6．某些動名詞的主動形式表被動含義 1)在need.want.require.deserve和bear等詞的后面.動名詞用主動形式表示被動含義.其含義相當于動詞不定式的被動形式.如: The house needs repairing．這房子需要修理. My clothes need washing．我的衣服需要洗了. 2)形容詞worth后面跟動名詞的主動形式表示被動含義.但不能跟動詞不定式,而worthy后面跟動詞不定式的被動形式.如: The picture-book is well worth reading．(＝The picture-book is very worthy to be read．)這本畫冊很值得一讀. Such a man as Mr．Smith is not worth helping．(＝Such a man as Mr．Smith is not worthy to be helped．)像史密斯先生那樣的人不值得幫助. This plan is not worth considering．(＝This plan is not worthy to be considered．)這個計劃不值得考慮. 3)某些動詞不定式的主動形式表被動含義 a．當nice.easy.fit.hard.difficult.important.impossible.pleasant. interesting等形容詞后跟不定式作狀語.而句子的主語又是動詞不定式的邏輯賓語時.這時常用不定式的主動形式表達被動含義.如: Japanese is not difficult to learn．日語并不難學. The water is unfit to drink．這水不適合喝. The piece of music is pleasant to hear．這首音樂聽起來很悅耳. This book is easy to read．這本書讀起來很容易. b．當動詞不定式在名詞后面作定語.不定式和名詞之間有動賓關系時.不定式的主動形式表示被動含義.如: I have a lot of work to do today．我今天有很多工作要做.(work to do指被做的工作) He has three children to look after．他有三個孩子要照看.(children to look after指孩子被照看) 注意:如果以上句型用動詞不定式的被動形式.其含義有所區(qū)別.如: I have some clothes to be washed．我有些要洗的衣服. c．在there be．．．句型中.當動詞不定式修飾名詞作定語時.不定式用主動或被動式.其含義沒有什么區(qū)別.如: There is a lot of homework to do．有很多家庭作業(yè)要做. There are some clothes to wash．有些衣服要洗. 4)由介詞for.on.above.under等構成的短語有時可以表達被動含義.如: His paintings will be on show tomorrow afternoon．＝His paintings will be shown tomorrow afternoon．他的油畫作品明天下午展出. 5)表示感官意義的連系動詞如smell.feel.taste.look.sound等在句子中常表達被動含義.如: How nice the music sounds!這音樂聽起來多悅耳! Good medicine tastes bitter．良藥苦口. Our school looks more beautiful than before．我們學校看上去比以前更漂亮了.在主動語態(tài)中,使讓動詞和感官動詞(see, look,watch,notice,listen,hear,feel,find)后必省略to,但在被動語態(tài)中必須加上to 例:在教室里我們聽見他唱了這首歌 we heard him sing this song in the classroom. he was heard to sing this song by us in the classroom. 【查看更多】

 

題目列表(包括答案和解析)

根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求，寫出單詞的正確形式

1．base________(形容詞)

2．quality________(動詞)

3．brave________(名詞)

4．coincidence________(形容詞)

5．Egypt________(形容詞)

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單詞拼寫。根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示寫出所缺單詞的適當形式。(共10空 ，記10分)

1. She won a gold medal for her fine ________ in the contest. (表現(xiàn))

2. As you __________ the town, the first building you see is the church. (靠近)

3. When I was in trouble, she often __________ (主動提出)to help me find a solution to the problem.

4. Often the life of a writer __________ the lives of the characters he creates. (與……相似)

5. But the Tibetan antelope is not the only e__________ species. There are many more animals in their struggle for survival.

6. I saw many young people standing outside the company a_____________ for the job.

7. The _____________(日歷) showed that Christmas fell on a Tuesday.

8. Carnival today is an international，and________________(多元文化的) experience.

9. Most__________(競爭者) found the Great Wall Marathon was the toughest course to run..

10.Today this species is in danger of __________（滅絕）.

 

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根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求，寫出單詞的正確形式。

1．responsibility(形容詞)________

2．course(名詞復數(shù))________

3．prevent(名詞)________

4．social(名詞)________

5．organize(名詞)________

6．support(動詞的過去式)________

7．creative(動詞)________

8．unexpected(反義詞)________

9．switch(動詞的過去式)________

10．normally(形容詞)________

11．presentation(動詞)________

12．solve(動詞的過去式)________

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杰克受到老師表揚這件事使他的父母很高興。(動名詞)

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第二節(jié) 句子翻譯（（共10小題上，每小題2.5分，滿分25分）

對一個高中生來說，在一周內(nèi)完成這個任務（task）是很有挑戰(zhàn)性的。（It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.）

正在舞臺上跳舞的那個女孩兒是我的小妹妹。（who引導的定語從句）。

瑪麗很喜歡吃水果，比如蘋果和桔子。（such as）

盡管他很年輕，但他能獨立謀生了。（though）

我打電話告訴了警察車禍的事。（inform sb. of sth.）

我在校門口一見到瑪麗就把錢還給了她。（upon doing sth.）

我正在努力學習如何用英語提建議。（how to）

別擔心。 每個人在人生的某個階段都會經(jīng)歷這些問題。（experience）

我和爸爸每天晚上花一個小時在操場上鍛煉身體。（spend time doing sth.）

到歐洲旅游對我來說是一次令人激動而又愉快的經(jīng)歷。（動名詞作主語）

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