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Until recently, the “science of the future” was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.
Organic chemistry enables us to produce marvelous synthetic(合成的) materials. However, it is still difficult to manufacture anything that has the capacity of wool to conserve heat and also to absorb moisture. Nothing that we have been able to produce so far comes anywhere near the combination of strength, lightness and flexibility that we find in the bodies of ordinary insects.
Nevertheless, scientists in the laboratory have already succeeded in “growing” a material that has many of the characteristics of human skin. The next step may well be “biotech hearts and eyes” which can replace diseased organs in human beings. These will not be rejected by the body, as is the case with organs from humans.
The application of biotechnology to energy production seems even more promising. In 1996 the famous science fiction writer, Arthur C. Clarke, many of whose previous predictions have come true, said that we may soon be able to develop remarkably cheap and renewable sources of energy. Some of these power sources will be biological. Clarke and others have warned us repeatedly that sooner or later we will have to give up our dependence on non-renewable power sources. Coal, oil and gas are indeed convenient. However, using them also means creating dangerously high levels of pollution. It will be impossible to meet the growing demand for energy without increasing that pollution to catastrophic(災(zāi)難性的) levels unless we develop power sources that are both cheaper and cleaner.
It is attempting to think that biotechnology or some other “science of the future” can solve our problems. Before we surrender to that temptation we should remember nuclear power. Only a few generations ago it seemed to promise limitless, cheap and safe energy. Today those promises lie buried in a concrete grave in a place called Chernobyl(切爾諾貝利), in the Ukraine. Biotechnology is unlikely, however, to break its promises in quite the same or such a dangerous way.
68.According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be __________.
A. electronics B. biotechnology C. genetic engineering D. nuclear technology
69. Organic chemistry helps to produce materials that are __________.
A. as good as wool B. as good as an insect’s body
C. not as good as natural materials D. better than natural materials.
70. According to the passage, it may soon be possible__________.
A. to make something as good as human skin B. to produce drugs without side effects
C. to transplant human organs D. to make artificial hearts and eyes
71. In 1996, Arthur C. Clarke predicted that ___________.
A. biological power sources would be put into use soon
B. oil, gas and coal could be repeatedly used in the future
C. dependence on non-renewable power sources would be reduced soon
D. the
72. What do we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Biotechnology can solve all our future energy problems.
B. Biological power is cheaper than nuclear power.
C. Biological power may not be as dangerous as nuclear power.
D. Biological power will keep all its promises.
Until recently, the “science of the future” was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.
Organic chemistry enables us to produce marvelous synthetic(合成的) materials. However, it is still difficult to manufacture anything that has the capacity of wool to conserve heat and also to absorb moisture. Nothing that we have been able to produce so far comes anywhere near the combination of strength, lightness and flexibility that we find in the bodies of ordinary insects.
Nevertheless, scientists in the laboratory have already succeeded in “growing” a material that has many of the characteristics of human skin. The next step may well be “biotech hearts and eyes” which can replace diseased organs in human beings. These will not be rejected by the body, as is the case with organs from humans.
The application of biotechnology to energy production seems even more promising. In 1996 the famous science fiction writer, Arthur C. Clarke, many of whose previous predictions have come true, said that we may soon be able to develop remarkably cheap and renewable sources of energy. Some of these power sources will be biological. Clarke and others have warned us repeatedly that sooner or later we will have to give up our dependence on non-renewable power sources. Coal, oil and gas are indeed convenient. However, using them also means creating dangerously high levels of pollution. It will be impossible to meet the growing demand for energy without increasing that pollution to catastrophic(災(zāi)難性的) levels unless we develop power sources that are both cheaper and cleaner.
It is attempting to think that biotechnology or some other “science of the future” can solve our problems. Before we surrender to that temptation we should remember nuclear power. Only a few generations ago it seemed to promise limitless, cheap and safe energy. Today those promises lie buried in a concrete grave in a place called Chernobyl(切爾諾貝利), in the Ukraine. Biotechnology is unlikely, however, to break its promises in quite the same or such a dangerous way.
68.According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be __________.
A. electronics B. biotechnology C. genetic engineering D. nuclear technology
69. Organic chemistry helps to produce materials that are __________.
A. as good as wool B. as good as an insect’s body
C. not as good as natural materials D. better than natural materials.
70. According to the passage, it may soon be possible__________.
A. to make something as good as human skin B. to produce drugs without side effects
C. to transplant human organs D. to make artificial hearts and eyes
71. In 1996, Arthur C. Clarke predicted that ___________.
A. biological power sources would be put into use soon
B. oil, gas and coal could be repeatedly used in the future
C. dependence on non-renewable power sources would be reduced soon
D. the
72. What do we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Biotechnology can solve all our future energy problems.
B. Biological power is cheaper than nuclear power.
C. Biological power may not be as dangerous as nuclear power.
D. Biological power will keep all its promises.
Until recently, the "science of the future" was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence.Today it seems more and more likely that me next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with organic chemistry and genetic engineering.This combination is the science of biotechnology.
Organic chemistry enables us to produce marvelous synthetic(合成的)materials.However, it is still difficult to manufacture anything that has the capacity of wool to conserve heat and also to absorb moisture.Nothing mat we have been able to produce so far comes anywhere near the combination of strength, lightness and flexibility that we find in the bodies of ordinary insects.
Nevertheless, scientists in the, laboratory have already succeeded in "growing" a material that has many of the characteristics of human skin.The next step may well be "biotech hearts and eyes" which can replace diseased organs in human beings.These will not be rejected by the body, as is the case with organs from humans.
The application of biotechnology to energy production seems even more promising.In 1996 the famous science fiction writer, Arthur C.Clarice, many of whose previous predictions have come true, said that we may soon be able to develop remarkably cheap and renewable sources of energy.Some of these power sources will be biological.Clarke and others have warned us repeatedly that sooner or later we will have to give up our dependence on non-renewable power sources.Coal, oil and gas are indeed convenient.However, using them also means creating dangerously high levels of pollution.It will be impossible to meet the growing demand for energy without increasing mat pollution to catastrophic levels unless we develop power sources that are both cheaper and cleaner.
It is attempting to think that biotechnology or some other "science of the future" can solve our problems.Before we surrender to(屈服于) mat temptation we should remember nuclear power.
Only a few generations ago it seemed to promise limitless, cheap and safe energy, today those promises lie buried in a concrete grave in a place called Chernobyl, in me Ukraine.Biotechnology is unlikely, however, to break its promises in quite the same or such a dangerous way.
50.According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be_____.
A.electronics B.biotechnology
C.genetic engineering D.nuclear technology
51.Organic chemistry helps to produce materials mat are_____.
A.a(chǎn)s good as wool B.a(chǎn)s good as an insect's body
C.not as good as natural materials D.better than natural material
52.According to the passage, it may soon be possible_____.
A.to make something as good as human skin B.to produce drugs without side effects
C.to transplant human organs D.to make artificial hearts and eyes
53.In 1996.Arthur C.Clarke predicted that _____.
A.biological power sources would be put into use soon
B.oil, gas and coal could be repeatedly used in the future
C.dependence on non-renewable power sources would be reduced soon
D.the Chemobyl disaster would happen in two years
54.What do we leam from the last paragraph?
A.Biotechnology can solve all our future energy problems.
B.Biological power is cheaper than nuclear power.
C.Biological power may not be as dangerous as nuclear power.
D.Biological power will keep all its promises.
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Babies, especially newborns, have the smoothest and most sensitive skin, and react to almost everything that touches them. This is why we have to be sure that whatever they come into contact with doesn’t have any bad effect on their skin.
Organic (有機的) newborn clothes are gaining popularity these days for being made from organic, non-synthetic (合成的) materials produced without pesticides (農(nóng)藥) or fertilizers(化肥).
Organic clothes are produced from organically-grown cotton on fields. We want only what is best for our babies, and organic clothes for newborns can help protect them from being exposed to the poisonous substances sometimes present in the clothes we normally wear. We don’t want our babies to get rashes (皮疹) just because we weren’t wise enough when buying their clothes!
What else do they offer? They wash more easily than ordinary clothes, giving better value for money in the long run. Ordinary clothes cost less, but the material they are made from is subject to frequent wear and tear even before it is made into clothes. In the long run, then, organic clothes are not only better for your child, but also more cost-effective, and remain fresh and in good repair after many years of use.
You may think that organic clothes must be dull and lifeless; nothing could be further from the truth. Modern techniques enable these clothes to be designed in attractive and brilliant colors with adorable patterns. Your clothes are not only safe, but beautiful as well!
In short, organic clothes are definitely an option to keep in mind when you’re shopping for that soon-to-arrive member of your family.
Why Choose1.for Newborns Babies have skin that is extremely2.to what touches it.
The reasons for their3.:
★They are made from organic, non-synthetic materials produced without4..
★They are much healthier than the ordinary options.
The5.of organic clothes:
★They keep babies away from the6.in the clothes.
★They are7.than common clothes.
★They can stand extensive wear and tear.
★They aren’t8.but cute and will never be out of fashion.
★They are designed in9.colors with adorable patterns.
★They are both10..
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