4. 不能用于被動語態(tài)的情況 1)某些表示“靜態(tài) 的及物動詞(表示狀態(tài)而不是動作.而且常常是不可用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)的動詞)如have.fit.suit.hold.cost. suffer.last等不能用于被動語態(tài).如: They have a nice car.他們有一輛漂亮的汽車. My shoes don't fit me.我的鞋不合適. My brain can't hold so much information at one time.我的腦子一下子記不住這么多資料. How much /What does it cost?這值多少錢? Our holiday lasts 10days.我們的假期有十天. This food will last3days.這食物足夠不是所有帶介詞的動詞都能用于被動結(jié)構(gòu).若是構(gòu)成成語動詞通常有被動態(tài).若不構(gòu)成成語動詞則無被動態(tài).試比較: They arrived at a decision.?A decision was arrived at.他們作出了決定. They arrived at the station.他們到達(dá)車站.(不說:The station was arrived at.) He looked into the question.?The question was looked into.他調(diào)查了這個問題. 3)動詞leave.join不可用于被動語態(tài).如: The car left the road and hit a tree.車子離開了道路.撞上了樹. 4)某些及物動詞可作不及物動詞用.特別是后加副詞時.主動語態(tài)有被動含義.這類動詞常見的有sell.write. wear.wash.cook.open.close.lock.read.record等.如: His new novel is selling well.他的新小說很暢銷.The cloth washes well.這布很耐洗. This material won't wear.這種材料不耐穿.His play won't act.他的戲劇不會上演. The window won't shut.這窗關(guān)不上.The door won't open.這門打不開. The door won't lock.這門鎖不上.This poem reads well.這首詩讀來很好. 5)feel.look.appear.sound.taste.smell等由實意動詞演變而來的系動詞.后接形容詞作表語.不可用于被動語態(tài).如: Tell me if you feel cold.你要是感到冷就告訴我. You're looking very unhappy?what's the matter?你看來很不高興???怎么回事兒? The soup tastes wonderful.這湯味道好極了. Those roses smell beautiful.那些玫瑰好聞極了. She appears to be friendly.她看上去很友好. 6)賓語是不定式或動詞的或-ing形式時.不可用于被動語態(tài).如: Peter hoped to meet her.彼得希望遇見她. Mr Smith enjoyed seeing his daughter.史密斯先生喜歡看他的女兒. 7)賓語是反身代詞或相互代詞時.不可用于被動語態(tài).如: She can dress herself.她可以自己穿衣服. We could hardly see each other in the fog.在霧中我們彼此幾乎看不見. 8)賓語是同源賓語時.不可用于被動語態(tài).如: They live a happy life.他們過著幸福的生活. The girl dreamed a sweet dream .那女孩做了個甜美的夢. 9)賓語帶有與主語有照應(yīng)關(guān)系的物主代詞時.不可用于被動語態(tài).如: The old man broke hislegs.那老人把自己的腿弄斷了. The girl shook herhead.那女孩搖了搖頭. 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

課文填空

71.袁博士從夢中醒來,希望能種植一種可以養(yǎng)活更多人的水稻。

   Dr Yuan awoke from his dream ______ ______ ______ ______ producing a kind

   Of rice that could feed more people.

72. 在有的地方,你還能和大魔術(shù)師梅林一起觀看魔術(shù)表演。

  In one place, you ______ _____ ______ ______ with Merlin the Wizard.

73.不幸的是他的父親去世了,整個家庭狀況更糟了。

______ his father died, ______ his family even _______ _______.

74.  但總的來說,在當(dāng)今文化交融的世界,學(xué)習(xí)不同國家的習(xí)俗肯定能幫助我們避免 

    交往中的困難。

    ______ _______, though, studying international customs can certainly

    _______ _______ difficulties in today's world of cultural crossroads!

75. 她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動物留在野外生活,而不能用于娛樂或廣告。

  She has argued that wild animals should _____ _____ in the wild and not used for

   _____  or _______.

   

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第Ⅱ卷 非選擇題(共4大題,滿分55分)

Ⅴ、課文填空(每空1分,滿分10分)。

71.國內(nèi)所有景區(qū)都是按照亞瑟王和圓桌騎士生活的時代復(fù)制的。

Every area of the park is ____ ____ life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Wizard.

72.昨天,我和另一個學(xué)生代表我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生會,到首都國際機(jī)場迎接今年的國際學(xué)生。

Yesterday,another student and I, ____ our university's student      ,went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students.

73.不幸的是他的父親去世了,整個家庭狀況更糟了。

____ his father died, ____ his family even worse off.

74. 隨著時間的推移,食物中的這些化學(xué)成分會在人體中堆積。

These chemicals in the food supply                 in people's bodies over time.

75. 她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動物留在野外生活,而不能用于娛樂或廣告。

She has ____ that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for ____ or advertisement.

 

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課文填空(共20空,每空0.5分,總分10分)

1.___________ her mother came to help her for the first few months _____ she _____ to begin her project.

她母親頭幾個月來幫她的忙,這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。

2.For forty years Jane Goodall has been _________ about making the rest of the world understand and _______ the life of these animals.

40年來,簡·古道爾一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重這些動物的生活。

3.She has ______ that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for ______________ or advertisements.

她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動物留在野外生活,而不能用于娛樂或廣告。

4.___________ his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to _____ the world ______ hunger.

多虧了他的研究,聯(lián)合國在消除世界饑餓的戰(zhàn)斗中又多了些方法。

5.Yuan Longping is quite ________ with his life. However, he doesn’t care about ______________.

袁隆平很滿意自己的生活。但他對自己的成名并不關(guān)心。

6.This ________ was a social _______ but was loved for his optimism and determination to ________ all difficulties.

這個角色是個社會中的失敗者,但是他的樂觀精神和戰(zhàn)勝困難的決心使得他深受(觀眾的)喜愛。

7.Charlie Chaplin worte, _________, and produced the ilms he _________ in.

卓別林自編、自導(dǎo)、自制他主演的電影。

 

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課文填空(每空1分,滿分10分)。

71.國內(nèi)所有景區(qū)都是按照亞瑟王和圓桌騎士生活的時代復(fù)制的。

Every area of the park is ____ ____ life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Wizard.

72.昨天,我和另一個學(xué)生代表我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生會,到首都國際機(jī)場迎接今年的國際學(xué)生。

Yesterday,another student and I, ____ our university's student       ,went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students.

73.不幸的是他的父親去世了,整個家庭狀況更糟了。

____ his father died, ____ his family even worse off.

74. 隨著時間的推移,食物中的這些化學(xué)成分會在人體中堆積。

These chemicals in the food supply                 in people's bodies over time.

75. 她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動物留在野外生活,而不能用于娛樂或廣告。

She has ____ that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for ____ or advertisement.

 

查看答案和解析>>

課文填空

1.袁博士從夢中醒來,希望能種植一種可以養(yǎng)活更多人的水稻。

Dr Yuan awoke from his dream ______  ______  ______  ______ producing a kind of rice that could feed more people.

2.在有的地方,你還能和大魔術(shù)師梅林一起觀看魔術(shù)表演。

In one place, you ______  _____  ______  ______ with Merlin the Wizard.

3.不幸的是他的父親去世了,整個家庭狀況更糟了。

______ his father died, ______ his family even _______  _______.

4.但總的來說,在當(dāng)今文化交融的世界,學(xué)習(xí)不同國家的習(xí)俗肯定能幫助我們避免交往中的困難。

______  _______, though, studying international customs can certainly_______  _______  difficulties in today's world of cultural crossroads!

5.她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動物留在野外生活,而不能用于娛樂或廣告。

She has argued that wild animals should _____ _____ in the wild and not used for_____   or _______.

 

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