5. 某些動詞的主動形式表被動含義 英語中有很多動詞如act.break.catch.cut.clean.drive.draw. let.lock.open.sell.read.write.wash.wear等.當(dāng)它們被用作不及物動詞來描述主語特征時.其主動形式常用來表達(dá)被動含義.另外.像 owe.beat.cook.bake.print.build.make等.有時可以用主動形式表達(dá)被動含義.如: This kind of radio doesn't sell well.這種收音機不太暢銷. The shop opens at eight o'clock.這個商店八點開門. The pipe does not draw well.這煙斗不太通暢. These plays act wonderfully.這些劇演得好. Kate's book reads like an interesting novel.凱特的這本書讀起來像本有趣的小說. 注意:主動表被動強調(diào)的是主語的特征.而被動語態(tài)則強調(diào)外界作用造成的影響.如: The door won't lock.門鎖不上. The door won't be locked.門不會被鎖上. His novels sell easily.他的小說銷路好. His novels are sold easily.他的小說容易銷售.(主要強調(diào)外界對小說的需求量大) 查看更多

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:

Dear Charlie,

  I have just come back from my vacation.This summer I ________(stay, not)at home.Instead, I ________(go)back to my home village near Harbin to see my grandparents.They ________(tell)me that their life ________(change)a lot since 1984.In 1989, they ________(buy)a truck to help sell milk and their cows to town.My uncles ________(help)them to catch fish in a lake not far from their house.They(live)a happy life now.

  Next week the new term ________(begin)and I ________(be)busy again.

Xiao Jun

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  第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)

  閱讀下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從 21~40 各題所給的四個選項 (A、B、C和D) 中, 選出最佳選項。

  One Saturday, some five-or-six-year olds in my neighborhood gathered at the lot to play cowboys. Brian came, 21 the biggest toy gun I’d ever seen. Before we started, I told him I wanted to borrow it 22 . As soon as we broke up for the 23 , I ran to a far corner of the lot and buried the gun in the soft dirt. I wanted to give Brian a 24 .

  Before long, Brian was demanding his gun back. We all walked 25 the lot to the corner, and I dug where I 26 I’d buried it. No gun. I dug some more. 27 no gun. Brian started shouting, “Find my gun!” and I started getting 28 . I knew it was somewhere, but the whole corner was looking 29 to me. Everyone stood around and watched 30 I desperately dug at the ground. No one 31 . My eyes started burning, and I knew I was going to cry. I 32 with Brian screaming, “You bastard! My dad will get you!”

  That afternoon when I heard Brian calling outside the window, I told Mom everything. She 33 listened to me, then went out to the garage and got the shovel. We 34 Brian outside and the three of us returned to the lot.

  35 it was very hot outside, and my mom dug in the heat for an hour. She turned up most of the dirt in that corner, 36 the gun was never found. I stood and watched 37 , and felt worse and worse as she worked and sweated 38 me.

  My parents bought Brian a new gun, so he was 39 . Now I realize how lucky I was to have 40 who stood up for me, and that I still needed Mom to help me out of trouble.

  21. A. carrying out B. showing off C. picking up D. taking away

  22. A. after a moment B. at a time C. in a minute D. for a while

  23. A. race B. game C. party D. role

  24. A. blow B. test C. chance D. scare

  25. A. across B. in C. over D. by

  26. A. imagined B. pretended C. thought D. expected

  27. A. Also B. Still C. Just D. Indeed

  28. A. hot B. hurt C. sick D. angry

  29. A. unlikely B. perfect C. the same D. the opposite

  30. A. since B. though C. if D. as

  31. A. helped B. laughed C. quarreled D. worked

  32. A. settled down B. came up C. set out D. ran away

  33. A. doubtfully B. calmly C. regretfully D. kindly

  34. A. left B. followed C. met D. took

  35. A. By now B. Till then C. At last D. So far

  36. A. but B. for C. when D. so

  37. A. carelessly B. impatiently C. helplessly D. cautiously

  38. A. in spite of B. except for C. in favor of D. because of

  39. A. satisfied B. moved C. encouraged D. comforted

  40. A. all B. someone C. anybody D. one

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  第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36—55各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

I got up and dressed, with my violin under my jacket, and went out into the streets to try my luck. I wandered about for  36  , looking for a likely spot,  37  as though I were about to commit a crime. Then I stopped   38   under a bridge near the station and  39  to have a try.

  I felt tense and nervous. One moment I was  40  the hurrying crowds ,   41  I stood apart, my back to the wall, my hat on the side of the street  42  me , the violin under my chin.

   The first  43  I played were loud and unskilled, then they  44  down and began to run more smoothly.   45  ,I was neither caught nor told to shut up.  46  , nobody took any notice at all. Then an old man without stopping   47   threw a penny into my hat, as if getting rid of some guilty evidence.

   Other pennies followed, slowly  48   steadily , dropped by   49  who appeared not to see or hear me. It seemed too easy, like a secret  50  .

   I   51  there for several days , gradually getting the  52  of the trade by trial and error(反復(fù)試驗). It was not a good thing,   53  , to let the hat fill up with money; nor was it wise to empty it completely. Placing a couple of pennies in the hat to  54   the thing going soon became a  55  rule.

36. A. an hour         B. a day              C. some time                D. too long

37. A. running                     B. crying      C. feeling                 D. sounding

38. A. at first                   B. at last       C. at most                   D. at once

39. A. wanted            B. allowed            C. refused                   D. decided

40. A. part of                B. familiar with     C. far from               D. away from

41. A. the last                     B. once again       C. the next                    D. as a result

42. A. before                B. behind            C. next to                 D. beside

43. A. music                     B. notes               C. piece                      D. parts

44. A. broke                  B. fell            C. settled               D. slowed

45. A. Surprisingly        B. Interestingly      C. Undoubtedly            D. Pitifully

46. A. In a word                B. Moreover    C. Indeed               D. That is

47. A. immediately        B. secretly           C. bravely                    D. carefully

48. A. but                         B. and               C. while                     D. or

49. A. the old                  B. fans       C. the passengers   D. shadows

50. A. trick                    B. business     C. story               D. joke

51. A. remained                   B. searched         C. left              D. worked

52. A. value                   B. truths             C. wealth                   D. conditions

53. A. however       B. therefore         C. for example            D. after all

54. A. make                      B. open          C. leave                         D. start

55. A. normal        B. regular              C. smart                  D. suitable

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用動詞的正確形式填空。

Since then, he ________ ________(continue)to help young people to ________(achieve)their sporting ambitions.

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Write the right word form requested in the parentheses.

(根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求,寫出單詞的正確形式。)

1.ruin ________(動詞)

2.shake ________ ________(動詞的過去式及過去分詞)

3.rise ________ ________(動詞的過去式及過去分詞)

4.burst ________ ________(動詞的過去式及過去分詞)

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