cultivate 耕作.培植.培養(yǎng) cultivate one’s mind 陶冶情操 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)


Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension
Section A
Some personal characteristics play an important role in the development of one’s intelligence.But people fail to realize the importance of training these factors in young people.
The so-called “non-intelligence factors” include one’s feelings, will, motivation, interests and habits.After a 30-year follow up study of 8,000 males, American psychologists50that the main cause of disparities in intelligence is not intelligence51      , but non-intelligence factors including the desire to learn, will power and self-confidence.
52people all know that one should have definite objectives, a strong will and good learning habits, quite a number of teachers and parents don’t pay much attention to      53     these factors.
Some parents are greatly worried when their children fail to do well in their studies.They blame either genetic factors, malnutrition(營養(yǎng)不良) or laziness, but they never take54consideration these non-intelligence factors.At the same time, some teachers don’t inquire into these, as reasons55students do poorly.They simply give them more courses and exercises, or56     criticize or laugh at them.After all, these students lose self-confidence.Some of them just feel defeated and57themselves up as hopeless.Others may go astray(墮落)because they are sick of learning.An investigation of more than 1,000 middle school students in Shanghai showed that 46.5 percent of them were58of learning, because of examinations, 36.4 percent lacked persistence, initiative and consciousness and 10.3 percent were sick of learning.
It is clear that the lack of cultivation of non-intelligence factors has been a main      59
to intelligence development in teenagers.It even causes an imbalance between physiological and  60  development among a few students.
If we don’t start now to61the cultivation of non-intelligence factors, it will not only affect the development of the intelligence of teenagers, but also affect the quality of a whole generation.Some experts have put forward62about how to cultivate students’ non-intelligence factors.
First, parents and teachers should63understand teenage psychology.On this basis, they can help them to pursue the objectives of learning,      64their interests and toughening their willpower.
50.A.came out  B.found out     C.made out     D.worked out
51.A.in itself    B.by itself       C.itself         D.on its own
52.A.Though    B.Nevertheless     C.However      D.Moreover
53.A.believing        B.studying      C.Cultivating   D.developing
54.A.for      B.in             C.into          D.over
55.A.why     B.that          C.when          D.how
56.A.ever     B.even         C.still          D.more
57.A.put       B.get           C.handle         D.give
58.A.a(chǎn)fraid       B.a(chǎn)head              C.a(chǎn)ware          D.a(chǎn)shamed
59.A.difficulty  B.question       C.threat              D.obstacle
60.A.intelligent B.characteristic   C.psychological   D.physical
61.A.practice    B.Thrust         C.strengthen     D urge
62.A.projects    B.warnings      C.suggestions      D.decision
63.A.fully     B.greatly        C.very         D.highly
64.A.insuring    B.going              C.encouraging    D.Exciting

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閱讀下面的短文, 然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

As the college entrance exam is approaching day by day, I suddenly feel nervous and worried.Looking back on the past, I find there are a lot that I haven’t mastered, so I want to make the most of this summer vacation to study and get ready for the exam.My study plan for the summer holiday is as follows:

First of all, I’ll ensure that I have 4 hours a day to review what I’ve studied before and preview new materials in the preparation for next term.Apart from that, I will do some tests to monitor my progress.Besides, I plan to spend an hour every day in doing some sports, I order to keep fit and energetic and help me study more effectively.Moreover, I shall do some community service to cultivate my social skills, broaden my horizons and enrich my social experience.

This plan requires great self-control and perseverance.Anyway, I hope I can stick to my study plan and reach my goal.If I can, I feel like I will be well prepared for the coming college entrance exam and be admitted into a good university.

【寫作內(nèi)容】

1. 以約30個詞概括短文的內(nèi)容;

2. 然后以約120個詞就“My Plan for Senior Three”這個主題發(fā)表你的看法,并包括以下要點:

(1)我之前是如何準備高考的;

(2)讀了這篇文章后,你決定如何調(diào)整自己的學(xué)習(xí)計劃;

(3)對實施新計劃的期待。

【寫作要求】

1.在作文中可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容, 但不得直接引用原文中的句子;

2.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

【評分標準】

概括準確, 語言規(guī)范, 內(nèi)容合適, 篇章連貫。

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Student Services

Students' Union

Every University has a Students' Union. If students are the lifeblood of a university, the Union is surely its beating heart.

For students, by students

A Students’ Union is run by students and acts independently. At the end of each academic year, it will find six students to hold a sabbatical(帶有休假的) position managing the Union for the coming year. That the six successful sabbatical officers have only recently experienced issues affecting students ensures that your needs are very well understood.

Letting your hair down

Although the University is spread across a fairly wide area, the Union is centrally located and is only a short walk from any of the main buildings. This makes it very easy to catch up with friends who might be on a different course.

At night, the place really comes alive – we have three different bars to suit every occasion. The venues are student-only so you can be sure of meeting people with a similar outlook and we throw in a transport service to make sure you get home safely.

The Union also organizes various formal balls throughout the year, with the highlight being the end-of-year ball.

Supporting you

Beyond having fun, we also make sure some of the more serious issues are effectively dealt with. If you have a problem with your course, another sabbatical officer is trained to help you. Being independent from the University means we can represent and support you to the best of our ability, and once you reach university you may find that you become aware of more national or political issues.

1.From the second paragraph of the passage, we can infer that ______.

A.a(chǎn) Students’ Union is operated by the university

B.a(chǎn) Students’ Union is not operated by the university

C.a(chǎn) Students’ Union is operated is working for the university

D.a(chǎn) Students’ Union is affected by the university

2. The person who takes up a certain post of the Students’ Union ______.

A.learns what the students need

B.is very happy and easy

C.can affect the life of any student

D.has understood everything of the University

3.According to the third paragraph, we can learn that ______.

A.a(chǎn) Students’ Union is far away from the university

B.a(chǎn) Students’ Union is near to the home

C.a(chǎn) Students’ Union is central part of the university

D.a(chǎn) Students’ Union has different courses for all the students

4.From the passage, we can learn that ______ is the most wonderful program of every year.

A.making friends

B.dancing in a bar

C.the match of the end-year ball

D.electing the officers

5.After reading the last two parts, we can infer that _______.

A.the Students’ Union can help a student who has trouble in the study

B.the Students’ Union can help a student who is being trained

C.the Students’ Union can cultivate the ability of a student to be suitable for political position

D.the Students’ Union can support a student to run the University

 

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No one would be willing to pay one-third of the price for the packaging or wrapping of what he or she purchases. But over-packaging has become a disease that leads to an __50__ waste of resources and __51__ environmental pollution.

The wasted packaging materials are __52__ to be worth about 280 billion yuan annually. And such packages and wrappings thrown away by customers __53__ up half of the volume of solid waste in cities. __54__, it is high time that regulations were __55__ to stop enterprises from spending too much on unnecessary packaging and wrapping.

To produce paper packaging or wrapping, many more trees have to be cut down. Over-packaging also limits the interest of consumers when they have to spend quite a high percentage on something that they will have to throw into the dustbin. The simple truth is that the more a producer spends on packaging, the __56__ the products it sells will be.

Product packaging and wrapping used to be very simple 30 years ago. "Shabby" was the word many had used to __57__ the way Chinese products were packaged. And shabby packaging was blamed for making Chinese products __58__ in the international market.

It is __59__ to pay enough attention to packaging or wrapping products in such a manner that they can be __60__ to customers' eyes. But that does not definitely justify that packaging should even outshine what is inside.

In the Chinese proverb, “maidu huanzhu,” the buyer returns the pearl and just keeps the case because the __61__ is too fancy and luxurious. It not only laughs at the poor __62__ of the buyer, but also criticizes the unnecessary __63__ the seller has made in making the case. Another message from the proverb is that over-packaging helps cultivate an __64__ consuming attitude - to buy fancy-looking stuff but not what they really need.

 

1.A. enormous                       B. available              C. invisible                D. illegal

2.A. results from          B. contributes to      C. depends on         D. calls for

3.A. predicted              B. required                C. acknowledged     D. estimated

4.A. look                         B. hold                        C. make                      D. add

5.A. However                B. Therefore              C. Otherwise             D. Furthermore

6.A. observed               B. broken                   C. adopted                 D. forbidden

7.A. better                          B. more expensive   C. cheaper                 D. more useful

8.A. recommend               B. praise                     C. consider                D. criticize

9.A. popular                  B. impressive            C. unattractive                  D. qualified

10.A. ridiculous                      B. incredible              C. unnecessary         D. reasonable

11.A. accustomed             B. appealing              C. similar                    D. grateful

12.A. former                       B. next                        C. other                      D. latter  

13.A. judgment                     B. eyesight                C. appetite                D. health

14.A. contributions        B. efforts                    C. progress                D. use

15.A. unfamiliar                 B. unhealthy              C. unnatural              D. unavoidable

 

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完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
After graduation from college, I started to sell. Soon I discovered that the  36  expression I had been wearing since childhood meant sure  37 .I knew it wasn’t going to be easy to   38  that expression on my face left by so many years of hardship. It   39   a complete change in  my view on life. Here is the   40  I tried.
Each morning during a fifteen-minute bath, I  41  to cultivate(培養(yǎng))a big, happy  smile. I found out,   42  , that it couldn’t be a forced smile  43  just for the purpose of putting dollars in my   44 . It had to be an honest-to-goodness smile from down deep   45 ,an outward expression of happiness from within!
Let’s see  46  starting with a good fifteen-minute workout of the smile muscles    47    me during the day. Before entering an office I  48   think of the many things I had to be  49  for, work up a big smile and then enter. Seldom did it fail to get the same smile    50   from  the person I met. I also found that it   51  people when passed them on the street to give them  a   52   smile.
Give every living soul you meet the best smile you have    53   smiled in your life, and  see how much better you  54   and look. It’s one of the best ways I know to  55   worrying,and start living. When I began doing this, I found I became more welcome everywhere.
36.A.happy        B.worried          C.curious             D.surprised
37.A.success      B.friendship         C.failure              D.wealth
38.A.wear         B.show            C.change           D.see
39.A.made up       B.brought in          C.turned over          D.called for
40.A.way         B.example          C.idea                D.thought
41.A.determined    B.hurried           C.failed               D.pretended
42.A.therefore      B.however           C.instead            D.otherwise
43.A.introduced     B.developed        C.discovered          D.left
44.A.opinion       B.honor             C.bill                 D.pocket
45.A.outside       B.upward           C.inside              D.forward
46.A.when        B.how              C.whether             D.why
47.A.helped       B.upset            C.satisfied          D.disappointed
48.A.could        B.might             C.should             D.would
49.A.ready        B.eager            C.thankful            D.famous
50.A.in general     B.in public              C.in return          D.in advance
51.A.greeted      B.pleased          C.puzzled           D.welcomed
52.A.cheerful      B.forced            C.strange           D.bitter
53.A.never        B.just              C.a(chǎn)lready            D.ever
54.A.prove         B.a(chǎn)ppear                    C.feel               D.remain
55.A.keep         B.stop             C.hate              D.protect

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