下面的材料從四個方面對二胡作了介紹，請篩選信息，保留各方面的主要內(nèi)容，壓縮成一段文字，不超過60個字。

　 二胡是中國的一種很奇妙的樂器，是胡琴的一種，比京胡大，也叫南胡。二胡的構(gòu)造很簡單：由一根長約80厘米的細(xì)細(xì)的木制琴桿、內(nèi)外兩根琴弦、琴桿下端的蒙著蟒皮或蛇皮的琴筒構(gòu)成，琴筒呈茶杯形，用木或竹制成，蟒皮或蛇皮是制作二胡的重要材料；用馬尾做的琴弓演奏，這與小提琴同樣用馬尾做琴弓是一樣的。二胡聲音低沉圓潤，聽起來略帶憂傷，常用來表達(dá)比較深沉的情感。二胡產(chǎn)生的歷史悠久，又比較容易學(xué)習(xí)，因此是深受中華民族喜愛的樂器，是中國民間普及率比較高的樂器。

解析：首先利用公式，確定主干句。二胡是一種樂器，“樂器”就是“二胡”的屬性。根據(jù)題干“從四個方面對二胡作了介紹”，可以提煉出“二胡”的另外三個特征：①二胡的構(gòu)造。②演出的材料及效果。③深受中華民族喜愛。然后嵌入公式，組成連貫的語句表達(dá)出來。

閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語提示，用句末括號內(nèi)的英語單詞完成句子，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號后。

1.The class remained very noisy although the bell had rung five minutes before. The teacher was about to lose his temper               . (settle)

五分鐘前鈴就響了，那個班還是非常吵鬧，老師正要發(fā)脾氣這時他們突然安靜下來了。

2.               the old bike, we sold it to a waste recycle center. (apart)

我們把這輛舊自行車拆散，把它賣給了一家廢品回收站。

3.A person with a severe mental health problem is                to have no close friends than the average. (likely)

有嚴(yán)重心理疾病的人找不到知心朋友的可能性是普通人的四倍。

4.The TV entertainment program, the Voice of China, enjoys great popularity, with a large audience                in its live show. (lose)

綜藝節(jié)目《中國好聲音》很受歡迎，很多觀眾沉浸在它的現(xiàn)場表演之中。

5.                   with work should not be the reason for treating one’s neighbors as strangers. (occupy)

工作繁忙不應(yīng)該成為“對面不相識”的借口。

6.Not until a week later                at the meeting. (put)

直到一周后，這個問題才在會議上被提出。

7.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity                more than hearing. (matter)

那些成功的盲人舞者認(rèn)為，舞蹈是一種視力比聽力更重要的活動。

8.From then on I went all out to spend every minute available practicing my oral English               . (suggest)

從那時起，我就竭盡全力地利用可能的每一分鐘按照我老師的建議練習(xí)口語。

9.His parents died when he was a baby. Nobody knows who it was               . (bring)

他是嬰兒的時候父母就雙亡了，沒人知道究竟是誰把他撫養(yǎng)成人的。

10.Because of Typhoon Fitow this October, some citizens in this coastal city would rather they             the inland area some day. (move)

因?yàn)榻衲晔�月的臺風(fēng)“菲特”，這個沿海城市的一些市民寧愿有一天搬到內(nèi)陸地區(qū)。

第四部分：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
近年來某報社對人們?nèi)粘Ｐ畔⒌膩碓催M(jìn)行了調(diào)查,請根據(jù)下面表格所示的調(diào)查結(jié)果給CCTV-9《英語新聞》欄目組寫一封信。

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Once again, I was in a new school. So was a girl in my class named Paris. That’s where the   31 ended.
I was tall and she was small. I was one of the oldest in the class while she was the youngest. I was   32 and shy. She wasn’t. I couldn’t   33 her, considering her my enemy. But she wanted to be friends.
One day, she invited me over and I said yes — I was too   34  to say no. Actually no one has invited me over to play before. But this girl, who wore the latest  35 , wanted to see me.
She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room place with her mother, her stepfather, her two brothers and her sister. When we got to the room she    36 with her sister, she took out a big case of Barbies（芭比娃娃）- which was my next  37 . I would have thought she’d outgrown them. I has never played with them. But we sat on the floor of a walk-in cupboard laughing as we  38 crazy stories about the Barbies. That’s   39 we found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older. We both had wile   40 .
We had a great day that afternoon. Our jaws ached from   41 so much. She showed me her outfits, which had   42  come from a designer clothing store down the block. The woman who owned it used her   43  a model sometimes for her newspaper ads and gave her clothes   44 .
Paris had the whole neighborhood   45 . The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines, the movie theater gave her free   46  and the pizza place let her have free slices. Soon I was   47 in her magic world. We slept over at each other’s houses, spent every free moment together. My dark hair grew out and I learned to love being   48 .
Paris, my first real friend since childhood, helped me   49  the through teenage years and taught me an amazing and very surprising thing about making friends: your “worst enemy” can  50 to be your best friend.