2. 主動語態(tài)改被動語態(tài)的方法 1)將主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)應注意以下三個方面:①將主動語態(tài)的賓語改為被動語態(tài)的主語,②將主動語態(tài)的謂語動詞改為“be+過去分詞 結構,③將主動語態(tài)的主語改為介詞by之后的賓語.放在謂語動詞之后含直接賓語和間接賓語的主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)時有兩種情況:①把間接賓語改為被動語態(tài)的主語.直接賓語仍保留原位,②把直接賓語改為主動語態(tài)的主語.此時.間接賓語前要加介詞to或 for.如: He gave the boy an apple.→The boy was given an apple.(或An apple was given to the boy.) Her father bought her a present.→She was bought a present by her father.(或A present was bought for her by her father.) 3)不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語的主動語態(tài).改為被動語態(tài)時不定式前要加to.如: They watched the children sing that morning.→The children were watched to sing that morning. 4)帶復合賓語的動詞在改為被動語態(tài)時.一般把主動語態(tài)的賓語改為主語.賓語補足語在被動語態(tài)中作主語補足語.如: We call him Xiao Wang.→He is called Xiao Wang. He cut his hair short.→His hair was cut short. They told him to help me.→He was told to help me. 5)短語動詞是不可分割的整體.改為被動語態(tài)時要保持其完整性.介詞或副詞不可遺漏.如: We must take good care of the young trees.→The young trees must be taken good care of. 6)含有賓語從句的主動結構變?yōu)楸粍咏Y構時.通常用it作為被動結構的先行主語.從句放在句子后面,也可采用另一種形式.可以這樣轉換為被動結構的動詞有know.say.believe.find.think.report等.如: People believe that he is ill.→It is believed that he is ill.(或:He is believed to be ill.) 查看更多

 

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這部電影給我留下了深刻的印象。(漢譯英)

________________________.(主動語態(tài))

________________________.(被動語態(tài))

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翻譯句子。

人們應該采取行動來保護環(huán)境。

主動語態(tài):________________

被動語態(tài):________________

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仔細閱讀下面的短文,短文中有10個空格或畫線句子。請按照每小題括號內的具體要求完成語法填空、詞形變化、句子合并、句子改寫以及病句改正等。

  Look, what are those persons up   [1]  (介詞)?They are surfing on the Internet.Many of them are part of a new addiction(癮)called Internet addiction.Internet addicts spend at least thirty to forty hours   [2]  (live)online every week.The use of the Internet can be an addiction like drug(毒品)use.People lose control(控制)of the time they spend on   [3]  (冠詞)Internet.

  For example, one college student was   [4]  (miss)for several days.His friends were worried, and they called the police   [5]  (副詞短語)his parents.[6]He was found by the police in a computer lab.(改為主動語態(tài))He was surfing the net for several days straight.

  [7]A study is done.It shows that about 6% to 10% of Internet users become addicted(合并成一個句子).  [8]  (連詞)people worry about the teens(青少年)because the Internet is changing the playing field for some of them.They spend more time in cyberspace than in the real? world of friends and family.[9]If the Internet made all the teens care about virtual life instead of real life, our world will be of no hope.(改錯)

  Is “surfing the net” a hobby or an addiction for you? You may have a problem if you have these symptoms(癥狀):

  ·You do not go to important family activities or you do not do school work because you like to spend hours on the Internet.

  ·You can’t wait for your next online time.

  ·You plan to spend a short time online, but then you spend several hours.

  ·You go out with your friends less and less.

  But don’t be   [10]  (pessimist)about your future.

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將下面被動語態(tài)的句子改為主動語態(tài)

Li Ming was praised by the teacher yesterday.

________________________________

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將下面被動語態(tài)的句子改為主動語態(tài)

The work has been finished by Helen.

________________________________

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