebody else who is willing to share your problems and pleasuresWasn't that the quality I saw in Emily who gave me the idea of the dream doll in the first place?”

(1)

This passage mainly tells us ________

[  ]

A.

why the author liked dolls

B.

how the author got her dream doll and what her dream doll was like

C.

when the author got her dream doll

D.

where the author got her dream doll

(2)

How did the lady know the author was looking for a doll?

[  ]

A.

She heard of it from a friend

B.

She received the letter by chance

C.

She was told of it in a bookshop

D.

She read it in a magazine

(3)

From the second paragraph we can see that the lady ________

[  ]

A.

offered one of her dolls to the author

B.

thought the author could never realize her dream

C.

asked the author to be one of her family

D.

was sure the author would like her doll

(4)

Why does the author think her old dolls were attractive?

[  ]

A.

They were well-made

B.

They were beautiful

C.

They needed help

D.

They were expensive

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If you don’t use a dictionary. What should you do instead? The first thing you can do is trying to guess what the word means. Often the surrounding context gives a very clear idea of the meaning of the word. Even if you can’t work out the meaning exactly, you may be able to get a vague idea, enough to enable you to continue reading.

Sometimes It is impossible to guess the meaning of a word from the context and then you will have to decide whether the word is important enough to make it worthwhile stopping and looking it up in a dictionary or whether you can just pass it by.

Many times in your reading, you will come across words which you don’t know, but which do not prevent you from understanding all the main points of the text. You can made your dictionary use much more efficient if you only look up the words which are necessary to understand the text. and this means that you must develop the skill to decide whether the words are worth looking up.

The passage mainly tells us in our reading what we would do          .

      A.without knowledge of English                           

       B.when we look up words in a dictionary

C.when we are guessing new words                

D.without using a dictionary

What does the underlined word“vague”mean?

      A.Mysterious.      B.Not clear.  C.Exact.      D.Important.

In our reading some words we don’t know          .

      A.help us to understand the text well               

B.don’t prevent us from understanding the main points of the text

C.will be remembered forever

D.a(chǎn)re borrowed from other languages

In this passage the writer         

      A.a(chǎn)dvised us to use the dictionary as much as possible

      B.told us not to be discouraged by the sight of a dictionary

      C.gave us some advice on how to deal with these unknown words

      D.introduced some ways to take notes in the course of reading

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