lack 缺乏.不足 (1) 名詞用法 She has no lack of supporters. 她不缺支持者. The draught was caused by a lack of rain. 這場(chǎng)旱災(zāi)是雨水不足造成的. [注意] lack作可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞.lack前面常與for 搭配.表示“缺乏 的原因.此時(shí)常用作不可數(shù)名詞. 如: We now can't discuss the plan for lack of time. 因時(shí)間所限我們現(xiàn)在不能討論這個(gè)計(jì)劃. (2) 動(dòng)詞用法 lack 可作及物或不及物動(dòng)詞用.作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)與 for 搭配表示原因.與in搭配表示“在--方面缺 乏 . The young completely lacks experience. 這個(gè)年輕人完全缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn). They lack for money at present. 目前他們?nèi)狈Y金. He is lacking in responsibility. 他缺乏責(zé)任心. [考點(diǎn)2]lack的用法 ▲ 搭配: ① for lack of 因缺少 ② lack in 缺少 ▲ 句型: ① There is a lack of sth 缺少-- ② There is no lack of sth = have no lack of sth 不缺 [考例2]Though money, his par- ents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in [考查目標(biāo)] 考查省略句. [答案與解析]C 當(dāng)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)． 或從句的謂語(yǔ)是be動(dòng)詞時(shí).可以省略主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞. 本句補(bǔ)全應(yīng)該為:Though lacking... [考點(diǎn)5]manage 的用法 ▲ 構(gòu)詞: ① manager n. 經(jīng)理 ② management n. 經(jīng)營(yíng).管理 ▲句型: ① manage to do sth 設(shè)法做成某事 ② I can manage it myself. 我自己能應(yīng)付／對(duì)付過去. ▲辨析:attempt,manage,succeed,try,seek 該組詞均含“設(shè)法 之意.try表示盡力.設(shè)法.試圖去 做某事.但未必一定成功.所做之事不一定有困難,try 還可作名詞.have a try = try = have a go 試一次, have another try = try again再試一次,want a go 想試 一次.attempt 是try 的更正式的說法.試圖做某事.有 時(shí)可以表示“企圖 的意思.manage表示設(shè)法完 成.還可作及物動(dòng)詞.意為“經(jīng)營(yíng).管 理 ,不及物動(dòng)詞.意為“能辦到 .常用于口語(yǔ)I can manage (it) myself. 我自己能行.succeed 去做所希望 的事并成功地干了該事.常見結(jié)構(gòu)是succeed in(do- ing) sth.seek意為“試圖.企圖干某事 .例如: The boys attempted to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents. 男孩子們想去野營(yíng)但被他們 的父母攔住了. She succeeded in taking a first-class degree in physics tWO years after arriving in Paris. 到巴黎之后.她取得了 一級(jí)物理學(xué)位. He tried to do the operation with very little help, but didn't succeed. 他試圖在沒有幫助的情況下做這個(gè)手 術(shù).但沒有成功. [考例5]He the operation with very little help. A. succeeded to do B. attempted to C. managed to do D. managed doing [考查目標(biāo)] 考查同義詞的辨析. [答案與解析]C succeed in doing sth.而 manage to do sth; attempt 為vt. 后面直接接賓語(yǔ).而不要接介詞. 【查看更多】

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

第三節(jié)根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列句子。（每空一詞）(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)

26．購(gòu)買6打啤酒你就可以享受8.5折。

Take ____________ ____________ beer, ____________you will get a 15% discount.

27．希望工程的目的在于幫助那些貧困地區(qū)的兒童。

The Project Hope is ____________ ____________ ____________ children in the poor areas.

28. 現(xiàn)在，父母與子女之間因缺乏交流而引發(fā)的家庭問題越來越多。

Nowadays there often exist many more problems between parents and children ____________ ____________ lack of communication.

29. 未經(jīng)許可你們不能在此處拍照。

You can't take photographs here _____________ ______________.

30. 有些人認(rèn)為，首相早就應(yīng)該為其不負(fù)責(zé)任的行為而受到彈劾。

Some people felt that the Prime Minister _______________ have been impeached for his _______________ behavior.

 

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Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given inthe brackets.

1.志愿者經(jīng)歷讓我受益匪淺。（benefit）

2.由于天氣不好，音樂會(huì)很可能會(huì)推遲。( likely ).

3.毫無(wú)疑問家庭教育影響孩子的成長(zhǎng)。（doubt )

4.湯姆不能與人很好溝通，因?yàn)樗偸侨狈εc人眼神交流。（lack）

5.過了三天她才想起把詞典忘在學(xué)校圖書館了。（remember）

 

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句子翻譯（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文及括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示翻譯下列句子。

1.他很感激我為他做的一切并把我當(dāng)最好的朋友對(duì)待。(be grateful to; treat)

__________________________________________________________________________

2. 實(shí)際上學(xué)好英語(yǔ)有很多簡(jiǎn)單的方法, 例如看英文電視或和外國(guó)朋友在線聊天。 (actually, a number of, such as)

__________________________________________________________________________

3.除非我們凈化我們的環(huán)境，否則人類可能將無(wú)法生存。（clean up, survive）

__________________________________________________________________________

4.他謀求良好生活的能力受到了他缺乏教育的限制。(earn a good living, be limited by; lack of)

__________________________________________________________________________

5.杰克給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神，這眼神表明他不會(huì)改變主意，也不會(huì)屈服。(determine, change one’s mind, give in，定語(yǔ)從句)

_________________________________________________________________________

 

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第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)

下面是21世紀(jì)報(bào)中學(xué)生版（21st Century School Edition）刊登的一封讀者來信，請(qǐng)你以編輯的身份給這位中學(xué)生寫封回信。

Dear editor,

I spend most of my time studying. I hardly talk to my classmates. Sometimes I don’t care much about others, but I do want to talk. I just don’t know what to talk about and how to begin a conversation.

I feel so lonely. How I wish I had a good friend! Could you give me some advice?

Yours,

Jin Jing

注意：1．回信的內(nèi)容要包括以下要點(diǎn)：

（1）要相信自己。你最大的問題是缺乏自信；

（2）微笑面對(duì)同學(xué)，讓他們相信你是友好的；

（3）先試著與一個(gè)和你同樣害羞的或和與你有同樣愛好的同學(xué)交談，可以問一些學(xué)習(xí)上的問題，談?wù)劰餐膼酆茫?/p>

（4）幫助學(xué)習(xí)和生活上有困難的同學(xué)。

2．詞數(shù)100左右。信的開頭已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

3．參考詞匯：自信self-confidence n.    缺乏: lack  vt.

Dear Jin Jing,

Your problem is a common one among middle school students. Maybe the following advice can help you.                                                                  

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

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下面是某報(bào)社收到的一封讀者來信，請(qǐng)你以編輯Jim的身份給這位中學(xué)生寫封回信。

Dear editor,

I spend most of my time studying. I hardly talk to my classmates. Sometimes I don’t care much about others, but I do want to talk. I just don’t know what to talk about and how to begin a conversation.

I feel so lonely. How I wish I had a good friend! Could you give me some advice?

Yours,

Jin Jing

注意：1．回信的內(nèi)容要包括以下要點(diǎn)：

（1）要相信自己。你最大的問題是缺乏自信；(2）微笑面對(duì)同學(xué)，讓他們相信你是友好的；（3）先試著與一個(gè)和你同樣害羞的或和與你有同樣愛好的同學(xué)交談，可以問一些學(xué)習(xí)上的問題，談?wù)劰餐膼酆茫唬?）幫助學(xué)習(xí)和生活上有困難的同學(xué)。

2．詞數(shù)120左右。信的開頭已寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù),可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。

3．參考詞匯：自信self-confidence (n.)     缺乏: lack  (vt.)

Dear Jin Jing,

Your problem is a common one among middle school students. Maybe the following advice can help you .

                   

Yours

Jim

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