“首字母填空題 是高考考查詞匯的一個(gè)題型.這種題型對考生來說可是個(gè)新題型也是個(gè)難題.它主要是通過在句中填入所缺的單詞.來考查學(xué)生對英語詞匯的掌握情況以及在句子中分析.運(yùn)用單詞的能力.它所提供的只是一個(gè)句子及給出首字母的空.供考生來分析.判斷.這類題型考查范圍很廣.名詞.動(dòng)詞.形容詞.副詞.數(shù)詞.介詞等均有涉及.因此.做好這種題型十分關(guān)鍵.它要求考生記牢基本詞匯.同時(shí)應(yīng)學(xué)會(huì)在情景中判斷使用單詞的各種形式.只有將兩者有機(jī)結(jié)合起來.才能做好這類題型. (-)讀懂句意.確定單詞 例 1 The f day of the week is Sunday. 該句意為“一周的第一天是星期天 .需要填的詞的首字母是“f .根據(jù)常識和序數(shù)詞有關(guān)知識應(yīng)填“第一 .故填 first.此類題還可考月份.如 :September is the n month of the year瞻前顧后.確定形式 寫出單詞后.還要注意分析該單詞是否需要變化形式.現(xiàn)分類說明如下 : 1. 名詞 一般考慮單.復(fù)數(shù)和所有格. 例1 Do you like white?We have shirts of different c . 根據(jù)句意.可確定單詞為“color .通過前面的shirts和different兩詞可確定此處應(yīng)用colors. 例2 September 10th is T Day. 根據(jù)句意.確定單詞“Teacher .它與Day之間存在所有格關(guān)系.將Teacher變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù).再變?yōu)樗懈?應(yīng)填Teachers’. 2. 形容調(diào)和副詞 這兩類詞學(xué)生極易混淆.做題時(shí)應(yīng)仔細(xì)分析.慎重選擇究竟用哪類詞.有時(shí)還要考慮到形容詞和副詞“級 的變化. 例: He was very a with the man upstairs and began to shout“Stop singing! 根據(jù)句意.此處應(yīng)填形容詞原級angry. 例 2 On Sundays.children play h in the park. 此處應(yīng)填副詞happily.副詞修飾動(dòng)詞. 3. 動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞變化形式較為復(fù)雜.一般有五種 :動(dòng)詞原形.第三人稱單數(shù)形式.現(xiàn)在分詞,過去式和過去分詞.可綜合考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用英語知識的能力. 例1 Thank you very much for l me your bike. 介詞后動(dòng)詞用-ing形式.故填lending. 例 2 When he was ten.he became i in maths. become interested in為固定詞組.意為“對--感興趣 .故此處應(yīng)填interested. 4. 數(shù)詞 注意確定用基數(shù)詞還是序數(shù)詞. 例1 There are t months in a year. 此處應(yīng)用基數(shù)詞twelve. 例 2 December is the t month of the year. 此處應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞twelfth. 5. 代詞 主要從人稱代詞.物主代詞.反身代詞.不定代詞和疑問代詞幾方面考慮.有時(shí)還要考慮用單數(shù)還是用復(fù)數(shù). 例 1 Help y to some fish.Jim. 根據(jù)句意.此處應(yīng)用yourself. 例 2 “Help y to some fish.please. Mrs Green said to the twins. 根據(jù)句意.the twins為復(fù)數(shù).故填yourselves. 6. 連詞若前后兩個(gè)詞或句子存在轉(zhuǎn)折.因果.并列.選擇等關(guān)系.一般應(yīng)填連詞. 例 1 She didn’t go to school yesterday b she was il1. 從句和主句互為因果關(guān)系.故填because. 例 2 The football match still went on t it was raining heavily. 該從句為讓步狀語從句.故應(yīng)填 though. 做首字母填空的解題思路一般是: 1.通讀全句.了解大意. 2.觀信息.確定詞性. 3.通讀全句.確定時(shí)態(tài).4.固定搭配.典型句型要靈活運(yùn)用. 5.完成之后.要重新審讀.推敲所填寫的詞匯是否符合題意,是否符合語法.時(shí)態(tài).語態(tài).英美語言習(xí)慣等. 綜上所述單詞拼寫題不僅僅是幾個(gè)單詞的問題也是語言的綜合運(yùn)用問題.要提高該題型的解題能力,平時(shí)要注意積累,善于分析自己所做過的這類練習(xí),總結(jié)自己做錯(cuò)的原因,不斷實(shí)踐.不斷積累.掌握一定的方法和技巧.充分發(fā)揮自己的潛力.是能夠把這類題做好的.做好這種題目不防記住以下“三字經(jīng) :審句意.理關(guān)系.猜詞義.依常識.選短語.符實(shí)際.語法清.結(jié)構(gòu)明.定詞形這類題目還要求學(xué)生們不要讀死書.要注意積累課外知識. 最后.還要提醒學(xué)生要正確.工整地拼寫出單詞.不要因?yàn)闀鴮憰r(shí)字跡潦草或不規(guī)范而丟分. 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)


五、單詞首字母填空(10小題,計(jì)10分)
60. If winter is a________, will spring be far away?
61. In g________, men are stronger than women.
62. Jane spent years o________ and recording chimp behavior, so she understood it very well.
63. Dr. Yuan thinks it little to spend money on himself. He gives millions of yuan to e_________ others for their research in agriculture.
64. He hoped to catch the last train. U____ he missed it because he was caught in a traffic jam.
65. If you don’t understand a word, you can r________ to a dictionary.
66. To make his film successful, he asked Zhang Yimou to d________ it.
67. Theme parks are places for people to a____ themselves and they always have a certain idea.
68. Children are playing games while a________ are talking happily.
69. When I was at college, I m________ in English. So I teach English now.

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閱讀下面的短文,用三種形式完成短文,使文章語義完整、連貫。(①根據(jù)上下文填空;②用所給單詞的正確形式填空;③根據(jù)單詞所給首字母填空。每空一詞。)請將答案寫在右邊對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。

       Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in women's diseases, lived from 1901

to 1983.She had devoted her whole life to ____(help) women of      72._____   

China, especially those in the countryside.To cut the ____ (die) 73._____   

rate from having and caring____ babies in the country, she gave            74._____   

some simple rules in h____ book for women to follow for keeping    75._____   

their babies clean, ____ (health) and free from sickness.She has 76._____   

been very busy in her ____ (choose) career.It is said that about 77._____   

50,000 babies were safely d____ by her.She was so considerate      78._____   

and devoted to her patients ___ she chose not to have a family of      79._____   

her own and often went I____ at night to deliver a baby for a poor,    80._____   

family after a day's tiring work.Now her great a___ are inspiring    81._____   

more and more women to become doctors.

 

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根據(jù)首字母填空(共5 小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)

71. He ran across to the o________  side of the street.

72. We Chinese have friends t    _____ the world.

73. They drew simple pictures or signs to r_________ things and ideas, and also the sounds of their language.

74. His situation is very c___________ , so no one is willing to get involved.

75. He feels c___________ of passing the examination.

 

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短文填詞(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)

       閱讀下面的短文,用三種形式完成短文,使文章語義完整,連貫。(①根據(jù)上下文填空;②用所給單詞的正確形式填空;③根據(jù)單詞所給首字母填空。每空一詞。)請將答案寫在右邊對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。

Dear Christie,

       I’m here in the National Park, in      (southeast)California.             72.    

I have been t     around the state of California for three weeks              73.    

now, It's very different from        I have seen in American movies.           74.    

Not everyone is rich and not everyone l      near the beach. I first        75.    

travelled southeast      rich farmland then to the central part.        76.    

They grow e      here including cotton,vegetables,nuts and              77.    

fruit.They raise cattle too.Then I traveled    (far)southeast into            78.    

mountains and desert. Californians are very friendly,      they are         79.    

from many different r     and cultures. Every cuIture has its own         80.       ,

music,food and art. I show great interest in them.         81.    

       Wish you were here. Give my love to Paula.

                                             Yours,

                                             George

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五、單詞首字母填空(10小題,計(jì)10分)

60. If winter is a________, will spring be far away?

61. In g________, men are stronger than women.

62. Jane spent years o________ and recording chimp behavior, so she understood it very well.

63. Dr. Yuan thinks it little to spend money on himself. He gives millions of yuan to e_________ others for their research in agriculture.

64. He hoped to catch the last train. U____ he missed it because he was caught in a traffic jam.

65. If you don’t understand a word, you can r________ to a dictionary.

66. To make his film successful, he asked Zhang Yimou to d________ it.

67. Theme parks are places for people to a____ themselves and they always have a certain idea.

68. Children are playing games while a________ are talking happily.

69. When I was at college, I m________ in English. So I teach English now.

 

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