In the last sentence of the passage, "do so " refers to . A. "expose ourselves to stress" B. "find ways to deal with stress" C. "remove stress from our lives " D. "established links between diseases and stress" 【查看更多】

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

　 Many years ago ,l was working at my job at a community college when a homeless womancame in. She began 21 as she laid back on one of the sofas in the student rest room. 22 　,she wasn't well. Without thinking too much I went next door to the Student Affairs office where I knew I could find 　23 　in the Lost and Found box. I 　24 　up a set of clothing and went back to my office, 　25 　 I heard a colleague calling me. She told me that I should not　 26 　　this person, as it would only lead to her wanting more help. I refused her 27 　and went back to help the woman, 28 　my co-worker's warning .

　　 Two weeks later, while I was working, a very cute elderly man entered my 　29 　　and asked to speak with me in private. Curiously,l gave him my full 30 　and he told me that he had happened to hear my 31 with the co-worker about helping the 32 　woman. He wanted me to know that it is, was always okay to help people and that was why he wanted to give me a 33 for $1,000. I burst into tears, because I 34 needed the money at the time,but also because I had never been 35 　in such a way for helping someone!

　　 We soon became good 36 　 and 10 years later he called me up suddenly and told me he wanted to help me 37 my first home! He　 38 giving me $120,000 as part payment for my dream house in my home town. I asked him why he wanted to give me such a large amount of money and he said it was because I was a " giver" and that I 39 　it ! To make a long story short,l was able to buy the perfect little home for myself,all because one day I did not 40 to help a homeless woman.

21 A. smiling　　　 B. talking　　　　　　 C. shouting　　　　　 D. coughing

30.A. energy　　 　　B. love　　　　　　 C. care　　　　 　　　 D. attention

31. A. disagreement　 B. discussion　 　　　 C. fight　　 　　　　 D. quarrel

32. A. young　　　　 B. old　　　　　　　 C. sick　　　　　　　 D. wealthy

33. A. support　　　 B. check　　　　　　 C. tip　　　　　　　　 D. promise

34. A. anxiously　　 B. eagerly　　　　　 C. hardly　　　　　　 D. really

35. A. recognized　　 B. measured　　　　 C. taught　　　　　　　 D. praised

36. A. colleagues　　 B. competitors　　　 C . partners　 　　　　 D. friends

37. A. build　　　　 B. buy　　　　　　　 C. rent　　　　　　　　 D. repair

38. A. came out　　 B. ended up　　 　　　C. carried on　 　　　　　D. resulted in

39. A. deserved　　 B. wanted　　　　　　 C. needed　　　　　 　 D. enjoyed

40. A. fear　　　　 B. fail　　　　　　　 C. hesitate　　 　　　　 D. attempt

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閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

　　I am here to teach ，offering my way of life which has enabled me to beat the doctor an the hangman for ninety years．Some of the details may sound untrue，but they are not．

　　We have no permanent habits until we are forty，then they begin to harden．Since forty l have been regular about going to bed and getting up and that is one of the man things．I have made it a rule to go to bed when I had to．This has resulted in a regularity Of irregularity．It has saved me sound，but it would injure another person．

　　In the matter of diet-which is another main thing-I have been strict in sticking to the things which didn't agree with me until one or the other of us got the best of it．Until lately I got the best of it myself．But last spring I stopped eating mince pie after midnight．For years I have taken coffee and bread at eight in the morning，and no bite until seven thirty in the evening．That is all right for me，because I have never had a headache in my life, but headachy people would not reach ninety comfortably by that road，and they would be foolish to try it．

　　I have made it a rule never to smoke more than one cigar at a time，but no other limits．I do not know just when I began to smoke，I only know that I didn't let my father know it ．He passed from this life early in 1917，when I was a shade past eleven; ever since then I have smoked publicly．As an example to others，it has always been my rule never to smoke when asleep，and never to stop when awake．It is a good rule I mean，for me；but some of you know quite well that it wouldn't answer for everybody that's trying to get to be ninety．

　　I smoke in bed until I have to go to sleep; I wake up in the night，some-times once，sometimes twice，sometimes three times，and I never waste any Of these opportunities to smoke．This habit is so old and dear and precious to me．I will admit，however，that I have stopped smoking now and then，for a few months at a time，but it was on principle，it was only to show Off；it was to pulverize(粉碎)those people who said l was a slave to my habits and couldn't break away from them．

1．The author of this passage________．

[　　]

A．a(chǎn)lways goes to sleep at different time every day

B．only smokes one cigar every day

C．doesn't have any for eight hours during the day

D．has some good habits which help him to get to ninety

2．The underlined phrase “got the best of it”in Paragraph 3 probably means________．

[　　]

A．got the best result

B．made the best use of it

C．got a lot of good effect

D．won the fight

3．Sometimes the author stops smoking________．

[　　]

A．to have a break for a few months

B．to show how dear the habit is to him

C．to prove that he can give his habits if he wishes

D．to tell those people who don't like him that he wants to get out of his smoking habit

4．This passage was most likely written________．

[　　]

A．in the early 20th century

B．in the mid 20th century

C．in the late 20th century

D．in the early 21st century

5．Although the author says，“I am here to teach”，his purpose is really to________．

[　　]

A．persuade
B．joke
C．give an example
D．give a lesson

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閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。

　　BEIJING, China-Pollution in China remains very serious as the country's rapid economic growth brings new environmental problems, a minister said Saturday．

　　Vice Environment Minister Zhang Lijun said China has made progress on environmental protection, but admitted that its rapid economic growth over the past decade has had a negative effect on the environment．

　　"Our rapid economic development has continuously brought our country new environmental problems, particularly dangerous chemicals, electronic waste and so on．These environmental pollutants(污染物)bring new problems and affect human health, " Zhang told a news conference．

　　He said that emissions(排放)of traditional pollutants remain high and some areas have failed to meet government standards．

　　China has pledged to continue reducing emissions this year of three key air pollutants-ammonia nitrogen, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide．The government has also promised to bring down demand for chemical oxygen-a measure of water pollution by l．5 percent from the 2010 levels．

　　In the last five years, there were 912 "environmental emergencies" involving heavy metal pollution, including several well-publicized instances of mass contamination, Zhang said．Thousands of children were affected by lead poisoning in several provinces in 2009 and 2010 because they lived near metal smelters or battery factories．

　　Other incidents included a diesel fuel leak in the Yellow River, chemical contamination(污染)in the northeast Songhua River following a flood, and crude oil leakage off the northeastern coastal city of Dalian after a pipeline burst．

　　The minister noted that rapid development in the next five years would increase the need for China to improve environmental protection and shift to a more sustainable model of economic development from its dependence on industries which consume huge quantities of energy．

　　China is focusing on clean energy, including solar, wind and nuclear power, as one way to reduce its dependence on coal, which generates three-quarters of its electricity and is also used for winter heating in northern cities．China also hopes the strategy will reduce its demand for oil and gas and increase economic growth and jobs．

　　Zhang told reporters there was no plan to adjust China's overall strategy for nuclear development but he said Beijing will learn lessons from Japan after a violent earthquake resulted in a radioactive leak(放射能泄露)．

　　"Some lessons we learn from Japan will be considered in the making of China's nuclear power plans, " he said．"But China will not change its determination and plan for developing nuclear power．"

(1)

According to the minister, the pollution problem requires China to ________．

[　　]

A．

slow its economic development

B．

ask industries to meet their own standards

C．

depend on industries consuming large amounts of energy

D．

transform its economic development model

(2)

From the text, we can know water pollution is partly measured by ________．

[　　]

A．

the demand for chemical oxygen

B．

the amount of waste gas emissions

C．

the degree of heavy metal pollution

D．

the number of environmental pollutants

(3)

According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?

[　　]

A．

Rapid economic growth helps to improve the environment．

B．

Dangerous chemicals are one of the traditional pollutants．

C．

Coal is used more in northern cities than in southern cities．

D．

The use of clean energy will help increase job opportunities．

(4)

The underlined word "generates" in Paragraph 9 means " ________ "．

[　　]

A．

reduces

B．

transports

C．

produces

D．

needs

(5)

What is Zhang's attitude towards what happened in Japan?

[　　]

A．

He is astonished at it and feels pity for the Japanese people

B．

He thinks China will pay more attention to nuclear safety．

C．

He thinks Japan should do something to prevent it from happening again．

D．

He doesn't think it will influence China's nuclear power plans at all．

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閱讀理解

　　Around the world young people are spending unbelievable sums of money to listen to rock music．Forbes Magazine reports that at least fifty rock stars have incomes between two million and six million dollars per year．

　　“It doesn't make sense,”says Johany Mathis, one of the older music millionaires, who made a million dollars a year when he was popular in 1950s．“Performers aren't worth this kind of money．In fact, nobody is．”

　　But the rock star's admirers seem to disagree．Those who love rock music spend about two billion dollars a year for records．They pay 150 million to see rock stars in person．

　　Luck is a key word for explaining the success of money．In 1972 one of the luckiest was Kon Mclean, who wrote and sang“American Pie”．Mclean writes his own music, so he earns an additional(附加的)two cents on every single record of the song．

　　Neil Young who performs in torn blue jeans, sometimes sings to an audience(觀眾)of 10, 000, each of whom has paid five dollars for a ticket．After paying expenses, Young leaves with about ＄18, 000 in his blue jeans at the end of an evening．

　　How do the rock stars use their money?What do they do when the money starts pouring in like water?Most of the young stars simply show the money around．England's Eltom John gave someone a ＄38, 000 Rolls Royce car and bought himself 5, 000 pairs of eyeglasses, then lighted up and spelt E-L-T-O-M．He also bought himself two cars, “one for each foot”．

　　Many rock stars live like Grace Slick and Jefferson Airplane．Those performers return from a tour, pay their bills, and buy new toys．Then when they need money again, they do another tour．They save no money and live from hand to mouth．

　　In the end the rock stars' life is unrewarding．After two or three years riches and fame are gone．Left with his memories and his tax problems, the lonely ex-performer spends his remaining years trying to attract strangers．New stars have arrived to take his place．

(1)

This passage is mainly about ________．

[　　]

A．

the success of a rock star

B．

the way rock stars live

C．

rich rock stars

D．

the admirers of rock stars

(2)

What makes most of the rock stars successful in making money?

[　　]

A．

Luck．

B．

A wonderful performance．

C．

Their own music．

D．

Ability．

(3)

How much expense does Neil Young pay for a performance?

[　　]

A．

＄10, 000

B．

＄18, 000

C．

＄32, 000

D．

＄38, 000

(4)

According to the passage, the underlined phrase“from hand to mouth”means ________．

[　　]

A．

they have to earn money by hand

B．

they know how to spend money in a reasonable way

C．

they earn money only for their immediate enjoyment

D．

they steal to feed their mouth when they need money

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閱讀理解

　　A rainforest is an area covered by tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely dipping below l6℃．Rainforests have a great effect on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate．Without the forest cover, these areas would reflect more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world．Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns, potentially causing certain natural disasters all over the world．

　　In the past hundred years, humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources(資源)：land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm animals．This action affects the environment as a whole．For example, a lot of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)in the air comes from burning the rainforests．People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit．

　　There are two main reasons for this．Firstly, when people cut down trees, generally they can only use the land for a year or two．Secondly, cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now, but in the long run it actually reduces the world’s wood supply．

　　Rainforests are often called the world’s drug store．More than 25％ of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests．However, fewer than l％of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value．It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the world’s shrinking rainforests．

(1)

Rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they ________．

[　　]

A．

reflect more heat into the atmosphere

B．

bring about high rainfall throughout the world

C．

rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than l6℃

D．

reduce the effect of heat from the sun on the earth

(2)

What does the word“this”underlined in the third paragraph refer to?

[　　]

A．

We will lose much more than we can gain．

B．

Humans have begun destroying rainforests．

C．

People have a strong desire for resources．

D．

Much carbon dioxide comes from burning rainforests．

(3)

It can be inferred from the text that

[　　]

A．

we can get enough resources without rainforests

B．

there is great medicine potential in rainforests

C．

we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained land

D．

the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns

(4)

What might be the best title for the text?

[　　]

A．

How to Save Rainforests

B．

How to Protect Nature

C．

Rainforests and the Environment

D．

Rainforests and Medical Development

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